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Vol. 76. Issue 4.
Pages 226-236 (October 2004)
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Vol. 76. Issue 4.
Pages 226-236 (October 2004)
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Cirugía urgente del colon ocluido, perforado o sangrante. Estudio multicéntrico de 38 hospitales*
Emergency Surgery Of The Obstructed, Perforated Or Bleeding Colon. Multicenter Study Of 38 Hospitals
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8522
Josep Vergea,1, Carlos del Ríob, Ricard Calabuigc, Gabriel Martía, Xavier Encinasa, Xavier Péreza, Susana Mayola, Jesús Albiola, José L. Alarcóna, Jesús Blancha
a Servicio de Cirugía General. Hospital-Residencia Sant Camil. Sant Pere de Ribes. Barcelona
b Servicio de Cirugía General. Hospital Prínceps d’Espanya. L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona
c Servicio de Cirugía General. Hospital de Sant Llorenç. Viladecans. Barcelona. España
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Article information
Resumen
Introducción

Presentamos un estudio con objeto de analizar la intención teórica diagnóstica y terapéutica ante cuadros oclusivos, perforativos o sangrantes de colon, así como la experiencia real.

Material y método

Elaboramos una base de datos, que hicimos llegar a los servicios de cirugía de los hospitales catalanes, solicitando su propuesta diagnóstica y terapéutica ante cuadros de oclusión, perforación o sangrado de colon. La segunda parte del estudio ha consistido en recopilar los datos reales durante los años analizados.

Resultados

Obtuvimos la respuesta de 38 hospitales y recopilamos los casos de 6.561 pacientes operados de enfermedades colónicas. De las operaciones urgentes, 1.113 correspondieron a adenocarcinomas y 578 a enfermedades benignas. La proporción de las enfermedades quirúrgicas urgentes ha sido de un 61% para los cuadros oclusivos, de un 33% para las perforaciones de colon y de un 6% para el sangrado de colon.

Conclusiones

A pesar de que la mayoria de cirujanos en teoría son partidarios de la cirugía en un solo tiempo, la operación de Hartmann sigue siendo la más empleada en los cuadros oclusivos y, sobre todo, en las perforaciones colónicas, salvo en algunos centros, sin que haya ninguna relación con el nivel del hospital.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer de colon
Oclusión
Cirugía urgente
Introduction

The aim of this study was to analyze the theoretical, diagnostic and therapeutic approach to obstruction, perforation or bleeding of the colon and to describe our experience of these processes.

Material and method

We constructed a database that was sent to the surgery departments of Catalan hospitals, requesting a description of the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to obstruction, perforation and bleeding of the colon. A second stage consisted of collection of actual data during the period analyzed.

Results

Responses were obtained from 38 hospitals with data on 6,561 patients who underwent colonic surgery. Of patients who underwent emergency surgery, 1,113 had adenocarcinomas while 578 had benign disease. Sixty-one percent of emergency surgery was performed for obstruction, 33% for colonic perforation and 6% for bleeding.

Conclusions

Although in theory most surgeons are in favor of one-time surgery, Hartmann’s procedure continues to be the most widely used technique in colonic obstruction, especially in colonic perforation, except in some centers. No relationship was found with type of hospital.

Key words:
Colon cancer
Occlusion
Urgent surgery
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