metricas
covid
Buscar en
Cirugía Española
Toda la web
Inicio Cirugía Española Transfusión sanguínea perioperatoria en el paciente neoplásico (II). Alternat...
Journal Information
Vol. 72. Issue 6.
Pages 337-348 (December 2002)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 72. Issue 6.
Pages 337-348 (December 2002)
Full text access
Transfusión sanguínea perioperatoria en el paciente neoplásico (II). Alternativas para la reducción de los riesgos transfusionales
Perioperative Blood Transfusion In Neoplastic Patient 2. Alternatives For The Reduction Of Transfusion Risks
Visits
10233
Manuel Muñoz Gómeza,1
Corresponding author
mmunoz@uma.es

Correspondencia: GIEMSA. Bioquímica y Biología Molecular. Facultad de Medicina de Málaga. España. Campus de Teatinos, s/n. 29071 Málaga.
, Juan Vicente Llau Pitarchb, Santiago Ramón Leal Novalc, José Antonio García Erced, Jesús Manuel Culebras Fernándeze
a GIEMSA. Bioquímica y Biología Molecular. Facultad de Medicina. Málaga.
b Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación. Hospital Clínico. Valencia.
c Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos. Hospital Central Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla.
d Servicio de Hematología y Hemoterapia. Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. Zaragoza.
e Jefe de Servicio de Cirugía. Servicio de Cirugía II. Hospital de León. León. España.
This item has received
Article information
Resumen

La administración perioperatoria de hemoderivados alogénicos (TSA), junto con los efectos de la anestesia y del traumatismo quirúrgico, originan un estado de inmunodepresión (inmunomodulación inducida por transfusiones alogénicas [IMITA]) que puede dar lugar a un aumento de las infecciones postoperatorias y de la recurrencia del tumor, aumentando por tanto la morbimortalidad de estos pacientes.

Para evitar o minimizar los efectos adversos de las TSA en el paciente neoplásico es necesaria una óptima preparación preoperatoria a la que deben sumarse estrategias farmacológicas o anestesicoquirúrgicas encaminadas a conseguir: a) un aumento de la masa sanguínea circulante, mediante la estimulación de la eritropoyesis con eritropoyetina, lo que eleva los valores preoperatorios de hemoglobina y/o acelera su recuperación postoperataria, y que permite, además, aumentar el predepósito de sangre autóloga en cirugía programada; b) una reducción del sangrado perioperatorio mediante desmopresina, antifibrinolíticos sintéticos (tranexámico y -aminocaproico) o aprotinina; c) un aumento de la capacidad de oxigenación, mediante el uso de transportadores artificiales de oxígeno basados en la hemoglobina o en los perfluorocarbonos, y aumentando la concentración de oxígeno en el aire inspirado, y d) una recuperación y reinfusión de la sangre autóloga que se pierde durante o después del acto quirúgico.

Para que estas medidas sean plenamente efectivas es necesaria la creación de equipos multidisciplinarios así como la implantación de una política transfusional restrictiviva. Además, cuando sea necesario transfundir, deben utilizarse hemocomponentes frescos y desleucocitados, administrándolos de uno en uno y revaluando al paciente después de cada transfusión. Cabe plantearse, además, el uso de fármacos inmunomoduladores o inmunorrestauradores que neutralicen o disminuyan los efectos inmunodepresores de la cirugía y la TSA.

Palabras clave:
Cirugía oncológica
Autotransfusión
Eritropoyetina
Aprotinina
Política transfusinonal
Leucodepleción
Inmunomodulación

Perioperative allogenic blood transfusion (ABT), together with the effect of anesthesia and surgical trauma, produce a state of immunodepression (allogenic transfusion-induced immunosuppression [ATIS]) which can increase postoperative infections and tumoral recurrence, and hence morbidity and mortality in these patients.

To avoid or minimize the adverse effects of ABT in the neoplastic patient, optimal preoperative preparation is required together with pharmacological or surgical- anesthetic strategies designed to achieve: a) an increase in the circulating blood mass, through stimulation of erythropoiesis by erythropoietin, which increases preoperative hemoglobin values and/or accelerates their postoperative recuperation and additionally increases deposits of autologous blood in elective surgery; b) a reduction in perioperative bleeding through desmopressin, synthetic antifibrinolytics (tranexamic and -aminocaproic) or aprotinin; c) an increase in oxygenation capacity through the use of hemoglobin- or perfluorocarbon-based artifical oxygen transporters, thus increasing oxygen concentration in inspired air, and d) recovery and reinfusion of the autologous blood lost during or after the intervention. For these measures to be fully effective, multidisciplinary teams should be created and a restrictive transfusion policy should be implemented. Moreover, whenever transfusion is required, fresh, leukocyte-depleted blood products should be used with one-by-one administration and the patient should be reevaluated after each transfusion. The use of immunomodulatory or immunorestorative drugs to neutralize or reduce the immunodepressive effects of surgery and ABT should also be considered.

Key words:
Oncological surgery
Autotransfusion
Erythropoietin
Aprotinin
Transfusion policy
Leukodepletion
Immunomodulation
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
W.L. Olszewski, I. Grzelak, M. Navarro Zorraquino.
Respuesta inmunológica a la cirugía.
Aspectos inmunológicos de la cirugía, pp. 69-97
[2.]
A. López-Andrade, A. Almazan, J.L. Martán, F. Samaniego, M.A. López-Andrade, A. Del Campo.
Respuesta inmune en el paciente quirúrgico: influencia de la anestesia y la transfusión sanguínea.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim, 47 (2000), pp. 67-80
[3.]
M.A. Blajchman.
Immunomodulatory effects of allogenic blood transfusion: clinical manifestations and mechanisms.
Vox Sang, 74 (1998), pp. 315-319
[4.]
F. Fariñas, M. Muñoz, J.J. García-Vallejo, M.D. Ruíz, M. Morell.
Inmunodepresión inducida por transfusión de sangre homóloga.
Sangre, 43 (1998), pp. 213-217
[5.]
H.G. Klein.
Immunomodulatory aspects of transfusion.
Anesthesiology, 91 (1999), pp. 861-865
[6.]
E.C. Vamvakas, M.A. Blajchman.
Deleterious clinical effects of transfusion-associated immunomodulation: fact or fiction?.
Blood, 97 (2001), pp. 1180-1195
[7.]
J.V. Llau.
Medicina transfusional perioperatoria.
Rev Esp Anesthesiol Reanim, 48 (2002), pp. 103-105
[8.]
J.V. Llau, J. De Andrés, C. Gomar, A. Gómez, F. Hidalgo, J. Sahagún, et al.
Fármacos que alteran la hemostasia y técnicas regionales anestésicas: recomendaciones de seguridad. Foro de consenso.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim, 48 (2001), pp. 270-278
[9.]
J.P. Doweiko, M.A. Golberg.
Erythropoietin therapy in cancer patients.
Oncology, 5 (1991), pp. 31-37
[10.]
C.B. Miller, R.J. Jonees, S. Piantadosi, M.D. Abeloff, J.L. Spivack.
Decreased erythropoietin response in patients with the anemia of cancer.
N Engl J Med, 322 (1990), pp. 1689-1692
[11.]
W. Jelkman, J. Fandrey.
Role of infammatory cytokines in the pathophysiology of erythropietin response.
Erythropoiesis, 4 (1993), pp. 10-15
[12.]
M.R. Nowrousian, C. Kasper, C. Oberhoff, U. Essers, R. Voigtmann, W. Gallasch, et al.
Pathophysiology of cancer-related anemia.
rhErythropoietin in cancer supportive treatment, pp. 13-34
[13.]
M. Ozguroglu, B. Arun, G. Demir, F. Demirelli, N.M. Mandel, E. Buyukunal, et al.
Serum erythropoietin level in anemic cancer patients.
Med Oncol, 17 (2000), pp. 29-34
[14.]
N.C. Andrews.
Disorders of iron metabolism.
N Engl J Med, 341 (1999), pp. 1986-1995
[15.]
P.A. Bunn, E.C. Ridgway.
Paraneoplastic syndromes.
4th ed, pp. 2026-2071
[16.]
M. Braga, L. Gianotti, O. Gentilini, A. Vignali, L. Coriazi, V. Di Carlo.
Erythropoiesis after therapy with recombinant human erythropoietin: a dose-response study in anemic cancer patients.
Vox Sang, 76 (1999), pp. 38-42
[17.]
Y. Tsuji, J. Kambayashi, E. Shiba, M. Sakon, T. Kawasaki, T. Mori.
Effect of recombinant human erythropoietin on anemia after gastrectomy: a pilot study.
Eur J Surg, 161 (1995), pp. 29-33
[18.]
M. Braga, L. Gianotti, O. Gentilini, A. Vignali, V. Di Carlo.
Erythropoietic response induced by recombinant human erythropoietin in anemic cancer patients candidate to major abdominal surgery.
Hepatogastroenterology, 44 (1997), pp. 685-690
[19.]
N. Qvist, S. Boesby, B. Wolff, C.O. Hansen.
Recombinant human erythropoietin and hemoglobin concentration at operation and during the postoperative period: reduced need for blood transfusions in patientes undergoing colorectal surgery– Prospective doubleblind placebo-controlled trial.
World J Surg, 23 (1999), pp. 30-35
[20.]
M.M. Heiss, A. Tarabichi, C. Delanoff, H. Allgayer, K.W. Jauch, T. Hernández-Richter, et al.
Perisurgical erythropoietin application in anemic patients with colorectal cancer: a double-blid randomized study.
Surgery, 119 (1996), pp. 523-527
[21.]
C. Kettelhack, C. Hones, D. Messinger, P.M. Schlag.
Randomized multicentre trial of the influence of recombinant human erythropoietin on intraoperative and postoperative transfusion need in anemic patients undergoing right hemicolectomy for carcinoma.
[22.]
E.A. Levine, C. Laborde, E. Hambrick, C.A. McKnight, S. Vijayakumar.
Influence of erythropoietin on transfusion requeriments in patients receiving chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer.
Dis Colon Rectum, 42 (1999), pp. 1065-1069
[23.]
N. Rosenblum, M.A. Levine, T. Handler, H. Lepor.
The role of preoperative epoetin alfa in men undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy.
J Urol, 163 (2000), pp. 829-833
[24.]
R.M. Gall, P.D. Kerr.
Use of preoperative erythropoietin in head and neck surgery.
J Otolaryngol, 29 (2000), pp. 131-134
[25.]
P. Beris.
Perisurgical intravenous iron therapy.
TATM, 4 (1999), pp. 35-38
[26.]
J. Berniere, J.P. Dehullu, O. Gall, I. Murat.
Le fer intraveineux dans le trattement des anémies postopératoires dnas la chirurgie du rachis de l’enfant et de l’adolescent.
Rev Chir Orthoped, 84 (1998), pp. 319-332
[27.]
H.L. Corwin, A. Gettinger, R.M. Rodríguez, R.G. Pearl, K.D. Gubler, D. Enny, et al.
Efficacy of recombinant human erythropoietin in the critically ill patient: a ramdomized, doubled blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Crit Care Med, 27 (1999), pp. 2346-2350
[28.]
S. Celaya.
Nutrición e inmunidad.
Aspectos inmunológicos de la cirugía, pp. 233-260
[29.]
J.M. Culebras-Fernández, R. De Paz-Arias, F. Jorquera-Plaza, A. García de Lorenzo.
Nutrición en el paciente quirúrgico: inmunonutrición.
Nutr Hosp, 16 (2001), pp. 67-77
[30.]
F. Botella.
Nutrición e inmunidad: posibilidades de intervención perioperatoria.
coordinador. Respuestas del sistema inmunitario a la cirugía, pp. 415-424
[31.]
Veterans Affairs TPN Cooperative Study Group. Perioperative TPN in surgical patients.
N Engl J Med, 325 (1991), pp. 525-532
[32.]
S. Celaya, V. Palacios, M. Navarro, J. Pinilla, L.M. Elósegui, O. García, et al.
Efficacy of preoperative total parenteral nutrition in neoplastic versus non neoplastic patients.
J Clin Nutr Gastroenterol, 5 (1990), pp. 195-199
[33.]
M. Navarro, S. Celaya, A. Román, J.C. Salinas, L. Larrad, M.P. Lasierra, et al.
Changes in immunological response after total parenteral nutrition containing fat in malnourished surgical patients.
Res Surg, 4 (1992), pp. 102-105
[34.]
W.J. Meijerink, M.F. Von Meyenfeldt, M.M. Rouflart, P.B. Soeters.
Efficacy of perioperative nutritional support.
Lancet, 340 (1992), pp. 187-188
[35.]
F. Bozzetti, C. Gavazzi, R. Miceli, N. Rossi, L. Mariani, L. Cozzaglio, et al.
Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in malnourished, gastrointestinal cáncer patients: a randomized, clinical trial.
JPEN, 24 (2000), pp. 7-14
[36.]
D.K. Heyland, S. MacDonald, L. Keefe, J.W. Drover.
Total parenteral nutrition in the critically ill patient.
JAMA, 280 (1998), pp. 2013-2019
[37.]
D.N. Silk, C.J. Green.
Perioperative nutrition: parenteral versus enteral.
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 1 (1998), pp. 21-27
[38.]
S.J. Lewis, M. Egger, P.A. Sylvester, S. Thomas.
Early enteral feeding versus “nil by mouth” after gastrointestinal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials.
BMJ, 323 (2001), pp. 1-5
[39.]
S. Celaya.
Vías de acceso en nutrición enteral.
[40.]
M. Braga, L. Gianotti, G. Radaelli, A. Vignali, G. Mari, O. Gentilini, et al.
Perioperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing cancer surgery: results of a randomized double-blind phase 3 trial.
Arch Surg, 134 (1999), pp. 428-433
[41.]
L. Gianotti, M. Braga, C. Fortis, L. Soldini, A. Vignali, S. Colombo, et al.
A prospective, randomized clinical trial on perioperative feeding with an arginine, omeha-3 fatty acid, and RNA enriched enteral diet: effect on host response and nutritional status.
JPEN, 23 (1999), pp. 314-320
[42.]
L. Gianotti, M. Braga, A. Frei, R. Greiner, V. Di Carlo.
Health care resources consumed to treat postoperative infections: cost saving by perioperative immunonutrition.
Shock, 14 (2000), pp. 325-330
[43.]
M. Senkal, A. Mumme, U. Eickhoff, B. Geier, G. Spath, D. Wilfert, et al.
Early postoperative immunonutrition: clinical outcome and costcomparison analysis in surgical patients.
Crit Care Med, 25 (1997), pp. 1489-1496
[44.]
S.D. Heys, L.G. Walker, I. Smith, O. Eremin.
Enteral nutritional supplementation with key nutrients in patients with critical illness and cancer. A metaanalysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.
Ann Surg, 229 (1999), pp. 467-477
[45.]
N. Blumberg.
Allogeneic transfusion and infection: economic and clinical implications.
Semin Hematol, 34 (1997), pp. 34-38
[46.]
J. Gumá, J.L. Borrás, N. Lainez, J.L. Villar.
Autotransfusión predepósito y cirugía oncológica.
Sangre, 43 (1998), pp. 311-316
[47.]
T. Obayashi, H. Taniguchi, T. Mugitani, T. Koh, K. Kitagawa, S. Kunishina, et al.
Safety and utility of autologous blood transfusion for resection of metastatic liver tumor.
Hepatogastroenterol, 48 (2001), pp. 812-817
[48.]
K. Kitagawa, H. Taniguchi, T. Mugitani, T. Koh, T. Obayashi, S. Kunishima, et al.
Safety and advantage of perioperative autologous blood transfusion fin hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma.
Anticancer Res, 21 (2001), pp. 3663-3667
[49.]
P.A. Flordal, D. Bergqvist.
Possible benefit of preoperative blood deposit for abdominal surgery.
World J Surg, 21 (1997), pp. 349-352
[50.]
M.A. Hoynck van Papendrecht, W. Hop, B.L. Langenhorst, F.C. Kothe, R.L. Marquet, J. Jeekel.
Feasibility of a predeposit autologous blood donation program in colorectal cancer patients: results from a randomized clinical study.
Vox Sang, 62 (1992), pp. 102-107
[51.]
M.M. Heiss, W. Mempel, K.W. Jauch, C. Delanoff, G. Mayer, M. Memple, et al.
Beneficial effect of autologous blood transfusion on infectious complications after colorectal surgery.
Lancet, 342 (1993), pp. 1328-1333
[52.]
O.R. Busch, W.C. Hop, M.A.W. Hoynk van Papendreicht, R.L. Marquet, J. Jeekeñ.
Blood transfusions and prognosis in colorectal cancer.
N Engl J Med, 328 (1993), pp. 1372-1376
[53.]
A. Vignali, M. Braga, P. Dionigi, G. Radaelli, O. Gentilini, A. Bellini, et al.
Impact of a programme of autologous blood donation on the incidence of infection in patients with colorectal cancer.
Eur J Surg, 161 (1995), pp. 487-492
[54.]
Y. Kinoshita, H. Udagawa, K. Tsutsumi, M. Ueno, T. Nakamura, H. Akiyama, et al.
Usefulness of autologous transfusion fo avoiding allogenic transfusion and infectious complications after esophageal cancer resection.
Surgery, 127 (2000), pp. 185-192
[55.]
J. Fujimoto, E. Okamoto, N. Yamanaka, T. Oriyama, K. Furukawa, E. Kawamura, et al.
Efficay of autotransfusion in hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma.
Arch Surg, 128 (1993), pp. 1065-1069
[56.]
A.C.W. Chan, L.H. Blumgart, D.L. Wuest, J.A. Meléndez, Y. Fong.
Use of preoperative autologous blood donation in liver resection for colorectal metastases.
Am J Surg, 175 (1998), pp. 461-465
[57.]
K. Hallfeld, G. Dornschneider, M. Sohn, O. Thetter.
Preoperative autologous blood donation and it effects on pulmonary lobectomy.
Zentralbl Chir, 120 (1995), pp. 228-233
[58.]
M. Christopoulou, H. Derartinian, G. Hatzidimitriou, L. Iatrou.
Autologous blood transfusion in oral and maxillofacial surgery patients with the use of erythropoietin.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 29 (2001), pp. 118-125
[59.]
D. Gonnerman.
Autologous blood transfusion and hemodilution in planned large interventions exemplified by 132 radical prostatectomies.
Urologe A, 30 (1991), pp. 410-412
[60.]
H. Ihara, H. Yabumoto, H. Shima, Y. Mori, F. Ikoma.
Predeposit autologous blood transfusion in elderly patientes undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate.
Int Urol Nephrol, 25 (1993), pp. 571-576
[61.]
A. Das, S. Strup, S. Canfield, S.G. Mulholland, L.G. Gomella.
Utilization of autologous blood donation during radical retropubic prostatectomy.
Tech Urol, 4 (1998), pp. 131-135
[62.]
B. Goldschlag, N. Afzal, H.B. Carter, L.A. Fleisher.
Is preoperative donation of autologous blood rational for retropubic prostatectomy?.
J Urol, 164 (2000), pp. 1968-1972
[63.]
A. Pellegrino, F. Landoni, G. Cormio, P. Ferrando, A. Lissoni, S. Scalambrino, et al.
Effectivenes of autologous blood transfusion in patients undergoing radical histerectomy.
Ann Chir Gynaecol, 84 (1995), pp. 391-394
[64.]
Y. Kalechman, S. Herman, U. Gafter, B. Sredni.
Enhancing effects of autologous erythrocytes on human or mouse cytokine secretion and IL-2R expression.
Cell Immunol, 148 (1993), pp. 114-129
[65.]
M.M. Heiss, K. Fasol-Merten, H. Allgayer, M.A. Strohlein, A. Tarabichi, S. Wallner, et al.
Influence of autologous blood transfusion on natural killer and lymphokine-activated killer cell activities in cancer surgery.
Vox Sang, 73 (1997), pp. 237-245
[66.]
T. Frietsch, H. Fessler, M. Kirschfink, T. Nebe, K.F. Waschke, A. Lorentz.
Immune response to autologous transfusion in healthy volunteers: WB versus packed RBCs and FFP.
Transfusion, 41 (2001), pp. 470-476
[67.]
M. Braga, L. Gianotti, A. Vignali, O. Gentilini, P. Servida, C. Bordingnon, et al.
Evaluation of recombinant human erythropoietin to facilitate autologous blood donation before surgery in anemic patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract.
Br J Surg, 82 (1995), pp. 1637-1640
[68.]
B. Rau, P.M. Schlag, F. Willekw, C. Herfarth, P. Stephan, W. Franke.
Increased autologous blood donation in rectal cancer by recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO.
Eur J Cancer, 34 (1998), pp. 992-998
[69.]
G. Gargano, G. Polignano, M. De Lena, M. Brandi, V. Lorusso, G. Fanizza.
The utility of a growth factor: rHuEPO as a treatment for preoperative autologous blood donation in gynecological tumor surgery.
Int J Oncol, 14 (1999), pp. 157-160
[70.]
N. Shinozouka, I. Koyama, T. Arai, Y. Numajiri, T. Watanabe, N. Nagashima, et al.
Autologous blood transfusion in patients with hepatocelular carcinoma undergoing hepatectomy.
Am J Surg, 179 (2000), pp. 42-45
[71.]
M. Kajikawa, T. Nonami, T. Kurokawa, S. Hashimoto, A. Harado, A. Nakao, et al.
Autologous blood transfusion for hepatectomy in patients with cirrhosis and hepatocelular carcinoma: use of recombinant human erythropoietin.
Surgery, 115 (1994), pp. 727-734
[72.]
K. Hashine, T. Karashima, K. Kasahara, Y. Sumiyoshi.
Usefulness of recombinant human erythropoietin on predeposit autologous blood transfusion in patients undergoing radical protatectomy.
Hinyokika Kiyo, 43 (1997), pp. 411-414
[73.]
T. Yamawaki, H. Tanaka, S. Takeuchi, H. Yanase, H. Taniguchi, N. Toyoda.
Autologous blood transfusion using recombinant human erythropoietin in radical hysterectomy.
Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol, 20 (1994), pp. 147-153
[74.]
Arcusa MJ, Claramente FJ, Pérez A, Vila A, Falcó E, Marqués A. Estrategia de ahorro de sangre en la prostatectomía radical. En: Muñoz M, coordinador. Anemia y transfusión en cirugía [en prensa. Málaga: SPICUM
[75.]
S. Nakai, H. Yoshizawa, S. Kobayashi, K. Naga, H. Ichinose.
Role of autologous blood transfusion in sacral tumor resection: patient selection and recovery after surgery and blood donation.
J Orthop Sci, 5 (2000), pp. 3321-3327
[76.]
R. Vara-Thorbeck, J.A. Guerrero, M. Ruiz Morales, O.J. Morales Valentín, J.L. Tovar Martínez, J. Rosell.
La autotransfusión en cirugía: hemodilución normovolémica moderada y autotransfusión intraoperatoria.
coordinador. Autotransfusión y otras alternativas al uso de sangre homóloga en cirugía, pp. 299-319
[77.]
T.G. Monk, L.T. Goodnough, M.E. Brecher, J.W. Colberg, G.L. Andreole, W.J. Catalona.
A prospective randomized trial of three blood conservation strategies for radical prostatectomy.
Anesthesiology, 91 (1999), pp. 24-33
[78.]
L.L. Mielke, E.K. Entholzner, M. Kling, B.E.M. Breinbauer, R. Burgkart, S.R. Hargasser, et al.
Preoperative acute hypervolemic hemodilution with hydroxiethylstarch: an alternative to acute normovolemic hemodilutión?.
Anesth Analg, 84 (1997), pp. 26-30
[79.]
P.E. Keipter, L. Stehling.
NATA, (2001),
[80.]
A.G. Tsai.
Influence of cell-free Hb on local tissue perfusion and oxygenation in acute anemia after isovolemic hemodilution.
Transfusion, 41 (2001), pp. 1290-1298
[81.]
O. Habler, K. Messmer.
Hyperoxemia in extreme hemodilution.
Br J Anaesth, 81 (1998), pp. 79-82
[82.]
R. Greif, S. Laciny, B. Rapf, R.S. Hickle, D.I. Sessler.
Supplemental oxygen reduces the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Anesthesiology, 91 (1999), pp. 1246-1252
[83.]
R. Greif, O. Akea, E.P. Horn, A. Kurz, D.I. Sessler.
Supplemental perioperative oxygen to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection.
N Engl J Med, 342 (2000), pp. 161-167
[84.]
M. Muñoz, Y. Sánchez, J.J. García-Vallejo, F.J. Mérida, M.D. Ruiz, J. Maldonado.
Autotransfusión pre y postoperatoria. Estudio comparativo de la hematología, bioquímica y metabolismo eritrocitario en sangre predonada y sangre de drenaje postoperatorio.
Sangre, 44 (1999), pp. 443-450
[85.]
M. Muñoz, J.J. García-Vallejo, A. López-Andrade, A. Gómez, M.D. Ruiz, J. Maldonado.
Autotransfusión postoperatoria en cirugía ortopédica. Un análisis de la calidad, seguridad y eficacia de la sangre recuperada de los drenajes postoperatorios.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim, 48 (2001), pp. 131-140
[86.]
C. Sebastián, R. Romero, E. Olalla, C. Ferrer, J.J. García-Vallejo, M. Muñoz.
Postoperative blood salvage and reinfusion in spinal surgery. Blood quality, effectiveness and impact on patient blood parameters.
Eur Spine J, 9 (2000), pp. 458-465
[87.]
J. Salas, N. De Vega, J. Carmona, S. Negri, J.J. García-Vallejo, M. Muñoz.
Autotransfusión postoperatoria en cirugía cardíaca. Características hematológicas, bioquímicas e inmunológicas de la sangre recuperada del drenaje mediastínico.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim, 48 (2001), pp. 122-130
[88.]
G. Ramírez, A. Romero, J.J. García-Vallejo, M. Muñoz.
Detection and removal of fat particles from postoperative salvaged blood in orthopedic surgery.
Transfusion, 42 (2002), pp. 66-75
[89.]
G.C. Miller, C.W. Ramsden, J.N. Primrose.
Autologous transfusion: an alternative to transfusion with banked blood during surgery for cancer.
Br J Surg, 78 (1991), pp. 713-715
[90.]
D.M. Karczewski, M.J. Lema, D. Glaves.
The efficiency of an autotransfusion system for tumor cell removal from blood salvaged during cancer surgery.
Anesth Analg, 78 (1994), pp. 1131-1135
[91.]
U.E. Kongsgaard, M.Y. Wang, G. Kvalhein.
Leucocyte depletion filter removes cancer cells in human blood.
Acta Anesthesiol Scand, 40 (1996), pp. 118-120
[92.]
M.J. Edelman, P. Potter, K.G. Mahaffey, R. Frink, R. Leidich.
The potential for reintroduction of tumor cells during intraoperative blood salvage: reduction of risk with use of the RC-400 leukocyte depletion filter.
[93.]
P. Perseghin, M. Vigano, G. Rocco, C. Della Pona, A. Buscemi, A. Rizzi.
Effectiveness of leukocyte filters in reducing tumor cell contamination after intraoperative blood salvage in lung cancer patients.
Vox Sang, 72 (1997), pp. 221-224
[94.]
E. Hansen, N. Wolf, R. Knuechel, J. Ruschoff, F. Hofstaeder, K. Taeger.
Tumor cells in blood shed from the surgical field.
Arch Surg, 130 (1995), pp. 387-393
[95.]
E. Hansen, R. Knuechel, J. Altmeppen, K. Taeger.
Blood irradiation for intraoperative autotransfusion in cancer surgery: demostration of efficient elimination of contaminating tumor cells.
Transfusion, 39 (1999), pp. 608-615
[96.]
M. Garcia-Caballero, J.J. García-Vallejo, M. Muñoz.
Medidas no farmacológicas de ahorro de sangre en cirugía.
Cir Esp, 66 (1999), pp. 250-255
[97.]
M. Garcia-Caballero, A. Gómez, J. Pavía, J.A. Villalobos, J.J. García-Vallejo, M. Muñoz.
Medidas farmacológicas de ahorro de sangre en cirugía.
Cir Esp, 69 (2001), pp. 146-158
[98.]
D.C. Peters, S. Noble.
Aprotinin and update of its pharmacology and therapeutic use in open heart surgery and coronary artery bypass surgery.
Drugs, 57 (1999), pp. 233-260
[99.]
A. Laupacis, D. Fergusson.
Drugs to minimize perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery: meta-analyses using perioperative blood transfusion as the outcome.
Anesth Analg, 85 (1997), pp. 1258-1267
[100.]
M. Levy, M.E. Cromheecke, E. De Jonge, M.H. Prins, B.J. De Mol, E. Briet, et al.
Pharmacological strategies to decrease excessive blood loss in cardiac surgery: a meta-analyses of clinically relevants end points.
Lancet, 354 (1999), pp. 1940-1947
[101.]
X. Capdevila, Y. Calvet, P. Biboulet, C. Biron, J. Rubenovitch, F. D’Athis.
Aprotinin decreases blood loss and homologous transfusions in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery.
Anesthesiology, 88 (1998), pp. 50-57
[102.]
C. Lentschener, D. Benhamou, F.J. Mercier, C. Boyer-Neumann, S. Naveau, C. Smadja, et al.
Aprotinin reduces blood loss in patients undergoing elective liver resection.
Anesth Analg, 84 (1997), pp. 875-881
[103.]
Martin-Hirsch PL, Kitchener H., Interventions for preventing blood loss during the tretament of cervical intraepithelian neoplasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000; CD001421
[104.]
D. Oertli, U. Laffer, F. Haberthuer, U. Kreuter, F. Harder.
Perioperative and postoperative tranexamic acid reduces the local wound complication rate after surgery for breast cancer.
Br J Surg, 81 (1994), pp. 856-859
[105.]
F.I. Luks, S. Yazbeck, M.L. Brandt, A.L. Bensoussan, P. Brochu, H. Blanchard.
Benign liver tumors in children: a 25-years experience.
J Pediatr Surg, 26 (1991), pp. 1326-1330
[106.]
K. Oka, H. Tsuda, K. Kamikaseda, R. Nakamura, M. Fukui, Y. Nouzuka, et al.
Meningiomas and hemorrhagic diathesis.
J Neurosurg, 69 (1988), pp. 356-360
[107.]
J.F. Hardy, S. Bélisle.
The benefits of allogenic erythrocyte transfusions: what evidence do we have?.
NATA, editors. Transfusion medicine and alternatives to blood transfusion, pp. 48-59
[108.]
A. Fernández Montoya.
Variaciones de la práctica de la transfusión en España.
Sangre, 44 (1999), pp. 30-37
[109.]
J.V. Llau, A.M. Sánchez.
Práctica transfusional entre los anestesiólogos en España.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim, 45 (1998), pp. 226-232
[110.]
P.C. Hébert, G. Wells, M.A. Blajchman, J. Marshall, C. Martin, G. Pagliarello, et al.
A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of tranfusión requeriments in critical care.
N Engl J Med, 340 (1999), pp. 409-417
[111.]
J.L. Carson, A. Duff, J.A. Berlin, R.M. Poses, R.K. Spence, R. Trout, et al.
Effect of anemia and cardiovascular disease on surgical mortality and morbidity.
Lancet, 348 (1996), pp. 1055-1060
[112.]
R.B. Weiskopf, M.K. Viele, S. Feiner Kelley, J. Libernau, M. Noorani, et al.
Human cardiovascular and metabolic responses to acute, severe isovolemic anemia.
JAMA, 279 (1998), pp. 217
[113.]
P.C. Hébert, E. Yetisir, C. Martin, M.A. Blajchman, G. Wells, J. Marshall, et al.
Is a low transfusion threshold safe in critically ill patients with cardiovascular diseases?.
Crit Care Med, 29 (2001), pp. 227-234
[114.]
W.C. Wu, S.S. Rathore, Y. Wang, M.J. Radford, H.M. Krumholz.
Blood transfusion in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction.
N Engl J Med, 345 (2001), pp. 1230-1236
[115.]
C.C. Wu, S.M. Kang, W.M. Ho, J.S. Tang, D.C. Yeh, T.J. Liu, et al.
Prediction and limitation of hepatic tumor resection without blood transfusion in cirrhotic patients.
Arch Surg, 133 (1998), pp. 1007-1010
[116.]
M. Makuuchi, T. Takayama, P. Gunven, T. Kosuge, S. Yamazaki, H. Hasegawa.
Restrictive versus liberal blood transfusion policy for hepatectomies in cirrhotic patients.
World J Surg, 13 (1989), pp. 644-648
[117.]
Muñoz M, Gómez Luque A, Llau JV, Prat I, Leal SR, Jara I et al Documento de consenso sobre manejo transfusional del paciente quirúrgico. En: Muñoz M, coordinador. Anemia y transfusión en cirugía [en prensa]. Málaga: SPICUM
[118.]
Practice guidelines for blood component therapy: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ Task Force on blood component therapy.
Anesthesiology, 84 (1996), pp. 732-747
[119.]
M. Algora, A. Fernández, J.L. Gómez, C. Martín, I. Prats, N. Puig, et al.
Guía sobre la indicación de la transfusión de glóbulos rojos, plaquetas y productos plasmáticos lábiles.
Med Clin (Barc, 113 (1999), pp. 471-474
[120.]
British Committee for Standards in Haematology. Blood Transfusion Task Force. Guidelines for the clinical use of red cell transfusions.
Br J Haematol, 113 (2001), pp. 24-31
[121.]
T. Frietsch, A. Lorentz.
Predonation of autologous blood is jeopardized by new regulations.
Eur J Anaesthesiol, 18 (2001), pp. 1-3
[122.]
A. Saiz, A. Pereira.
Priones y donación de sangre.
Med Clin (Barc, 116 (2001), pp. 422-424
[123.]
R.L. Thurer, N.L.C. Luban, J.P. AuBuchon, H. Silver, L.J. McCarthy, S. Dzik, et al.
Universal WBC reduction [letter].
Transfusion, 40 (2000), pp. 751-752
[124.]
J.A. García-Erce, V.M. Solano, A. Seoane, M. Giralt.
Bacterial contamination of blood components [letter].
Vox Sang, 79 (2000), pp. 249-250
[125.]
L.S. Jensen.
Benefits of leukocyte-reduced blood transfusion in surgical patients.
Curr Opin Hematol, 5 (1998), pp. 376-380
[126.]
P.E. Marik, W.J. Sibbald.
Effect of stored-blood transfusion on oxigen delivery in patients with sepsis.
JAMA, 269 (1993), pp. 3024-3029
[127.]
R.D. Fitzgerald, C. Martin, G.E. Dietz, G.S. Doig, R.F. Potter, W.J. Sibbald.
Transfusing red blood cells stored in citrate phosphate dextrose adenine-1 for 28 days fails to improve tissue oxygenation in rats.
Crit Care Med, 25 (1997), pp. 726-732
[128.]
H.W. Hopf, T.K. Hunt, J.M. West, P. Blomquist, W.H. Goodson, J.A. Jensen, et al.
Wound tissue tesion predicts the risk of wound infection in surgical patients.
Arch Surg, 132 (1997), pp. 997-1004
[129.]
J.W. Alexander, S.T. Boyce, G.F. Babcock, L. Gianotti, M.D. Peck, D.L. Dunn, et al.
The process of microbial translocation.
Ann Surg, 212 (1990), pp. 496-510
[130.]
R. Saadia, M. Schein, C. MacFarlane, K.D. Boffard.
Gut barrier function and the surgeon.
Br J Surg, 77 (1990), pp. 487-492
[131.]
T. Mynster, I.J. Christensen, F. Moesgaard, H.J. Nielsen.
Effects of the combination of blood transfusión and postoperative infectious complications on prognosis after surgery for colorectal cancer.
Br J Surg, 87 (2000), pp. 1553-1562
[132.]
A. Kurz, D.I. Sessler, R. Lenhardt.
for the Study of Wound Infection Study Group. Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization.
N Engl J Med, 334 (1996), pp. 1209-1215
[133.]
M. Navarro.
Inmunomodulación en cirugía.
director. Aspectos inmunológicos de la cirugía, pp. 301-331
[134.]
G. Caron, Y. Delneste, E. Roelandts, C. Duez, J.Y. Bonnefoy, J. Pestel, et al.
Histamine polarizes human dendritic cells into Th2 cell-promoting effector dendritic cells.
J Immunol, 167 (2001), pp. 3682-3686
[135.]
A. Asea, S. Hermodsson, K. Hellstrand.
Histaminergic regulation of natural killer cell-mediated clearance of tumour cells in mice.
Scand J Immunol, 43 (1996), pp. 9-15
[136.]
J.A. Lawson, W.J. Adams, D.L. Morris.
Ranitidine and cimetidine differ in their in vitro and in vivo effects on human colonic cancer growth.
Br J Cancer, 73 (1996), pp. 872-876
[137.]
M. Hansson, A. Asea, S. Hermodsson, K. Hellstrand.
Histaminergic regulation of NK-cells: protection against monocyte-induced apoptosis.
Scand J Immunol, 44 (1996), pp. 193-196
[138.]
J.L. Reynolds, J. Akhter, D.L. Morris.
In vitro effect of histamine and histamine H1 and H2 receptor antagonists on cellular proliferation of human malignant melanoma cell lines.
Melanoma Res, 6 (1996), pp. 95-99
[139.]
H.J. Nielsen, L. Edvardsen, K. Vangsgaard, E. Dybkjaer, P.S. Skov.
Time-dependent histamine release from stored human blood products.
Br J Surg, 83 (1996), pp. 259-262
[140.]
J.H. Hammer, T. Mynster, C.M. Reimert, A.N. Pedersen, H.J. Nielsen.
Reduction of bioactive substances in stored donor blood: prestorage versus bedside leucofiltration.
Eur J Haematol, 63 (1999), pp. 29-34
[141.]
H.J. Nielsen.
Detrimental effects of perioperative blood transfusion.
Br J Surg, 82 (1995), pp. 582-587
[142.]
L.B. Svendsen, C. Ross, U. Knigge, H.J. Frederiksen, P. Graversen, J. Kjaergard, et al.
Cimetidine as an adjuvant treatment in colorectal cancer. A double-blind, randomized pilot study.
Dis Colon Rectum, 38 (1995), pp. 514-518
[143.]
L.A. Rasmussen, H.J. Nielsen, S. Sorensen, C. Sorensen, R. Rasmussen, S. Sorensen, et al.
Ranitidine reduces postoperative interleukin-6 induced C-reactive protein synthesis.
J Am Coll Surg, 181 (1995), pp. 138-144
[144.]
H. Suzawa, S. Kikuchi, K. Ichikawa, A. Koda.
Inhibitory action of tranilast, an anti-allergic drug, on the release of cytokines and PGE2 from human monocytes-macrophages.
Jpn J Pharmacol, 60 (1992), pp. 85-90
[145.]
R.P. Phipps, J. Kauffman, N. Blumberg.
Platelet derived CD154 (CD40 ligand) and febrile responses to transfusion.
Lancet, 357 (2001), pp. 2023-2024
[146.]
H. Harizi, M. Juzan, C. Grosset, M. Rashedi, N. Gualde.
Dendritic cells issued in vitro from bone marrow produce PGE(2) that contributes to the immunomodulation induced by antigen-presenting cells.
Cell Immunol, 209 (2001), pp. 19-28
[147.]
V.E. Mack Strong, P.J. Mackrell, E.M. Concannon, J.R. Mestre, G.P. Smyth, P.A. Schaefer, et al.
NS-398 treatment after trauma modifies NF-kappaB activation and improves survival.
J Surg Res, 98 (2001), pp. 40-46
[148.]
V.E. Strong, P.J. Mackrell, E.M. Concannon, H.A. Naama, P.A. Schaefer, G.W. Shaftan, et al.
Blocking prostaglandin E2 after trauma pro-inflammatory cytokines and improves survival.
Shock, 14 (2000), pp. 374-379
[149.]
G.L. Hernández, O.V. Volpert, M.A. Íñiguez, E. Lorenzo, S. Martínez-Martínez, R. Grau.
Selective inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated angiogenesis by cyclosporin A: roles of the nuclear factor of activated T cells and cyclooxygenase 2.
J Exp Med, 193 (2001), pp. 607-620
[150.]
S. Tomozawa, N.H. Tsuno, E. Sunami, K. Hatano, J. Kitayama, T. Osada, et al.
Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression correlates with tumour recurrence, especially haematogenous metastasis, of colorectal cancer.
Br J Cancer, 83 (2000), pp. 324-328
[151.]
W.S. Chen, S.J. Wei, J.M. Liu, M. Hsiao, J. Kou-Lin, W.K. Yang.
Tumor invasiveness and liver metastasis of colon cancer cells correlated with cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and inhibited by a COX-2-selective inhibitor, etodolac.
Int J Cancer, 91 (2001), pp. 894-899
[152.]
I. Shureiqi, D. Chen, R. Lotan, P. Yang, R.A. Newman, S.M. Fischer, et al.
15-Lipoxygenase-1 mediates nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced apoptosis independently of cyclooxygenase-2 in colon cancer cells.
Cancer Res, 60 (2000), pp. 6846-6850
[153.]
J. Shelby, G. Hisatake.
Effect of ibuprofen and interleukin 2 on transfusion-induced suppression of cell-mediated immunity.
Arch Surg, 123 (1988), pp. 1397-1399
[154.]
C.S. Williams, M. Tsujii, J. Reese, S.K. Dey, R.N. DuBois.
Host cyclooxygenase- 2 modulates carcinoma growth.
J Clin Invest, 105 (2000), pp. 1589-1594
[155.]
E. Faist, W. Ertel, T. Cohnert, P. Huber, D. Inthorn, G. Heberer.
Immunoprotective effects of cyclooxygenase inhibition in patients with major surgical trauma.
J Trauma, 30 (1990), pp. 8-17
[156.]
C. Chambrier, D. Chassard, J. Bienvenu, F. Saudin, B. Paturel, C. Garrigue, et al.
Cytokine and hormonal changes after cholecystectomy. Effect of ibuprofen treatment.
Ann Surg, 224 (1996), pp. 178-182
[157.]
C. Sebastián, R. Romero, J.M. Sempere, J.J. García-Vallejo, A. Martínez, M. Morell, et al.
Niveles de citocinas y proteínas de fase aguda en cirugía de columna lumbar. Efectos del tratamiento perioperatorio con naproxeno y famotidina.
coordinador. Autotransfusión y otras alternativas al uso de sangre homóloga en cirugía, pp. 588-596
Copyright © 2002. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos