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Inicio Cirugía Española Traumatismos pancreáticos: lesiones complejas, tratamientos difíciles
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Vol. 74. Issue 3.
Pages 124-133 (September 2003)
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Vol. 74. Issue 3.
Pages 124-133 (September 2003)
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Traumatismos pancreáticos: lesiones complejas, tratamientos difíciles
Pancreatic trauma: Complex lesions, difficult treatments
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17694
Juan A. Asensio1
Corresponding author
asensio@hsc.usc.edu

Correspondencia: Dr. J.A. Asensio. Division of Trauma and Critical Care. Department of Surgery. LAC + USC Medical Center. 1200 North State Street, Room 10-750. Los Angeles, CA 90033-4525. EE.UU.
, Juan Carlos García, Patrizio Petrone, Gustavo Roldán, Marcela Pardo, Walter Martín García, Gloria O’Shanahan, Tamer Karsidag, Rattaplee Pak-art, Eric Kuncir
Division of Trauma and Critical Care. Department of Surgery. Los Angeles County and the University of Southern California. LAC + USC Medical Center. Los Ángeles. California. Estados Unidos
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Resumen

Las lesiones traumáticas del páncreas son infrecuentes y representan aproximadamente el 4% de las lesiones abdominales, pero conllevan una tasa de morbimortlidad significativa, por lo que su reconocimiento y tratamiento precoz es primordial.

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una descripción concisa de la perspectiva histórica y de la anatomía de este órgano. Esta última cobra especial interés en la clasificación y manejo de la lesión pancreática. Asimismo, describiremos los métodos de diagnóstico a nuestro alcance en la evaluación del traumatismo pancreático, así como la importancia de disponer de un conocimiento amplio de las técnicas quirúrgicas más utilizadas. Por último, realizaremos un análisis profundo de los rangos de morbilidad y mortalidad de estas lesiones basándonos en una extensa revisión de la bibliografía actual y aportando nuestra experiencia en el manejo de este tipo de lesiones en un centro urbano de trauma de nivel I.

Palabras clave:
Páncreas
Traumatismo
Conducta
Tratamiento

Traumatic lesions of the pancreas are infrequent, representing approximately 4% of abdominal lesions. However, these injuries produce considerable morbidity and mortality and consequently early diagnosis and treatment are essential.

The aim of this study was to present a concise description of the historical perspective and anatomy of the pancreas. The latter is of special interest to the classification and management of pancreatic lesions. In addition, we describe the diagnostic methods available for the evaluation of pancreatic trauma and the importance of broad knowledge of the most commonly used surgical techniques. Finally, we provide an in-depth analysis of the ranges of morbidity and mortality of these lesions based on an extensive review of the current literature and describe our experience in the management of this type of injury in a level I urban trauma center.

Key words:
Pancrea
Tramatism
Behavious
Treatment
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