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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) PROFUGO study protocol: Predictive model for the early diagnosis of anastomotic ...
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Vol. 102. Issue 11.
Pages 624-629 (November 2024)
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Vol. 102. Issue 11.
Pages 624-629 (November 2024)
Study protocol
PROFUGO study protocol: Predictive model for the early diagnosis of anastomotic leak after esophagectomy and gastrectomy
Protocolo del estudio PROFUGO: Modelo PRedictivO para el Diagnóstico Precoz de la FUGa anastomótica tras esofaguectomía y gastrectomía
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Rocío Pérez Quinteroa,
Corresponding author
roc14589@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Marcos Bruna Estebanb, Antonio José Serrano Lópezc, grupo PROFUGO 1
a Unidad de Cirugía Esofagogástrica, Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain
b Unidad de Cirugía Esofagogástrica y Carcinomatosos Peritoneal, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
c Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Table 1. Outline of temporary protocol for collection of variables included in the study.
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Abstract

In esophagogastric surgery, the appearance of an anastomotic leak is the most feared complication. Early diagnosis is important for optimal management and successful resolution. For this reason, different studies have investigated the value of the use of markers to predict possible postoperative complications. Because of this, research and the creation of predictive models that identify patients at high risk of developing complications are mandatory in order to obtain an early diagnosis.

The PROFUGO study (PRedictivO Model for Early Diagnosis of anastomotic LEAK after esophagectomy and gastrectomy) is proposed as a prospective and multicenter national study that aims to develop, with the help of artificial intelligence methods, a predictive model that allows for the identification of high-risk cases. of anastomotic leakage and/or major complications by analyzing different clinical and analytical variables collected during the postoperative period of patients undergoing esophagectomy or gastrectomy.

Keywords:
Anastomotic leak
Esophagectomy
Gastrectomy
Inflammatory biomarkers
Artificial intelligence
Predictive model
Resumen

En cirugía esofagogástrica, la aparición de una fuga de la anastomosis es la complicación más temida. Realizar un diagnóstico temprano es importante para un manejo óptimo y resolución exitosa. Por ello, diferentes estudios han investigado el valor del uso de marcadores para predecir posibles complicaciones postoperatorias. Debido a esto, se hace mandatoria la investigación y creación de modelos predictivos que identifiquen pacientes con riesgo elevado de padecer complicaciones con el fin de obtener un diagnóstico precoz.

El estudio PROFUGO (Modelo PRedictivO para el Diagnóstico Precoz de la FUGa anastomótica tras esofaguectomía y gastrectomía) se plantea como un estudio prospectivo y multicéntrico nacional que pretende elaborar, con ayuda de métodos de inteligencia artificial, un modelo predictivo que permita identificar casos con elevado riesgo de fuga anastomótica y/o complicaciones mayores mediante el análisis de diferentes variables clínicas y analíticas recogidas durante el postoperatorio de pacientes sometidos a esofaguectomía o gastrectomía.

Palabras clave:
Fístula anastomótica
Esofaguectomía
Gastrectomía
Marcadores inflamatorios
Inteligencia artificial
Modelo predictivo

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