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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Supercharged ileocoloplasty: An option for complex oesophageal reconstructions
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Vol. 89. Issue 2.
Pages 87-93 (February 2011)
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Vol. 89. Issue 2.
Pages 87-93 (February 2011)
Original Article
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Supercharged ileocoloplasty: An option for complex oesophageal reconstructions
Ileocoloplastia supercharged: una opción para reconstrucciones esofágicas complejas
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Leandre Farran Teixidora,
Corresponding author
lfarran@aecirujanos.es

Corresponding author.
, Joan Maria Viñals Viñalsb, Mónica Miró Martína, Carmen Higueras Suñéb, Carla Bettónica Larrañagaa, Humberto Aranda Dansoa, Anna López Ojedab, Antoni Rafecas Renaua
a Unitat de Cirurgia Esofagogàstrica, Servei de Cirurgia General i Aparell Digestiu, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
b Servei de Cirurgia Plástica i Reparadora, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
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Abstract
Introduction

Oesophageal reconstruction in a second time is a complex surgical operation which, in some cases, requires combining microvascular techniques to increase vascular flow to the conduit. «Supercharged» ileocoloplasty allows creation of a longer conduit that makes it possible to replace the entire oesophagus. We describe our initial experience with this technique for the total reconstruction of the oesophagus.

Material and methods

A retrospective review of the period from October 2007 to December 2009 identified 4 patients on whom a deferred oesophageal reconstruction was performed with a “supercharged” ileocoloplasty. The indications of this technique, morbidity and mortality, as well as functional results during follow up were evaluated.

Results

The indications of this technique were: previous failure of a left colon interposition (1), oesophageal disconnection due to a gastro-pleural fistula (1), total oesophagogastrectomy (1) and partial oesophagogastrectomy (1) due to the ingestion of caustic substances, respectively. Gastrointestinal complications were the most frequent. Two cervical fistulas were diagnosed which were resolved with an absolute diet, antibiotic therapy and enteral nutrition. There was no mortality. After a median follow up of 14.7 months, two patients were nourished exclusively by mouth, one by a mixed route (oral-enteral) and another exclusively by the enteral route due to an oesophageal stenosis 11 centimetres from the dental arch; this patient required dilations and is awaiting a jejunal graft.

Conclusions

“Supercharged” ileocoloplasty is a complex treatment option for the total reconstruction of the oesophagus when no other alternatives are available. Postoperative morbidity is significant but the functional results are good.

Keywords:
Ileocoloplasty
Supercharged
Oesophageal reconstruction
Resumen
Introducción

La reconstrucción esofágica en un segundo tiempo es una intervención quirúrgica compleja que, en algunos casos, requiere asociar técnicas microvasculares para aumentar el flujo vascular a la plastia (supercharged). La ileocoloplastia supercharged permite crear una plastia larga que hace posible sustituir la totalidad del esófago. Describimos nuestra experiencia inicial con esta técnica para la reconstrucción de todo el esófago.

Material y métodos

La revisión retrospectiva del periodo octubre de 2007 a diciembre de 2009 identificó a 4 pacientes a los que se les realizó una reconstrucción esofágica diferida con una ileocoloplastia supercharged. Se evaluaron las indicaciones de esta técnica, la morbilidad y mortalidad, así como los resultados funcionales durante el seguimiento.

Resultados

Las indicaciones de esta técnica fueron: fracaso previo de una interposición de colon izquierdo (1), desconexión esofágica por fístula gastropleural (1), esofagogastrectomía total (1) y esofagogastrectomía parcial (1) por ingesta de cáusticos, respectivamente. Las complicaciones digestivas fueron las más frecuentes. Se diagnosticaron dos fístulas cervicales que se resolvieron con dieta absoluta, antibioticoterapia y nutrición enteral. No hubo mortalidad. Tras una mediana de seguimiento de 14,7 meses, dos pacientes se nutrían exclusivamente por vía oral, uno por vía mixta (oral-enteral) y otro exclusivamente por vía enteral debido a una estenosis esofágica a 11 centímetros de arcada dentaria; este paciente ha precisado dilataciones y está pendiente de un injerto de yeyuno.

Conclusiones

La ileocoloplastia supercharged es una opción técnica compleja para reconstruir todo el esófago cuando no se dispone de otras alternativas. La morbilidad postoperatoria es significativa pero los resultados funcionales son buenos.

Palabras clave:
Ileocoloplastia
Supercharged
Reconstrucción esofágica
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Copyright © 2011. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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