metricas
covid
Buscar en
Cirugía Española (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Tools and resources for conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Methodological letter
Tools and resources for conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Herramientas y recursos para la realización de revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis
Roser Bonoa,b,
Corresponding author
rbono@ub.edu

Corresponding author at: Departamento de Psicología Social y Psicología Cuantitativa, Facultad de Psicología, Passeig de la Vall d’Hebron, 171, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
, María José Blancac
a Department of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, University of Barcelona, Spain
b Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Spain
c Department of Psychobiology and Behavioral Sciences Methodology, University of Málaga, Spain
Read
6
Times
was read the article
4
Total PDF
2
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S2173507724000917"
  "issn" => "21735077"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.cireng.2024.03.003"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-08-01"
  "aid" => "30001"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2024"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "sco"
  "cita" => "Cir Esp. 2024;102:444-5"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "es" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S0009739X24000848"
      "issn" => "0009739X"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ciresp.2024.03.003"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-07-01"
      "aid" => "30001"
      "copyright" => "AEC"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "dup"
      "cita" => "Cir Esp. 2024;102:389-90"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => false
        "ES2" => false
        "LATM" => false
      ]
      "gratuito" => false
      "lecturas" => array:1 [
        "total" => 0
      ]
      "es" => array:9 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "titulo" => "WITHDRAWN: Herramientas y recursos para la realización de revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
        "tieneResumen" => "es"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "389"
            "paginaFinal" => "390"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Roser Bono, Maria J. Blanca"
            "autores" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Roser"
                "apellidos" => "Bono"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Maria J."
                "apellidos" => "Blanca"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2173507724000917"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.cireng.2024.03.003"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => false
            "ES2" => false
            "LATM" => false
          ]
          "gratuito" => false
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173507724000917?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0009739X24000848?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      "url" => "/0009739X/0000010200000007/v3_202409060733/S0009739X24000848/v3_202409060733/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S2173507724001819"
    "issn" => "21735077"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.cireng.2024.03.012"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-08-01"
    "aid" => "300040"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Cir Esp. 2024;102:446-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Methodological letter</span>"
      "titulo" => "Moderators analysis in meta-analysis&#58; Meta-regression and subgroups analyzes"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "446"
          "paginaFinal" => "447"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "An&#225;lisis de moderadoras en meta-an&#225;lisis&#58; meta-regresi&#243;n y an&#225;lisis de subgrupos"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Julio S&#225;nchez-Meca, Juan Botella"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Julio"
              "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez-Meca"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Juan"
              "apellidos" => "Botella"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0009739X24000873"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.ciresp.2024.03.006"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0009739X24000873?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173507724001819?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/21735077/0000010200000008/v1_202409021228/S2173507724001819/v1_202409021228/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S2173507724001418"
    "issn" => "21735077"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.cireng.2024.05.010"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-08-01"
    "aid" => "30045"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "vid"
    "cita" => "Cir Esp. 2024;102:443"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Video of the month</span>"
      "titulo" => "Surgical treatment of the Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome &#40;MALS&#41; using robotic platform"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "paginaInicial" => "443"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Tratamiento quir&#250;rgico del S&#237;ndrome del Ligamento Arcuato Medio &#40;SLAM&#41; mediante plataforma rob&#243;tica"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:6 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 710
              "Ancho" => 999
              "Tamanyo" => 137314
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Anna Vidal Carn&#233;, Alba Z&#225;rate Pinedo, Sara Sent&#237; Farrarons, Esteban Cugat Andorr&#224;"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Anna Vidal"
              "apellidos" => "Carn&#233;"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Alba Z&#225;rate"
              "apellidos" => "Pinedo"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Sara Sent&#237;"
              "apellidos" => "Farrarons"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Esteban Cugat"
              "apellidos" => "Andorr&#224;"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0009739X24001404"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.ciresp.2024.05.015"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0009739X24001404?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173507724001418?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/21735077/0000010200000008/v1_202409021228/S2173507724001418/v1_202409021228/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Methodological letter</span>"
    "titulo" => "Tools and resources for conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "444"
        "paginaFinal" => "445"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Roser Bono, Mar&#237;a Jos&#233; Blanca"
        "autores" => array:2 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Roser"
            "apellidos" => "Bono"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "rbono@ub.edu"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Mar&#237;a Jos&#233;"
            "apellidos" => "Blanca"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology&#44; University of Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Institute of Neurosciences&#44; University of Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Psychobiology and Behavioral Sciences Methodology&#44; University of M&#225;laga&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Corresponding author at</span>&#58; Departamento de Psicolog&#237;a Social y Psicolog&#237;a Cuantitativa&#44; Facultad de Psicolog&#237;a&#44; Passeig de la Vall d&#8217;Hebron&#44; 171&#44; 08035 Barcelona&#44; Spain&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Herramientas y recursos para la realizaci&#243;n de revisiones sistem&#225;ticas y meta-an&#225;lisis"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the field of surgery&#44; evidence-based practice is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of surgical procedures&#46; Systematic reviews and meta-analyses play an essential role in this process&#44; as they allow for the available evidence to be critically evaluated and conclusions to be drawn from the synthesis of multiple studies&#46; To carry out quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses in the field of surgery&#44; it is crucial to have adequate tools and resources&#46; Listed below are some of these essential tools and resources&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Databases and tools for reference management</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Information on the studies that will be part of the systematic review can be downloaded from academic databases&#44; such as Web of Science&#44; Medline&#44; PubMed or the Cochrane Database&#46; In addition&#44; the efficient management of bibliographic references is crucial in the study search and organization phase&#46; Tools like EndNote&#44; Zotero&#44; and Mendeley make it easy to collect&#44; organize and cite references&#44; while synchronizing data online&#46; These programs allow references to be imported directly from academic databases&#44; saving time and ensuring that all studies are recorded correctly&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Tools for study selection</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study selection phase is critical for conducting systematic reviews&#46; Rayyan and Covidence are fundamental tools in this process&#46; Rayyan is a web and mobile application that streamlines the initial selection of titles and abstracts&#44; optimizing collaboration between reviewers&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Its ability to transparently track progress and make joint decisions improves the coherence of study selection&#46; Furthermore&#44; Covidence is a primary screening and data extraction tool for Cochrane authors&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Statistical analysis software</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Conducting a meta-analysis involves not only the selection of studies&#44; but also an appropriate statistical analysis&#46; MetaXL is a Microsoft Excel add-in for performing meta-analyses&#46; Its functions make it easy to combine data from multiple studies and generate effect size estimates&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Comprehensive Meta-Analysis is software that allows the researcher to enter data and perform a simple analysis in a matter of minutes&#44; although it also has advanced functions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Other software&#44; such as Stata and R&#44; have incorporated commands and packages that provide versatility when performing specific statistical analyses of a meta-analysis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a> More recently&#44; IBM-SPSS has included meta-analysis procedures&#46; We also cannot overlook the significant contribution of RevMan&#44; a tool developed by the Cochrane Collaboration that provides standardized templates and formats for the preparation of systematic reviews and meta-analyses&#46; It is designed to meet the Cochrane Collaboration&#8217;s rigorous quality standards at all stages of the review process&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It is important to keep in mind that&#44; due to the complexity of the meta-analysis and the need to carry out appropriate statistical analyses&#44; it is advisable to use specialized software and follow best practices in conducting meta-analyses&#46; These software packages provide for the visualization of results using well-known forest plots and funnel plots&#59; fixed&#44; random or mixed-effects analysis&#59; meta-anovas&#44; meta-regressions&#44; subgroup analysis&#44; publication bias analysis&#44; etc&#46; The ability of software to explore heterogeneity between studies and perform subgroup analyses increases the possibility of obtaining clinically relevant conclusions&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Guidelines and protocols</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The PRISMA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> guideline is the most popular for conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the effectiveness of interventions in the healthcare field&#46; It was designed with the objective of being able to transparently document the reason for the review&#44; what the authors did&#44; and what they found&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> This guideline consists of several items on reporting in each of the sections of a systematic review or meta-analysis in order to guarantee its replicability&#46; In 2020&#44; there was an update due to advances in methodology and terminology of the reviews&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Another instrument developed in the health field is the AMSTAR<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> tool&#44; which consists of items concerning the quality of the methodology&#44; rather than the quality of the report&#46; Finally&#44; the Cochrane protocols describe in detail the process of preparing systematic reviews on the effects of healthcare interventions&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The combination of the resources and tools presented herein enables us to conduct efficient and quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses in the field of surgery&#46; From reference management to statistical analysis&#44; each tool contributes to improving efficiency and transparency when synthesizing evidence&#46; By adopting these tools&#44; the scientific community can move towards a more robust and reliable evidence-based surgical practice&#44; which provides a good basis for decision-making in the clinical setting&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:7 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Databases and tools for reference management"
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Tools for study selection"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Statistical analysis software"
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Guidelines and protocols"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Conclusions"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xack770316"
          "titulo" => "Acknowledgements"
        ]
        6 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2024-03-16"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2024-03-17"
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:8 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rayyan&#8212;a web and mobile app for systematic reviews"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Ouzzani"
                            1 => "H&#46; Hammady"
                            2 => "Z&#46; Fedorowicz"
                            3 => "A&#46; Elmagarmid"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Syst Rev"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "210"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0923753420398902"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "09237534"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Meta-analysis&#58; methods for health and experimental studies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Khan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "editorial" => "Springer"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Singapore"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comprehensive meta-analysis software"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Borenstein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                        "editores" => "M&#46;Egger, J&#46;P&#46;T&#46;Higgins, G&#46;Davey Smith"
                        "titulo" => "Systematic reviews in health research&#58; meta-analysis in context"
                        "paginaInicial" => "535"
                        "paginaFinal" => "548"
                        "serieFecha" => "2022"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Meta-analysis in stata"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;J&#46; Fisher"
                            1 => "M&#46; Zwahlen"
                            2 => "M&#46; Egger"
                            3 => "J&#46;P&#46;T&#46; Higgins"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                        "editores" => "M&#46;Egger, J&#46;P&#46;T&#46;Higgins, G&#46;Davey Smith"
                        "titulo" => "Systematic reviews in health research&#58; meta-analysis in context"
                        "paginaInicial" => "481"
                        "paginaFinal" => "509"
                        "serieFecha" => "2022"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Meta-analysis in R"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Schwarzer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                        "editores" => "M&#46;Egger, J&#46;P&#46;T&#46;Higgins, G&#46;Davey Smith"
                        "titulo" => "Systematic reviews in health research&#58; meta-analysis in context"
                        "paginaInicial" => "510"
                        "paginaFinal" => "534"
                        "serieFecha" => "2022"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses&#58; the PRISMA statement"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Moher"
                            1 => "A&#46; Liberati"
                            2 => "J&#46; Tetzlaff"
                            3 => "D&#46;G&#46; Altman"
                            4 => "PRISMA Group"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "PLoS Med"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e1000097"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19621072"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Declaraci&#243;n PRISMA 2020&#58; una gu&#237;a actualizada para la publicaci&#243;n de revisiones sistem&#225;ticas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Page"
                            1 => "J&#46;E&#46; McKenziea"
                            2 => "P&#46;M&#46; Bossuyt"
                            3 => "I&#46; Boutron"
                            4 => "T&#46;C&#46; Hoffmann"
                            5 => "C&#46;D&#46; Mulrow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "790"
                        "paginaFinal" => "799"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34446261"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Development of AMSTAR&#58; a measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "B&#46;J&#46; Shea"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Grimshaw"
                            2 => "G&#46;A&#46; Wells"
                            3 => "M&#46; Boers"
                            4 => "N&#46; Andersson"
                            5 => "C&#46; Hamel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1471-2288-7-10"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Med Res Methodol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "10"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17302989"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "agradecimientos" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "identificador" => "xack770316"
        "titulo" => "Acknowledgements"
        "texto" => "<p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This research was supported by grant PID2020-113191GB-I00 from the <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs1">Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation</span> &#40;MCIN&#47;AEI&#47; 10&#46;13039&#47;501100011033&#41;&#44; as well as the <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs16">Agency for the Management of University and Research Grants</span> of the Government of Catalonia &#40;number 2021SGR01071&#41;&#46;</p>"
        "vista" => "all"
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21735077/0000010200000008/v1_202409021228/S2173507724000917/v1_202409021228/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "93633"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Methodological letter"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735077/0000010200000008/v1_202409021228/S2173507724000917/v1_202409021228/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173507724000917?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
]
Article information
ISSN: 21735077
Original language: English
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 September 1 2 3
2024 August 1 2 3

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos