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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Laparoscopic approach for intestinal passage reconstruction after Hartmann's ope...
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Vol. 88. Issue 5.
Pages 314-318 (November 2010)
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Vol. 88. Issue 5.
Pages 314-318 (November 2010)
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Laparoscopic approach for intestinal passage reconstruction after Hartmann's operation: Experience with 30 patients
Abordaje laparoscópico para la reconstrucción de tránsito intestinal post-Hartmann: experiencia de un centro sobre 30 pacientes
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Gino Casellia,
Corresponding author
gcaselli@uc.cl

Corresponding author.
, Claudia Bambsa,b, George Pinedoa, María Elena Molinaa, Alvaro Zúñigaa, Felipe Bellolioa
a Unidad de Cirugía Colorrectal, Departamento de Cirugía Digestiva, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile
b Departamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile
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Abstract
Introduction

Intestinal passage reconstruction after Hartmann's (PRH) operation is associated with a high morbidity and mortality of about 1%. Despite the increasing use of laparoscopy as an alternative in PRH, there is a lack of patient series at international level.

Patients and methods

The prospective series of patients subjected to (PRH) by laparoscopy was analysed using the demographic parameters, ASA classification, reason for primary surgery, time between initial surgery and reconstruction, operation time, conversion to open surgery, bowel rest recovery time, complications, hospital stay and follow up.

Results

A total of 30 patients with a mean age of 61.5±13 years were operated on using laparoscopy. The ASA classification was 1.8±0.3 the BMI was 26.1±2kg/m2. A total of 63% were admitted due to complicated Hinchley III or IV acute diverticulitis. The interval between initial surgery and the passage reconstruction was 7.1±2 months. Conversion to open surgery was necessary in three cases. The mean intestinal passage recovery was 2.1±1 days and the hospital stay was 5.6±1 days. The long-term complications were one mechanic ileum due to bridles and one case of anastomotic stenosis.

Conclusions

The post-Hartmann laparoscopic passage reconstruction is associated with a short intestinal motility recovery time, as well as a less prolonged hospital stay compared to an open surgery series. Randomised studies are needed to determine whether laparoscopic reconstruction is superior to the conventional technique.

Keywords:
Hartmann's operation
Laparoscopy
Passage reconstruction
Resumen
Introducción

La reconstrucción de tránsito posterior a una operación de Hartmann (RTH) se asocia a una alta morbilidad y mortalidad cercana al 1%. Pese al creciente uso de la laparoscopia como alternativa en la RTH, existen escasas series a nivel internacional.

Pacientes y métodos

La serie prospectiva de pacientes sometidos a RTH por vía laparoscópica fue analizada considerando parámetros demográficos, clasificación ASA, motivo de la cirugía primaria, tiempo entre la cirugía inicial y la reconstrucción, tiempo operatorio, conversión a cirugía abierta, tiempo de recuperación del reposo digestivo, complicaciones, estancia hospitalaria y seguimiento.

Resultados

Un total de 30 pacientes con una edad media de 61,5±13 años fueron abordados por vía laparoscópica. La clasificación de ASA fue de 1,8±0,3 y el IMC fue de 26,1±2kg/m2. Un 63% ingresó con diagnóstico de una diverticulitis aguda complicada Hinchey III o IV. El intervalo entre cirugía inicial y la reconstrucción de tránsito fue de 7,1±2 meses. En tres casos fue necesaria conversión a cirugía abierta. La media de recuperación del tránsito intestinal fue de 2,1±1 días y la estancia hospitalaria fue de 5,6±1 días. Las complicaciones a largo plazo fueron un íleo mecánico por bridas y un caso de estenosis anastomótica.

Conclusiones

La reconstrucción de tránsito laparoscópica post-Hartmann está asociada a un tiempo de recuperación de la motilidad intestinal corto, así como a una estancia hospitalaria menos prolongada en relación con series de abordaje abierto. Estudios aleatorizados son necesarios para determinar si la reconstrucción laparoscópica es superior a la técnica convencional.

Palabras clave:
Operación de Hartmann
Laparoscopia
Reconstrucción de tránsito
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Copyright © 2010. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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