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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Laparoscopic treatment of hepatic hydatid cysts: techniques and post-operative c...
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Vol. 86. Issue 1.
Pages 33-37 (July 2009)
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Vol. 86. Issue 1.
Pages 33-37 (July 2009)
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Laparoscopic treatment of hepatic hydatid cysts: techniques and post-operative complications
Tratamiento laparoscópico de los quistes hidatídicos hepáticos: técnicas y complicaciones postoperatorias
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Javier Baltar Boilève
Corresponding author
javier.baltar.boileve@sergas.es

Corresponding author.
, Ivan Baamonde de la Torre, Pablo Concheiro Coello, Luis A. García Vallejo, Juan Brenlla González, Bernardo Escudero Pérez, Juan José Solar Núñez, Abelardo Rivera Losada, Luis Folgar Villasenín
Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital de Conxo, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
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Abstract
Introduction

We evaluate our experience in the surgical laparoscopic treatment of hepatic hydatid cysts with the same criteria that we use in open surgery.

Material and methods

A retrospective study of 8 operated patients and their intra- and postoperative complications.

Results

We performed the scheduled surgery on 7 patients; bleeding was the reason for conversion to open surgery in the remaining one. We made 4 complete peri-cystectomies, 3 de-roofing, and 1 hepatic resection. Two patients had postoperative bile leaks: the first one had an external leak that needed an endoscopic sphincterotomy and the other developed an abscess that needed reintervention for drainage. This patient also had a right hepatic vein thrombosis that disappeared spontaneously. Finally, 3 patients had hypernatremia without clinical symptoms.

Conclusions

Many of the open surgery techniques for hepatic hydatid cysts can be performed laparoscopically, without any specific instruments. Our complications with laparoscopic treatment of hepatic hydatid cysts were similar to those of open surgery.

Keywords:
Hepatic echinococcosis
Laparoscopy
Postoperative complications
Resumen
Introducción

Análisis de nuestra experiencia en la intervención de quistes hidatídicos hepáticos mediante cirugía laparoscópica con criterios similares a los de la cirugía abierta.

Material y métodos

Estudio retrospectivo de 8 pacientes operados y de las complicaciones intraoperatorias y postoperatorias.

Resultados

En 7 pacientes se completó la intervención planificada por laparoscopia, en uno fue necesaria reconversión por hemorragia. Se realizaron 4 quistoperiquistectomías, 3 resecciones de cúpula saliente y 1 resección hepática. Dos pacientes sufrieron fístulas biliares: una de ellas (externa) necesitó una esfinterectomía endoscópica y la otra desarrolló un absceso que fue necesario reintervenir y drenar. En esta paciente se observó una trombosis de vena suprahepática derecha que se resolvió espontáneamente; 3 enfermos desarrollaron hipernatremia sin repercusión clínica.

Conclusiones

Muchas de las técnicas descritas en cirugía abierta son realizables por laparoscopia, sin necesidad de instrumentación específica para los quistes hidatídicos. Las complicaciones encontradas son similares a las de la cirugía abierta.

Palabras clave:
Hidatidosis hepática
Laparoscopia
Complicaciones postoperatorias
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Copyright © 2009. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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