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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Pulmonary sequestrations: Presentation of eight cases
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Vol. 87. Issue 3.
Pages 171-176 (March 2010)
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Vol. 87. Issue 3.
Pages 171-176 (March 2010)
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Pulmonary sequestrations: Presentation of eight cases
Secuestros pulmonares: presentación de 8 casos
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Sergio Amor-Alonsoa,
Corresponding author
sergioamor6@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Ramón Moreno-Balsalobrea, Roberto Risco-Rojasa, Yat-Wah Pun-Tama, Jesús Prieto-Vicentea, Lorenzo Fernández-Faua, Magdalena Adradosb, Concepción Lópezb
a Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract
Introduction

Lung sequestration is a pathologically isolated pulmonary parenchyma, with its own arterial vascularisation.

Aims

A descriptive-retrospective study of patients of the La Princesa University Hospital, Madrid.

Material and methods

The characteristics of patients admitted to the La Princesa University Hospital Thoracic Surgery Unit during 1996–2008, were analysed.

Results

Of the 500 patients, 8 had histopathology confirmation, of which 5 were women. There was respiratory infection in 7 patients, with 4 in the lower right lobe. The intralobar variant was diagnosed in 7 patients. The systemic vascularisation came from the thoracic aorta in five cases. A standard posterolateral thoracotomy with lobectomy was performed in 5 patients. There was no morbidity or mortality.

Conclusions

1. It's a rare congenital anomaly; 2. In our series, the highest frecuency it was more common in women, in lower lobes and similar in both hemithorax; 3. The most common clinical symptom was the respiratory infection; 4. The diagnosis was made with imaging tests.

Keywords:
Lung sequestration
Extralobar
Intralobar
Congenital pathology
Respiratory infection
Pneumonia
Resumen
Introducción

El secuestro pulmonar es un parénquima pulmonar patológico aislado y con vascularización arterial propia y es infrecuente.

Objetivos

Estudio descriptivo-retrospectivo de pacientes del Hospital Universitario La Princesa.

Material y métodos

Se analizan las características de pacientes del Servicio de Cirugía Torácica del Hospital Universitario La Princesa entre 1996–2008.

Resultados

Se intervino a 8 pacientes con confirmación anatomopatológica; 5 eran mujeres. La infección respiratoria apareció en 7 pacientes, con afectación del lóbulo inferior derecho en 4 de ellos. La variante intralobar se diagnosticó en 7 enfermos. La vascularización provenía de la aorta torácica en 5 casos. La vía de abordaje fue la toracotomía posterolateral y se practicaron lobectomías en 5 pacientes. No hubo morbimortalidad.

Conclusión

1. Es una anomalía congénita infrecuente. 2. En nuestra serie, la frecuencia es mayor en mujeres en los lóbulos inferiores y es similar en ambos hemitórax. 3. La clínica más frecuente fue la infección respiratoria de repetición. 4. El diagnóstico se realizó mediante pruebas de imagen.

Palabras clave:
Secuestro pulmonar
Extralobar
Intralobar
Enfermedad congénita pulmonar
Infección respiratoria
Neumonía
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Copyright © 2010. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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