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Inicio Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis Levels of sCD163 in women rheumatoid arthritis: Relationship with cardiovascular...
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Available online 10 May 2024
Levels of sCD163 in women rheumatoid arthritis: Relationship with cardiovascular risk markers
Niveles de sCD163 en mujeres con artritis reumatoide: relación con los marcadores de riesgo cardiovascular
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Oscar Zaragoza-Garcíaa, Olivia Briceñob, José Rafael Villafan-Bernalc, Ilse Adriana Gutiérrez-Péreza, Héctor Ugo Rojas-Delgadod, Gustavo Adolfo Alonso-Silverioa, Antonio Alarcón-Paredesa, José Eduardo Navarro-Zarzae, Cristina Morales-Martínezd, Rubén Rodríguez-Garcíaf, Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmána,
Corresponding author
pao_nkiller@yahoo.com.mx

Corresponding author.
a Laboratory of Multidisciplinary Research and Biomedical Innovation, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mexico
b Infectious Diseases Research Center, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
c Laboratory of Immunogenomics and Metabolic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genomica, Mexico City, Mexico
d Hospital General Dr. José G. Parres, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
e Hospital General Dr. Raymundo Abarca Alarcón, Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mexico
f Laboratorio de Clínico, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General Regional, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
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Table 1. Cardiovascular risk factors in women with RA.
Table 2. Effect of cardiovascular risk factors on levels of sCD163 in women with RA.
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Abstract
Aim

The soluble scavenger receptor differentiation antigen 163 (sCD163), a monocyte/macrophage activation marker, is related to cardiovascular mortality in the general population. This study aimed to evaluate their relationship between serum levels of sCD163 with cardiovascular risk indicators in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods

A cross-sectional study was performed on 80 women diagnosed with RA. The cardiovascular risks were determined using the lipid profile, metabolic syndrome, and QRISK3 calculator. For the assessment of RA activity, we evaluated the DAS28 with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR). The serum levels of sCD163 were determined by the ELISA method. Logistic regression models and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve were used to assess the association and predictive value of sCD163 with cardiovascular risk in RA patients.

Results

Levels of sCD163 were significantly higher in RA patients with high sensitivity protein C-reactive to HDL-c ratio (CHR)0.121 (p=0.003), total cholesterol/HDL-c ratio>7% (p=0.004), LDL-c/HDL-c ratio>3% (p=0.035), atherogenic index of plasma>0.21 (p=0.004), cardiometabolic index (CMI)1.70 (p=0.005), and high DAS28-ESR (p=0.004). In multivariate analysis, levels of sCD1631107.3ng/mL were associated with CHR0.121 (OR=3.43, p=0.020), CMI1.70 (OR=4.25, p=0.005), total cholesterol/HDL-c ratio>7% (OR=6.63, p=0.044), as well as with DAS28-ESR>3.2 (OR=8.10, p=0.008). Moreover, levels of sCD163 predicted CHR0.121 (AUC=0.701), cholesterol total/HDL ratio>7% (AUC=0.764), and DAS28-ESR>3.2 (AUC=0.720).

Conclusion

Serum levels of sCD163 could be considered a surrogate of cardiovascular risk and clinical activity in RA.

Keywords:
sCD163
Cardiovascular risk
Atherogenic risk
Clinical activity
Rheumatoid arthritis
Resumen
Objetivo

El antígeno de diferenciación del receptor carroñero soluble 163 (sCD163), un marcador de activación de monocitos/macrófagos, está relacionado con la mortalidad cardiovascular en la población general. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar su relación entre los niveles séricos de sCD163 con indicadores de riesgo cardiovascular en la artritis reumatoide (AR).

Métodos

Se realizó un estudio transversal en 80 mujeres diagnosticadas con AR. El riesgo cardiovascular se determinó mediante el perfil lipídico, el síndrome metabólico y la calculadora QRISK3. Para la evaluación de la actividad de la AR, evaluamos el DAS28 con velocidad de sedimentación globular (DAS28-VSG). Los niveles séricos de sCD163 se determinaron mediante el método ELISA. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión logística y la curva de características operativas del receptor (ROC) para evaluar la asociación y el valor predictivo de sCD163 con el riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con AR.

Resultados

Los niveles de sCD163 fueron significativamente mayores en pacientes con AR con elevado índice proteína C reactiva de alta sensibilidad/HDL-c (CHR)0,121 (p=0,003), cociente colesterol total/HDL-c>7% (p=0,004), cociente c-LDL/c-HDL>3% (p=0,035), índice aterogénico del plasma >0,21 (p=0,004), índice cardiometabólico (CMI)1,70 (p=0,005) y DAS28-VSG elevado (p=0,004). En el análisis multivariado, los niveles de sCD1631.107,3ng/ml se asociaron con CHR0,121 (OR=3,43; p=0,020), CMI1,70 (OR=4,25; p=0,005), cociente colesterol total/cHDL>7% (OR=6,63; p=0,044), así como con DAS28-ESR>3,2 (OR=8,10; p=0,008). Además, los niveles de sCD163 predijeron CHR0,121 (AUC=0,701), cociente colesterol total/HDL>7% (AUC=0,764) y DAS28-ESR>3,2 (AUC=0,720).

Conclusión

Los niveles séricos de sCD163 podrían considerarse un marcador subrogado del riesgo cardiovascular y la actividad clínica en la AR.

Palabras clave:
sCD163
Riesgo cardiovascular
Riesgo aterogénico
Actividad clínica
Artritis reumatoide

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