metricas
covid
Buscar en
Clínica e Investigación en Ginecología y Obstetricia
Toda la web
Inicio Clínica e Investigación en Ginecología y Obstetricia Administración transdérmica combinada continua de estradiol-acetato de noretin...
Journal Information
Vol. 29. Issue 4.
Pages 133-142 (January 2002)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 29. Issue 4.
Pages 133-142 (January 2002)
Full text access
Administración transdérmica combinada continua de estradiol-acetato de noretindrona frente a estradiol solo en mujeres menopáusicas
Visits
4476
L.C. Tejerizo-Lópezc, A. Tejerizo-Garcíac, R.M. García-Roblesc, A. Leivac, E. Moránc, F. Correderac, R. Moralesa, J.M. Jorge-Mendozaa, M.M. Sánchez-Sáncheza, A.T. Teijelob
a Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital General de Lanzarote. Arrecife de Lanzarote. Las Palmas.
b Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital General de Vinaroz. Vinaroz. Castellón de la Plana. España.
c Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital Virgen de la Vega. Salamanca.
This item has received
Article information
Resumen

Se estudia si un sistema administración continuo deestradiol/acetato de noretindrona transdérmico reducela incidencia de hiperplasia endometrial en mujerespostmenopáusicas en mayor medida que el estradiol (E2) transdérmico solo.

Doscientas mujeres posmenopáusicas fueron asignadas aleatoriamente a uno de cuatro tratamientos,50μg/día de E2transdérmico, o E2-acetato de noretindrona transdérmico, con 50 μg/día de E2y 140, 250, o400 μg/día de acetato de noretindrona. Las visitas deseguimiento para recoger información sobre seguridad y eficacia fueron efectuadas a los 3, 6, 9 y 12 meses tras el inicio de la terapia. Las biopsias endometriales para la evaluación histológica fueron hechascon valores basales y tras la salida del estudio (acabado o supresión). La histología endometrial fue evaluada por dos anatomopatólogos independientes.

Se encontró hiperplasia en el 13,33% (6 de 45) enel grupo de E2solo frente al 1,81 (1 de 55), 0, y2,56% (uno de 39) en los grupos E2-acetato de noretindrona 50-140, 50-250, y 50-400 μg/día, respectivamente (p < 0,001). La hemorragia uterina fue menosfrecuente en el grupo E2-acetato de noretindrona 50-140 μg/día que con los otros tratamientos. El númerode sofocos por día decreció a menos de uno en el final de cada tratamiento. Los parches de E2-acetato denoretindrona mostraron una tolerancia dérmica comparable a los de E2únicamente.

La administración continua transdérmica de E2combinado con acetato de noretindrona previene deforma eficaz la hiperplasia endometrial en mujeresposmenopáusicas sanas. Los sistemas de administración transdérmica combinada continua proporcionanuna mayor flexibilidad en la dosificación y podríanmejorar la conveniencia y confianza en la terapia hormonal sustitutiva.

Summary

A study was made to determine whether continuous transdermal oestradiol-norethindrone acetate reduces the incidence of endometrial hyperplasia in post-menopausal women more than transdermal oestradiol (E2) only. Two hundred post-menopausal women were randomly assigned to one of 4 treatments, 50 μg/day of transdermal E2 or transdermal E2-norethindrone acetate or 50 μg/day of E2 also 140, 250, or 400 μg/day of norethindrone acetate. Follow-up visits to collect information on safety and efficacy were made at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after initial treatment. Endometrial biopsies were taken as a baseline, and following exit from the study (completion or withdrawal). Endome-trial histology was evaluated by two independent pathologists.

Hyperplasia was found in 13.3% (6 of 45) in the oestradiol only group versus 1.8% (1 of 55), 0% and 2.56% (1 of 39) in the oestradiol-norethindrone acetate 50-140, 50-250 and 50-400 groups respectively (P < 0.01). Uterine bleeding was less frequent in the oes-tradiol-norethindrone acetate 50-140 group than with the other treatments. The mean number of hot flushes per day decreased by at least one at the end of each treatment. The oestradiol-norethindrone acetate combination patches had a skin tolerance comparable to that of oestradiol only.

Continuous transdermal delivery of oestradiol combined with norethindrone acetate effectively prevented endometrial hyperplasia in healthy post-menopausal women, providing a greater flexibility of dose, and could improve the convenience and compliance with hormone replacement therapy.

Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
D.P. Kiel, D.T. Felson, J.J. Anderson, P.W. Wilson, M.A. Moskowitz.
Hip fracture and the use of estrogens in postmenopausal women. The Framinghan Study.
N Engl J Med, 317 (1987), pp. 1169-1174
[2.]
K. Insogna, J. Concata, J. Henrich.
Boning up on estrogen-New options, new concerns.
JAMA, 276 (1996), pp. 1430-1432
[3.]
F. Grodstein, M.J. Stampler, G.A. Colditz, W.C. Willett, J.E. Manson, M. Joffe, et al.
Postmenopausal hormone therapy and mortality.
N Engl J Med, 336 (1997), pp. 1769-1775
[4.]
C. Schairer, H.O. Adami, R. Hoover, I. Persson.
Cause-specific mortality in women receiving hormone replacement theraphy.
Epidemiology, 8 (1997), pp. 59-65
[5.]
L. Speroff.
Tratamiento hormonal sustitutivo postmenopáu-sico: algunas preguntas frecuentes e infrecuentes.
pp. 41-53
[6.]
T. Moorhgead, P. Hannaford, M. Warskyj.
Prevalence and characteristics associated with use of hormone replacement therapy in Britain.
Br J Obstet Gynecol, 104 (1997), pp. 290-297
[7.]
C. Lydakis, H. Kerr, K. Hutchihgs.
Women’s awareness of, and attitudes towards, hormone replacement therapy: ethnic differences and effects of age and education.
Int J Clin Pract, 52 (1998), pp. 7-12
[8.]
R. Comino Delgado, et al.
Manejo clínico de la menopausia.
El climaterio, pp. 227-232
[9.]
D.F. Archer, K. Furst, D. Tipping, M.P. Dain, C. Vandepol.
A randomized comparison of continuous combined transder-mal delivery of estradiol-norethindrome acetate and estradiol alone for menopause.
Obstet Gynecol, 94 (1999), pp. 498-503
[10.]
L. Udoff, P. Langenberg, E.Y. Adashi.
Combined continuous hormone replacement therapy: a critical review.
Obstet Gynecol, 86 (1995), pp. 306-316
[11.]
The Writing Group for the PEPI trial.
Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endometrial histology in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Triad.
JAMA, 275 (1996), pp. 370-375
[12.]
Collaborative group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52, 705 women with breast cancer and 108, 411 women without breast cancer.
Lancet, 350 (1997), pp. 1047-1059
[13.]
T. Vihtamäki, R. Savilahti, R. Tuimala.
Why do postmenopausal women discontinue replacement therapy?.
Maturitas, 33 (1999), pp. 99-105
[14.]
J. Ferrer.
Estrategias de intervención del ginecólogo frente al abandono del tratamiento. Boletín Informativo.
AEEM, 3 (2001), pp. 13-16
[15.]
M.I. Whitehead, D. Fraser, L. Schekel, D. Crook, J.C. Stevenson.
Transdermal administration of estrogen/progestagen hormone replacement therapy.
Lancet, 335 (1990), pp. 310-312
[16.]
R. Barentosen, F. Groeneveld, F.P. Bareman, A.W. Hoes, H.J. Dok-ter, A.C. Drogendjik.
Women’s opinion on withdrawal bleeding with hormone replacement therapy.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 51 (1993), pp. 203-207
[17.]
P.E. Belchetz.
Hormonal treatment of postmenopausal women.
N Engl J Med, 330 (1994), pp. 1062-1071
[18.]
P. Eiken, N. Kolthoff.
Compliance with long-term oral hormonal replacement therapy.
Maturitas, 22 (1995), pp. 97-103
[19.]
M.C. Ellerington, S.I.J. Whitcroft, MI. HRT Whitehead.
development in therapy.
Br Med Bull, 48 (1991), pp. 401-425
[20.]
J.C. Stevenson, D. Crook, I.F. Godsland, B. Lees, M.I. Whitehead.
Oral versus transdermal hormone replacement therapy.
Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud, 38 (1993), pp. 30-35
[21.]
J. Symons, N. Kempfert, L. Speroff, the Fem HRT Study Investigators. for.
Vaginal bleeding in Postmenopausal women taking low-dose norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol combinations.
Obstet Gynecol, 96 (2000), pp. 366-372
[22.]
R.J. Kurman, J.C. Félix, D.F. Archer, N. Nanavati, J.C. Arce, D.L. Moyer.
Norethindrone acetate and Estradiol-Induced endometrial hyperplasia.
Obstet Gynecol, 96 (2000), pp. 373-379
[23.]
J.D. Woodruff, J.H. Pickar.
Incidence of endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women taking conjugated estrogens (Premarin) with medroxyprogesterone acetate or conjugated estrogens alone.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 170: p1213-23 (1994),
[24.]
R.J. Kurman, H.J. Norris.
Endometrial hyperplasia and related cellular changes.
Blaustein’s pathology of the female genital tract, 4, pp. 411-437
[25.]
D.F. Archer, M.H. Dorin, W. Heime, N. Nanavati, J.C. Arce.
Uterine bleeding in postmenopausal women on continuous therapy with estradiol and norethindrone acetate.
Obstet Gynecol, 94 (1999), pp. 323-329
[26.]
R.J. Kurman, P.F. Kaminski, H.J. Norris.
The behaviour of en-dometrial hyperplasia. A long term study of «untreated» hy-perplasia in 170 patients.
Cancer, 56 (1985), pp. 403-412
[27.]
A. Ferenczy, M. Gelfand.
The biological significance of cytological atypia in prosgestogen-treated endometrial hyperplasia.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 160 (1989), pp. 126-131
[28.]
B. Ettinger, L. Baiton, D.H. Upmalis, J.T. Citron, A. Van Gessel.
Comparison of endometrial growth produced by unopposed conjugated estrogens or by micronized estradiol in post-menopausal women.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 176 (1997), pp. 112-117
[29.]
L.A. Mattson, S. Granberg, B. Risberg.
Tratamiento hormonal sustitutivo, enfermedad intrauterina y sangrado irregular.
Guía del prescriptor del tratamiento hormonal sustitutivo, pp. 57-65
[30.]
D.F. Archer, K. McIntrye-Seltman, WW Jr. Wilborn.
Endometrial morphology in asymptomatic postmenopausal women.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 165 (1991), pp. 317-322
[31.]
B. Gull, B. Karlsson, I. Milson, M. Wikland, S. Granberg.
Transvaginal sonography of the endometrium in a representative sample of postmenopausal women.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 7 (1996), pp. 1-6
[32.]
M. Whitehead.
The effect of estrogens and progestogens oon the postmenopaused endometrium.
Maturitas, 1 (1978), pp. 87-98
[33.]
M.E.L. Paterson, T. Wade-Evans, D.W. Sturdee, M.H. Thom, JWW. Studd.
Endometrial disease after treatment with estrogens and progestogens in the climateric.
Br Med J, 280 (1980), pp. 822-824
[34.]
M.L. Padwick, J. Pryse-Davies, M. Whitehead.
A simple method for determining the optimal dosage of progestin in postmenopausal women receiving estrogens.
N Engl J Med, 315 (1986), pp. 930-934
[35.]
D.W. Sturdee, D.H. Barlow, L.G. Ulrick, M. Wells, H. Gydesen, M. Campbell, et al.
Is the timing of withdrawal bleeding a guide to endometrial safety during sequential estrogen-progestagen replacement therapy?.
Lancet, 343 (1994), pp. 979-982
[36.]
J.D. Woodruff, J.H. Pickar.
Incidence of endometrial hyper-plasia in postmenopausal women taking conjugated estrogens (Premarin) with medroxyprogesterone acetate or conjugated estrogens alone.
Am Obstet Gynecol, 170: p1213-23 (1994),
[37.]
D.L. Moyer, B. De Lignieres, P. Driguez, J.P. Pez.
Prevention of endometrial hyperplasia by progesterone during long-term estradiol replacement: influence of bleeding pattern and secretory changes.
Fertil Steril, 59 (1993), pp. 992-997
[38.]
R. Lindgren, B. Risberg, M. Hammar, G. Berg, J. Pryse-Davies.
Endometrial effects of transdermal estradiol/norethisterone.
Maturitas, 15 (1992), pp. 71-78
[39.]
D. Archer, J. Pickar, F. Bottiglioni.
Bleeding patterns in post-menopausal women taking continuous combined or sequential regimens of conjugated estrogens with medroxyprogesterone acetate. Menopause Study Group.
Obstet Gynecol, 83 (1994), pp. 686-692
[40.]
L. Speroff.
Tratamiento hormonal sustitutivo postmenopáu-sico: algunas preguntas frecuentes e infrecuentes.
Guía del prescriptor del tratamiento hormonal sustitutivo, pp. 41-53
[41.]
S.M. McKinlay, D.J. Brambilla, J.G. Posner.
The normal menopause transition.
Maturitas, 14 (1992), pp. 103-115
[42.]
M. Lock.
Menopause in cultural context..
Exp Gerontol, 29 (1994), pp. 307-317
[43.]
P.J. Schwingl, B.S. Hulka, S.D. Harlow.
Risk factors for menopausal hot flushers.
Obstet Gynecol, 84 (1994), pp. 29-34
[44.]
A. Oldenhave, L.J.B. Jaszmann, A.A. Haspels, WTAM. Everaerd.
Impact of climacteric on well-being.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 168 (1993), pp. 772-780
[45.]
M. Hunter.
The Shount-Eas England longitudinal study of the climacteric and postmenopause.
Maturitas, 14 (1992), pp. 117-126
[46.]
J.R. Wilkin.
Flushing reactions: consequences and mechanisms.
Ann Intern Med, 95 (1981), pp. 468-476
[47.]
J. Ferrer Barriendos, et al.
Respuesta clínica: síndrome vasomotor y psiconeurobiológico.
El climaterio, pp. 55
[48.]
E. Magnani Pérez, Sánchez-Arcilla, J.I. Conejo, J. Ferrer Ba-rriendos, et al.
La menopausia. Síndrome clínico.
El climaterio, pp. 23-33
[49.]
J.F. D’Amico, G.A. Greendate, J.K. Lu, H.L. Judd.
Induction of hypothalamic opioid activity with transdermal estradiol administration in post menopausal women.
Fertil Steril, 55 (1991), pp. 754-759
[50.]
S. Hass, B. Walsh, S. Evans.
The effect of transdermal estradiol on hormone and metabolic dynamics over a six- week period.
Obstet Gynecol, 71 (1988), pp. 671-675
[51.]
J. Ferrer Barriendos, et al.
Controles previos y durante la terapia hormonal sustitutiva.
El climaterio, pp. 215-226
[52.]
K.A. Steingold, L. Laufer, R.J. Chetkowski.
Treatment of hot flashes with transdermal estradiol.
J Clin Endocrinol/Metab, 61 (1985), pp. 727-732
Copyright © 2002. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos