covid
Buscar en
Cuadernos de Economía
Toda la web
Inicio Cuadernos de Economía La gestión del resultado: una aproximación empírica en el sector hotelero med...
Journal Information
Vol. 32. Issue 90.
Pages 29-71 (September - December 2009)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 32. Issue 90.
Pages 29-71 (September - December 2009)
Full text access
La gestión del resultado: una aproximación empírica en el sector hotelero mediante ajustes por devengo
Visits
2265
Laura Parte Esteban
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Dpto. Economía de la Empresa y Contabilidad, Paseo Senda del Rey, 11, 28040 Madrid, Tel: 91/3988966
María Jesús Such Devesa
Universidad de Alcalá, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Dpto. Estadística, Estructura Económica y Organización Económica Internacional, Antiguo Colegio de Mínimos, Plaza de la Victoria, 2 28802 Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Tel. y Fax: 91 885 42 01
This item has received
Article information
Resumen

Este trabajo examina la hipótesis de evitar pérdidas y descensos en resultados en una muestra de empresas hoteleras. En primer lugar, se plantean los histogramas de frecuencias para observar la existencia de una discontinuidad en las series de resultados. En segundo lugar, se investiga si la discontinuidad observada en la representación gráfica de las series de resultados se puede atribuir a los ajustes por devengo discrecionales. La evidencia empírica muestra una discontinuidad gráfica y estadísticamente significativa en el punto de cero beneficios. La comparación de los resultados declarados con los resultados pre-manipulación no permite rechazar la hipótesis de que los administradores se muestren indiferentes en la publicación de pequeños beneficios y pequeños incrementos en resultados.

Palabras clave:
ajustes por devengo
gestión del resultado
histogramas de frecuencias
sector hotelero
Abstract

This paper focuses on earnings benchmarks (avoiding earnings and decreases in earnings hypothesis) using a sample of Spanish hotel firms. First, we examine whether there is a discontinuity at zero point in the earnings distribution. Second, we investigate whether such a kink was driven by managers exploiting their discretion in accruals to avoid reporting losses and decreases in earnings. Empirical evidence shows a discontinuity in earnings distribution around zero point and statistically significant. The comparison between observed earnings and pre-managed earnings points out that managers are not indifferent to facing earnings figures.

Keywords:
discretionary accruals
earnings distribution
earnings benchmarks
hotel industry
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Referencias bibliográficas
[Ayers et al., 2006]
B. Ayers, J. Jiang, E. Yeung.
Discretionary accruals and Earnings Management: an analysis of pseudo earnings target.
The Accounting Review, 81 (2006), pp. 617-653
[Beatty et al., 2002]
A. Beatty, B. Ke, K. Petroni.
Earnings Management to avoid earnings declines across publicly and privately held banks.
The Accounting Review, 77 (2002), pp. 547-570
[Beaver et al., 2003]
W.H. Beaver, M.F. Mcnichols, K.K. Nelson.
Management of the loss reserve accrual and the distribution of earnings in the property-casualty insurance industry.
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 35 (2003), pp. 347-376
[Beaver et al., 2007]
W.H. Beaver, M.F. Mcnichols, K.K. Nelson.
An alternative interpretation of the discontinuity in earnings distributions.
Review of Accounting Studies, 12 (2007), pp. 525-556
[Burgstahler and Dichev, 1997]
D. Burgstahler, I. Dichev.
Earnings Management to avoid earnings decreases and losses.
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (1997), pp. 99-126
[Coase, 1937]
R.H. Coase.
The nature of the firm.
Economica, 4 (1937), pp. 386-405
[Coppens and Peek, 2005]
L. Coppens, E. Peek.
An analysis of Earnings Management by European Private Firms.
Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 14 (2005), pp. 1-17
[Coulton et al., 2005]
J. Coulton, S. Taylor, S. Taylor.
Is Benchmark Beating by Australian Firms Evidence of Earnings Management?.
Accounting and Finance, 45 (2005), pp. 553-576
[Dechow et al., 1995]
P. Dechow, R.G. Sloan, A.P. Sweeney.
Detecting Earnings Management.
The Accounting Review, 70 (1995), pp. 193-225
[Dechow et al., 2003]
P.M. Dechow, S.A. Richardson, I.A. Tuna.
Why are Earnings Kinky? An Examination of the Earnings Management Explanation.
Review of Accounting Studies, 8 (2003), pp. 355-384
[Degeorge et al., 1999]
F. Degeorge, J. Patel, R. Zeckhauser.
Earnings Management to exceed thresholds.
Journal of Business, 72 (1999), pp. 1-33
[Durtschi and Easton, 2005]
C. Durtschi, P. Easton.
Earnings Management? The Shapes of the Frequency Distributions of Earnings Metrics are not Evidence Ipso Facto.
Journal of Accounting Research, 43 (2005), pp. 557-592
[Fields et al., 2001]
T. Fields, L. Lys, L. Vicent.
Empirical research on accounting choice.
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31 (2001), pp. 255-307
[Gallén and Giner, 2005]
M.L. Gallén, B. Giner.
La alteración del resultado a través del análisis de la distribución de frecuencias.
Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 124 (2005), pp. 141-181
[Gill De Albornoz and e Illueca, 2003]
B. Gill De Albornoz, M. Illueca.
Regulación de precios y prácticas de Earnings Management: evidencia empírica en el sector eléctrico español.
Revista Estudios Financieros, 247 (2003), pp. 155-192
[Gill De Albornoz and e Illueca, 2007]
B. Gill De Albornoz.
La Calidad de los ajustes por devengo no afecta al coste de la deuda de las Pymes españolas.
Investigaciones Económicas, XXXI (2007), pp. 79-117
[Gore et al., 2007]
P. Gore, P. Pope, A. Singh.
Earnings Management and the Distribution of Earnings relative to targets.
Accounting and Business Research, 37 (2007), pp. 123-150
[Hayn, 1995]
C. Hayn.
The Information content of losses.
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20 (1995), pp. 125-153
[Hann and Lu, 2007]
R.N. Hann, Y.Y. Lu.
Earnings Management at the Segment Level, University of Southern California, (2007),
[Healy and Wahlen, 1999]
P. Healy, J.M. Wahlen.
A review of the Earnings Management literature and its implications for standard setting.
Accounting Horizons, 13 (1999), pp. 365-383
[Holland and Ramsay, 2003]
D. Holland, A. Ramsay.
Do Australian companies manage earnings to meet simple Earnings Benchmarks.
Accounting and Finance, 43 (2003), pp. 41-62
[Holland, 2004]
D. Holland.
Earnings Management: a methodological review of the distribution of reported earnings approach.
Working Paper, Monash University of Australia, (2004),
[Jacob and Jorgensen, 2007]
J. Jacob, B.N. Jorgensen.
Earnings Management and accounting income aggregation.
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 43 (2007), pp. 369-390
[Jones, 1991]
J.J. Jones.
Earnings Management during import relief investigations.
Journal of Accounting Research, 29 (1991), pp. 193-228
[Kahneman and Tversky, 1979]
D. Kahneman, A. Tversky.
Prospect Theory: an analysis of decision under risk.
Econometrica, 47 (1979), pp. 263-291
[Kahneman et al., 1991]
D. Kahneman, J. Knetsch, R. Thaler.
The endowment effects, loss aversion, and status quo bias.
Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5 (1991), pp. 193-206
[Kerstein and Rai, 2007]
J. Kerstein, A. Rai.
Intra-Year Shifts in the Earnings Distribution and their implications for Earnings Management.
Journal of Accounting Economics, 44 (2007), pp. 399-419
[Kinnunen and Koskela, 2003]
J. Kinnunen, M. Koskela.
Who is Miss World in Cosmetic Earnings Management? A Cross-National comparison of small upward rounding of net income Numbers among eighteen Countries.
Journal of International Accounting Research, 2 (2003), pp. 39-68
[Kothari et al., 2005]
S.P. Kothari, A. Leone, C. Wasley.
Performance Matched Discretionary Accruals.
Journal of Accounting Economics, 39 (2005), pp. 163-197
[Leone and Van Horn, 2005]
A.J. Leone, R.L. Van Horn.
How Do Non-Profit Hospitals Manage Earnings?.
Journal of Health Economics, 24 (2005), pp. 815-837
[Leuz et al., 2003]
C. Leuz, D. Nanda, P. Wysocki.
Earnings Management an Investor Protection: An International Comparison.
Journal of Financial Economics, 69 (2003), pp. 505-527
[Lev, 1989]
B. Lev.
On the Usefulness of Earnings: Lessons and Directions from two decades of Empirical Research.
Journal of Accounting Research, 27 (1989), pp. 153-192
[Mcnichols and Wilson, 1988]
M. Mcnichols, P. Wilson.
Evidence of Earnings Management from the provision for bad debts.
Journal of Accounting Research, 26 (1988), pp. 1-31
[Marquardt and Wiedman, 2004]
C.A. Marquardt, C.I. Wiedman.
How are Earnings Managed?. An Examination of Specific Accruals.
Contemporary Accounting Research, 21 (2004), pp. 461-491
[Parte et al., 2007]
L. Parte, M.C. Gonzalo, J.A. Gonzalo.
La hipótesis de la utilización del impuesto sobre beneficios para evitar pérdidas y descensos en resultados.
Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review, 10 (2007), pp. 33-74
[Parte, 2008]
L. Parte.
The hypothesis of avoiding losses and decreases in earnings via extraordinary items.
Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad-Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting, 139 (2008), pp. 405-431
[Thomas et al., 2004]
W.B. Thomas, D.R. Herrmann, T. Inoue.
Earnings Management through affiliated transactions.
Journal of International Accounting Research, 3 (2004), pp. 1-25
[Tversky and Kanhneman, 1991]
A. Tversky, D. Kanhneman.
Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference-Dependent Model.
The Quarterly Journal of Economic, 106 (1991), pp. 1039-1061
[Scott, 1992]
D.W. Scott.
Multivariate Density Estimation: Theory, Practice and Visualization.
Wiley, (1992),
[Skinner and Sloan, 2002]
D.J. Skinner, R. Sloan.
Earnings surprises, growth expectations, and stock returns or don’t let an earnings torpedo sink your portfolio.
Review of Accounting Studies, 7 (2002), pp. 289-312
[Silverman, 1986]
B.W. Silverman.
Density estimation for statistics and data analysis.
Chapman & Hall, (1986),
[Suda and Shuto, 2005]
K. Suda, A. Shuto.
Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses: empirical evidence from Japan.
Rcss Discussion Paper Series, (2005),
[Watts and Zimmerman, 1986]
R. Watts, J. Zimmerman.
Positive Accounting Theory.
Prentice Hall, (1986),
Copyright © 2009. Asociación Cuadernos de Economía
Download PDF
Article options