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Letter to the Editor
Comments on “Impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia in subjects with type 1 diabetes”
Comentarios sobre «Hipoglucemia desapercibida en personas con diabetes tipo 1»
Florentino Carral San Laureano
Corresponding author
florencarral@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, María del Carmen Ayala Ortega, Antonia Piñero Zaldivar, Coral Expósito
Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We would like to congratulate I&#46; Conget et al&#46; on the results of their study on the impaired awareness of hypoglycemia &#40;IAH&#41; in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus &#40;T1DM&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> where the authors report that approximately a quarter of patients with T1DM who completed an online survey had an abnormal perception of hypoglycemia&#46; In order to ascertain whether our population with T1DM had an IAH rate as high as reported by these authors&#44; in April 2016 we assessed the results in the Clarke test&#44; validated in Spanish&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> of 100 patients &#40;57&#37; males&#41; with T1DM &#40;mean age&#58; 35&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#46;8 years&#59; time since TDM onset&#58; 16&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#46;6 years&#59; mean HbA1c&#58; 7&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;1&#37;&#41; consecutively attending the monographic T1DM clinic who were on basal-bolus therapy &#40;mean insulin dose&#58; 0&#46;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IU&#47;kg&#47;day&#41;&#46; In this population&#44; 25&#37; were found to have an abnormal perception of hypoglycemia&#44; 10&#37; an indeterminate perception&#44; and 65&#37; a normal perception&#46; These results are very similar to those reported by I&#46; Conget et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> and other authors&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> As compared to patients with normal perceptions&#44; those with IAH were older &#40;41&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#46;8 vs 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#46;2 years&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#58; 0&#46;019&#41;&#44; had a longer duration of diabetes &#40;22&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#46;3 vs 15&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;7 years&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#58; 0&#46;032&#41;&#44; and had experienced a higher number of severe hypoglycemic episodes over the previous 6 months &#40;1&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;3 vs 0&#46;15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;83&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; No differences were seen&#44; however&#44; in the Clarke test score between the sexes or as a function of the current HbA1c level or the mean HbA1c level over the previous five years&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hypoglycemia is possibly the greatest limiting factor for achieving optimum metabolic control in patients with T1DM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> IAH in these patients represents a serious barrier to adequate disease control&#44; impairs quality of life&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> and increases the risk of the development of severe hypoglycemia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;6</span></a> Strategies &#40;such as completion of the Clarke test&#41; should therefore be implemented to allow for the early identification of these patients in order to improve their diabetes education &#40;adequate nutrition&#44; adjustments with exercise&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#44; readjust their control goals &#40;at least temporarily&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> and optimize their insulin therapy&#44; in an attempt to improve their perception of and response to hypoglycemia and to decrease their risk of developing severe hypoglycemia in the future&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Carral San Laureano F&#44; Ayala Ortega MC&#44; Pi&#241;ero Zaldivar A&#44; Exp&#243;sito C&#46; Comentarios sobre &#171;Hipoglucemia desapercibida en personas con diabetes tipo 1&#187;&#46; Endocrinol Nutr&#46; 2016&#59;63&#58;435&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 21735093
Original language: English
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es en pt

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