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Vol. 58. Issue 2.
Pages 62-67 (February 2011)
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Vol. 58. Issue 2.
Pages 62-67 (February 2011)
Original Article
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Reference values for thyroid hormones in the population of pregnant women in Jaen (Spain)
Valores de referencia de hormonas tiroideas en la población de mujeres gestantes de Jaén
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Piedad Santiagoa,
Corresponding author
, María Berrioa, Pablo Olmedob, Inés Velascoc, Baltasar Sáncheza, Eduardo Garcíad, Julia Martíneza, Federico Soriguerd
a UGC de Endocrinología, UGC de Análisis Clínicos y Servicio de Radiología, Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain
b Distrito Sanitario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain
c Servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital de Riotinto, Huelva, Spain
d Servicio de Endocrinología, Hospital Civil de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
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Article information
Abstract
Objective

To assess thyroid function in the three trimesters of pregnancy in healthy women taking iodine supplements and to define the normal reference ranges in this population.

Design

Descriptive study of pregnant women to define the normal ranges of thyroid hormones in this population.

Setting

Jaen and Osuna (Spain).

Population

Healthy pregnant women.

Methods

Thyroid hormone measurement in the three trimesters of pregnancy in healthy women taking iodine supplements.

Results

A total of 429 pregnant women were given iodine supplements to maintain urinary iodine levels within the normal range. FT4 levels ranged from 0.60 to 1.06ng/dL in the first trimester, from 0.43 to 0.85ng/dL in the second, and from 0.40 to 0.82ng/dl in the third trimester. Reference values of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ranged from 0.23 to 4.18μIU/mL in the first trimester, from 1.78 to 3.89μIU/mL in the second, and from 2.01 to 4.30μIU/mL in the third trimester. FT3 levels ranged from 2.33 to 3.84pg/mL in the first trimester, from 2.04 to 3.51pg/mL in the second, and from 1.99 to 3.46pg/mL in the third trimester.

Conclusion

Taking into account the 3rd and 97th percentiles, the reference ranges in our population were far below those recommended by our reference laboratory. In view of these results, these values should be redefined to avoid misdiagnosis of hypothyroxinemia in healthy pregnant women.

Keywords:
Thyroid hormones
Pregnancy
Normal ranges
Iodine intake
Resumen
Objetivo

Valorar la función tiroidea en los tres trimestres de gestación en mujeres sanas suplementadas con yodo y definir los límites de referencia de la normalidad de esta población.

Diseño

Estudio descriptivo sobre la mujer gestante para definir los límites de normalidad de hormonas tiroideas en esta población.

Emplazamiento

Jaén y Osuna.

Población

Gestantes sanas.

Métodos

Determinación de hormonas tiroideas en los tres trimestres de gestación en mujeres sanas suplementadas con yodo.

Resultados

Cuatrocientas veintinueve gestantes fueron suplementadas con yodo para mantener nivel de yoduria en los límites de normalidad. Las concentraciones de T4-l estuvieron entre 0,60 y 1,06 para el primer trimestre, entre 0,43 y 0,85ng/dl en el segundo trimestre y entre 0,40 y 0,82ng/dl en el tercer trimestre. Para la TSH los valores de referencia son: 0,23 y 4,18μUI/ml en el primer trimestre, 1,78 y 3,89μUI/ml en el segundo trimestre y 2,01 y 4,30μUI/ml en el tercer trimestre. Para T3-l los límites en el primer trimestre son de 2,33 a 3,84pg/ml, entre 2,04 y 3,51pg/ml en el segundo trimestre y entre 1,99 y 3,46pg/ml en el tercer trimestre.

Conclusión

: Los límites de referencia para nuestra población teniendo en cuenta los percentiles 3 y 97 están muy por debajo del recomendado por nuestro laboratorio de referencia, lo que obliga a redefinir estas concentraciones para evitar diagnosticar de forma incorrecta de hipotiroxinemia a la mujer gestante sana.

Palabras clave:
Hormonas tiroideas
Embarazo
Rangos de normalidad
Ingesta de yodo
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Copyright © 2011. Sociedad Española de Endocrinología y Nutrición
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