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"documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "cor" "cita" => "Enferm Clin. 2021;31:258-60" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>" "titulo" => "Prevalence of cancer worry in adults with a family history" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "258" "paginaFinal" => "260" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Prevalencia de la preocupación por el cancer en adultos con antecedentes familiares" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Martín Noe-Grijalva, Carlos Carbajal-León" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Tomás" "apellidos" => "Caycho-Rodríguez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Martín" "apellidos" => "Noe-Grijalva" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carlos" "apellidos" => "Carbajal-León" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S1130862119302943" "doi" => "10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.010" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130862119302943?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2445147920300072?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/24451479/0000003100000004/v1_202107070541/S2445147920300072/v1_202107070541/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>" "titulo" => "Ostinato Rigore: the essence of scientific work" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "saludo" => "Dear Editor," "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "260" "paginaFinal" => "261" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Germán López-Cortacans, Manuela Pérez-Garcia, Rosario Pérez-Garcia" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Germán" "apellidos" => "López-Cortacans" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "glopez.tgn.ics@gencat.cat" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Manuela" "apellidos" => "Pérez-Garcia" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Rosario" "apellidos" => "Pérez-Garcia" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Salud Salou, Institut Catalá de la Salut, Tarragona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital de Conxo, Santiago de Compostela, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Ostinato Rigore: la esencia del trabajo científico" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">After reading the article “Psychoeducational therapy with families of paranoid schizophrenia patients” by Mubin et al.,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> we found some methodological and content shortcomings and inaccuracies that we believe we should highlight. In the section on methodology, the authors explain that psychoeducational sessions were conducted in an intervention group for three weeks, but they report no data on the number of hours per session or the number of participants. This data contrasts with the opinion of experts who recommend that there should be no fewer than 10 psychoeducational sessions.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In terms of the content of the sessions, no mention is made of fundamental issues in the psychoeducation of patients with schizophrenia, such as adherence to treatment, relapses, hospital readmissions, and the impact of stigma.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Another methodological shortcoming of the study is that no reference is made to the emotional benefits of psychoeducational intervention for family members. It is known that psychoeducational groups encourage an exchange of experiences between people in similar situations, thus fostering informal social support networks and the exchange of positive experiences, reducing stress and the emotional burden inherent to care.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There is no report of either the number of participants or the number of hours for the control group where standard educational therapy was applied. Neither, as in the intervention group, is the number of weekly sessions reported. Another point to consider is that no reference is made to the type of professional who managed the control group. The authors do not specify the study inclusion criteria that the selected samples of family members, intervention and control group had to meet. In terms of the study exclusion criteria, the authors specify that family members with chronic diseases were excluded. In our opinion, this broad term is very vague and therefore not sufficient to exclude any participant.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding the results, it is indicated that most of the family members were male, but this contrasts with Table 1 where the percentage of males in the experimental group was 64.29% and in the control group 52.38%. The age of the participants is also omitted, which is fundamental data in any study. The authors used the CONSORT guideline to ensure the randomisation method of the study, but did not follow the checklist recommended by the guideline for conducting the clinical trial.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> In view of these methodological and content shortcomings, the results provided in this study should be reviewed and interpreted with some caution.</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We conclude with the words of Leonardo Da Vinci to summarise how he worked, “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ostinato Rigore</span>”. These words were written in his sculpture and painting workshop in Florence and meant that, to achieve any result, one needs the commitment, work, dedication and will.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> In other words, rigour. In research, rigour and accuracy must be followed in each stage of the scientific method used in different studies: in the research question, in the methodology, in the objectives, in the analysis and discussion of data. Thus, it is essential that the study hypothesis and aim are correctly defined, and that the methodology followed to achieve these objectives is accurately described. Thus, the results of research will endorse the quality of the professional nursing activity, improving its effectiveness in providing quality patient care and achieving greater social recognition of our profession.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: López-Cortacans G, Pérez-Garcia M, Pérez-Garcia R. Ostinato Rigore: la esencia del trabajo científico. Enferm Clin. 2021;31:260–261.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Terapia psicoeducativa para familias de pacientes con esquizofrenia paranoide" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.F. Mubin" 1 => "I. Riwanto" 2 => "S. Soewadi" 3 => "H. Sakti" 4 => "E. Erawati" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.enfcli.2018.12.006" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Enferm Clin." "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "326" "paginaFinal" => "332" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Psychoeducation for schizophrenia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Xia" 1 => "L.B. Merinder" 2 => "M.R. Belgamar" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/schbul/sbq138" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Schizophr Bull." 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"fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "46" "paginaInicial" => "316" "paginaFinal" => "327" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/24451479/0000003100000004/v1_202107070541/S2445147921000473/v1_202107070541/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "63167" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Letters to the Editor" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/24451479/0000003100000004/v1_202107070541/S2445147921000473/v1_202107070541/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2445147921000473?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
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Vol. 31. Issue 4.
Pages 260-261 (July - August 2021)
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Vol. 31. Issue 4.
Pages 260-261 (July - August 2021)
Letter to the Editor
Ostinato Rigore: the essence of scientific work
Ostinato Rigore: la esencia del trabajo científico
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