Analysis of risk factor for incidence of diabetic foot infection

As’ad, Najihah; Patellongi, Ilhamjaya; Yusuf, Saldy; Supardi, Edy

doi:10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.111

ISSN: 1130-8621

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Vol. 30. Issue S2.

International Conference on Women and Societal Perspective on Quality of Life (WOSQUAL-2019)

Pages 322-326 (March 2020)

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Vol. 30. Issue S2.

International Conference on Women and Societal Perspective on Quality of Life (WOSQUAL-2019)

Pages 322-326 (March 2020)

DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.111

Analysis of risk factor for incidence of diabetic foot infection

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Najihah As’ada, Ilhamjaya Patellongib, Saldy Yusufc,

Corresponding author

saldy_yusuf@yahoo.com

Corresponding author.

, Edy Supardid

a Departement of Nursing, Borneo University, Tarakan, Indonesia

b Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

c Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

d Nani Hasanuddin College of Health Sciences, Makassar, Indonesia

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Tables (3)

Table 1. Risk factor analysis DFI based on infection category (IDSA) and based on infection status.

Table 2. Analysis of bacterial status in DFU based on infection category (IDSA) and based on infection status.

Table 3. Analysis risk factor of DFI.

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Abstract

Objective

The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of diabetic foot infection (DFI) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type II.

Method

This was a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 53 DM type II patients with DFU that being obtained through accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.

Results

Neuropathy was found as a risk factor for infection (p=0.032, OR=10.58), as well as bacterial count (p=0.043). Those risk factors were directly proportional to the incidence of infection.

Conclusion

Neuropathy and bacterial counts on the surface of the wound can be used as indicator of DFI.

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus

Diabetic foot ulcers

Diabetic foot infection

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