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Journal Information
Vol. 11. Issue 3.
Pages 124-130 (January 2001)
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Vol. 11. Issue 3.
Pages 124-130 (January 2001)
Consulta de preanestesia: importancia de la enfermera en esta área
Preanesthesia consultation: the importance of nurses in this area
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Alicia Pons Mackepranga, Susana De Juan sáncheza,
Corresponding author
susanju@arrakis.es

Correspondencia: Vicente Juan y Roselló 46, 1.° A. 07013 Palma de Mallorca.
, Jerónima M.a Garcías Fullanab
a Diplomada en Enfermería. Hospital Universitario Son Dureta. Palma de Mallorca
b Supervisora de Enfermería. Servicio de Anestesia, Reanimación y Terapia del Dolor. Hospital Universitario Son Dureta. Palma de Mallorca
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Fundamento

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar el protocolo de la consulta de preanestesia realizado por enfermeras del Servicio de Anestesia, Reanimación y Terapia de Dolor del Hospital Universitario Son Dureta.

Definimos la consulta de enfermería de preanestesia como el conjunto de acciones que la enfermera debe realizar a todos los pacientes programados que van a ser intervenidos quirúrgicamente, y se realiza antes de su ingreso hospitalario.

El Hospital Universitario Son Dureta cuenta con la figura del diplomado en enfermería en Anestesia, Reanimación y Terapia del Dolor, cuyo papel es colaborar en la valoración del paciente quirúrgico e intervenir en los cuidados de asistencia perioperatoria.

Para ello hemos elaborado un protocolo de actuación que facilita la recogida de datos que se registran de forma clara, profesional y fidedigna. Este protocolo mejora notablemente las condiciones de trabajo interdisciplinares, coordina la actuación de las diferentes especialidades que intervienen en el estudio preoperatorio del paciente, documenta la actuación preoperatoria, disminuye los tiempos de espera para resultados, aumenta el número de pacientes que puede ver el anestesiólogo en la consulta y evita la duplicidad de funciones, lo que contribuye a disminuir incongruencias e inexactitudes de los datos registrados.

Palabras clave:
Consulta de preanestesia
Protocolo
Procedimiento
Enfermera de anestesia
Registros
Consulta externa especializada
Background

The aim of this study was to present a protocol of preanesthesia consultation by nurses in the Department of Anesthesia, Reanimation, and Pain Therapy (ARPT) of the Hospital Universitario Son Dureta (Spain).

This preanesthesisa nursing consultation was defined as a group of actions which the nurses must carry out prior to hospital admission in all patients programmed for surgery.

The nurses in this unit have diplomas in ARPT and thereby collaborate in the evaluation of the surgical patient and intervene in the perioperative health care.

To do so a protocol of action was elaborated facilitating data collection in a clear, professional and reliable method.

This protocol notably improved the interdisciplinary working conditions, coordinanting the action of the different specialities intervening in the preoperative study of the patient. It documents the preoperative action, decreases results waiting time, increases the number of patients who may see the anesthesiologist in the consultation and avoids duplication of function, thereby reducing the imprecision and incongruence of the data registered.

Keywords:
Consultation
Preanesthesia
Protocol
Procedures
Anesthesia nurse
Registries
Especialized external consultation

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