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Inicio Enfermería Clínica (English Edition) Alcohol use among children and adolescents with chronic pain. Scoping review
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Vol. 34. Issue 2.
Pages 130-140 (March - April 2024)
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Vol. 34. Issue 2.
Pages 130-140 (March - April 2024)
Evidence-based nursing
Alcohol use among children and adolescents with chronic pain. Scoping review
Consumo de alcohol en niños, niñas y adolescentes con dolor crónico. Scoping review
Pablo Fernández-Leóna,
Corresponding author
pfleon@us.es

Corresponding author.
, Marta Lima-Serranoa, Eugenia Gil-Garcíab, Rocío Cáceres-Matosb
a Grupo de Investigación PAIDI-CTS 969 Innovación en Cuidados y Determinantes Sociales en Salud, Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
b Grupo de Investigación PAIDI-CTS 1050 Cuidados Complejos, Cronicidad y Resultados en Salud, Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
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Table 1. Grey literature repositories.
Table 2. Main characteristics of included articles.
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Abstract
Aim

To examine and map alcohol consumption in children and adolescents with chronic pain (CP).

Method

A scoping review of international databases (CINAHL, WOS, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Embase, and MEDLINE) and grey literature was conducted between September 2022 and February 2023. Documents addressing the relationship between alcohol consumption and CP in children and adolescents, published in English and Spanish between 2012 and 2023, were included. Those papers with a population suffering from CP derived from neurodegenerative diseases, chronic infectious diseases or cognitive impairment were excluded. We assessed the level of evidence (LE) and the degree of recommendation (DR) of the studies included in accordance with the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Finally, 11 documents were considered out of the 479 reviewed.

Results

The relationship between substance consumption and CP in adolescents is a scarcely investigated topic. While there is a trend towards lower rates of alcohol consumption in youth with pain, there is evidence suggesting an association, particularly in cases of intense pain. The use of various substances, both legal and illegal, for pain management underscores the importance of comprehensively addressing this phenomenon in this population.

Conclusions

Further research is needed to assess the relationship between alcohol consumption in children and adolescents with CP.

Keywords:
Alcohol drinking
Chronic pain
Child
Adolescent
Resumen
Objetivo

Examinar y mapear el consumo de alcohol en niños/as y adolescentes con dolor crónico (DC).

Método

Se realizó una scoping review de bases de datos internacionales (CINAHL, WOS, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Embase y MEDLINE) y de literatura gris, entre septiembre de 2022 y febrero de 2023. Se incluyeron documentos que abordaban la relación entre el consumo de alcohol y el DC en niños/as y adolescentes, publicados en inglés y español entre los años 2012 y 2023. Aquellos documentos con población que padeciese DC derivado de enfermedades neurodegenerativas, infecciosas de carácter crónico o deterioro cognitivo fueron excluidos. Atendiendo a las pautas recomendadas por la Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, se evaluó el nivel de evidencia (NE) y el grado de recomendación (GR) de los estudios incluidos. Finalmente, se consideraron 11 documentos de los 479 revisados.

Resultados

La relación entre consumo de sustancias y DC en adolescentes es un tema poco investigado. Aunque se observa una tendencia a tasas más bajas de consumo de alcohol en jóvenes con dolor, hay evidencia que sugiere una asociación, especialmente en casos de dolor intenso. El uso de diversas sustancias, tanto legales como ilegales, para el manejo del dolor enfatiza la importancia de abordar este fenómeno de manera integral en esta población.

Conclusiones

Se necesita más investigación para poder evaluar la relación entre el consumo de alcohol en niños, niñas y adolescentes con DC.

Palabras clave:
Consumo de alcohol
Dolor crónico
Niño
Adolescente

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