metricas
covid
Buscar en
Enfermería Clínica (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Enfermería Clínica (English Edition) Falls in older persons living alone: the role of individual, social and environm...
Journal Information
Vol. 32. Issue 6.
Pages 396-404 (November - December 2022)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
1
Vol. 32. Issue 6.
Pages 396-404 (November - December 2022)
Original Article
Falls in older persons living alone: the role of individual, social and environmental factors
Caídas en personas mayores que viven solas: el papel de los factores individuales, sociales y medioambientales
Visits
1
Isabel Lagea, Fátima Bragaa, Manuela Almendraa, Filipe Menesesa,b,c, Laetitia Teixeirad,e, Odete Araujoa,f,g,
Corresponding author
odete.araujo@ese.uminho.pt

Corresponding author.
a School of Nursing, University of Minho, Portugal
b School of Engineering, University of Minho, Portugal
c Centro de Computação Gráfica, Guimarães, Portugal
d Algoritmi Research Centre, University of Minho, Portugal
e Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
f CINTESIS-Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde, Porto, Portugal
g Health Sciences Research Unit, Nursing (UICISA E: UMinho), Portugal
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Additional material (1)
Abstract
Objective

To identify the prevalence and the risk factors of falling in older people (65+) living alone.

Method

This is a descriptive and transversal study which included 186 participants, aged 65+ living alone in community-dwelling.

Results

The prevalence of falls was 80.1% (95% CI 74.1–85.8). Considering the last 3 months, the prevalence of falls reduced to 22.2% (95% CI 17.5–29.9) and the number of falls reported was 2.4 (sd = 2.1). Most falls were accidental (n = 74, 59.7%), followed by dizziness (n = 15, 12.1%) and almost 50% occurred in the morning (n = 53, 45.3%). Considering the local where the falls occurred, 70 (57.4%) were at home (36.1% inside and 21.3% outside), 41 on the street (33.6%) and only 11 (9.0%) in a public place (4.1% inside and 4.9% outside). After the fall, 30.9% of the participants changed daily life after an event.

Conclusions

Falls among older adults is a multifactorial problem that requires integrated and multiprofessional interventions. Older age, living alone in an urban area, with insufficient resources, reduced physical activity and a poor self-perception are factors associated with a higher risk of falling. Similarly, older people who have difficulty standing, sitting and rising from a chair, as well as being hypertensive and taking a high number of medications are associated with a high risk of falling. Future research should develop and emphasize more national studies to confirm these results.

Keywords:
Older adults living alone
Falls
Prevention
Profile
Resumen
Objetivo

Identificar la prevalencia y los factores de riesgo de las caídas de las personas mayores (+65 años) que viven solas.

Método

Se trata de un estudio descriptivo y transversal que incluyó a 186 participantes, de 65 años o más, que vivían solos en una vivienda comunitaria.

Resultados

La prevalencia de caídas fue del 80,1% (IC 95%: 74,1–85,8). Considerando los últimos 3 meses, la prevalencia de caídas se redujo al 22,2% (IC 95% 17,5–29,9) y el número de caídas reportadas fue de 2,4 (de = 2,1). La mayoría de las caídas fueron accidentales (n = 74, 59,7%), seguidas de los mareos (n = 15, 12,1%), y casi el 50% se produjo por la mañana (n = 53, 45,3%). Considerando el lugar donde se produjeron las caídas, 70 (57,4%) se produjeron en casa (36,1% en el interior y 21,3% en el exterior), 41 en la calle (33,6%) y sólo 11 (9,0%) en un lugar público (4,1% en el interior y 4,9% en el exterior). Tras la caída, el 30,9% de los participantes modificó su vida cotidiana como resultado de la misma.

Conclusiones

Las caídas entre los adultos mayores son un problema multifactorial que requiere intervenciones integradas y multiprofesionales. La edad avanzada, el hecho de vivir solo en una zona urbana con recursos insuficientes, la reducción de la actividad física y la mala percepción de uno mismo son factores asociados a un mayor riesgo de caídas. Del mismo modo, las personas mayores que tienen dificultades para permanecer de pie, sentarse y levantarse de una silla, además de ser hipertensas y tomar un elevado número de medicamentos, están asociadas a un alto riesgo de caídas. Las investigaciones futuras deberán desarrollar y enfatizar más estudios nacionales para confirmar estos resultados.

Palabras clave:
Adultos mayores que viven solos
Caídas
Prevención
Perfil

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Enfermería Clínica (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Enfermería Clínica (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos