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Vol. 33. Issue 3.
Pages 234-243 (May - June 2023)
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Vol. 33. Issue 3.
Pages 234-243 (May - June 2023)
Original Article
Perception of health sciences and feminist medical students about obstetric violence
Percepción de estudiantes de ciencias de la salud y medicina sobre la violencia obstétrica
Ainoa Biurrun-Garridoc,
Corresponding author
ainoa.biurrun@sjd.edu.es

Corresponding author.
, Serena Brigidia, Desirée Mena-Tudelab
a Departament d'Antropologia, Filosofia i Treball Social - URV/Tarragona, Presidenta del Observatorio de Violencia Obstétrica en España, Spain
b Unidad Pre-Departamental de Enfermería, Universitat Jaume I. Miembro del Observatorio de Violencia Obstétrica en España, Spain
c Campus Docent, Sant Joan de Déu, Research Group DAFNIs. IMIM (Hospital del Mar medical research institute), Spain
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Descriptive and socio-demographic data of the sample (n=150).
Table 2. Perception of obstetric violence (PercOV-S) (n=150).
Table 3. Descriptive and comparative results of dimensions and overall score by socio-demographic and control variables.
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Abstract
Objective

To measure the perception of obstetric violence among health sciences students.

Method

Cross-sectional design in which the validated questionnaire PercOV-S (Perception of Student Obstetric Violence) was used. The questionnaire was offered to the students who participated in the I Congress of Feminist Medicine of the CEEM (State Councils of Medical Students) held on March 12, 2021. This questionnaire was sent online through Google Forms.

Results

The mean score obtained on the total scale was 3.83 scores (SD=0.61). For the dimension of protocolized-visible obstetric violence, the mean score is 2.79 points (SD=0.84) and for the dimension of non-protocolized-invisible obstetric violence, a mean of 4.16 points is obtained (SD=0.61). The global score of the displayed question differs statistically significantly with the variable scope (p=0.019), course (p=0.008), treatment according to ethnicity (p=0.008), treatment according to socioeconomic level, immigrant status (p<0.001), and prior knowledge about the concept of obstetric violence (p<0.001).

Conclusions

The data show a marked generalised sensitivity of the sample to the issue of obstetric violence, especially with regard to the ethnic characteristics of the women. Likewise, the need to generate ethical-attitudinal training in the response to obstetric violence is observed.

Keywords:
Students, medical
Malpractice
Violence
Obstetrics
Gender-based violence
Reproductive rights
Resumen
Objetivo

Conocer la percepción sobre la violencia obstétrica en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud.

Método

Diseño transversal en el que se empleó el cuestionario validado PercOV-S (Percepción sobre la Violencia Obstétrica de Estudiantes). El cuestionario se ofreció al alumnado que participó en el I Congreso de Medicina Feminista del CEEM (Consejos Estatal de Estudiantes de Medicina) celebrado el 12 de marzo de 2021. Este cuestionario se envió de manera online a través de Google Forms®.

Resultado

La puntuación media obtenida en el total de la escala fue de 3,83 puntos (DS=0,61). Para la dimensión de la violencia obstétrica protocolizada-visible la puntuación media fue de 2,79 puntos (DS=0,84) y para la dimensión de violencia obstétrica no protocolizada-invisible se obtuvo una media de 4,16 puntos (DS=0,61). La puntuación global del cuestionario mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas con la variable ámbito (p=0,019), curso (p=0,008), trato en función de la etnia (p=0,008), trato en función del status socioeconómico, condición de inmigrante (p<0,001) y conocimientos previos sobre el concepto de violencia obstétrica (p<0,001).

Conclusiones

Los datos evidencian una marcada sensibilidad generalizada de la muestra hacia la temática de la violencia obstétrica, especialmente, frente a las características étnicas de las mujeres. Asimismo, se observa la necesidad de generar formación ético-actitudinal frente a la violencia obstétrica.

Palabras clave:
Estudiantes de medicina
Mala praxis
Violencia
Obstetricia
Violencia de género
Derechos sexuales y reproductivos

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