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Letter to the Editor
SARS-CoV-2 and the myths about vaccination
SARS-CoV-2 y los mitos sobre la vacunación
Aaron Travezaño-Cabreraa,
Corresponding author
aaroncabrera@upeu.edu.pe

Corresponding author.
, Nyra Cabrera-Lliuyacb, Jesus Travezaño-Cabrerac
a Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru
b Servicio de inmunización, Centro de Salud Chosica, Lima, Peru
c Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lima, Peru
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">From the start of the current pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus on 31 December 2019 until 12 February 2021&#44; 107&#44;935&#44;117 cases have been reported and 2&#44;372&#44;399 people have died worldwide&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Due to this serious disease scenario&#44; vaccines are under development around the world against SARS-CoV-2&#44; with the aim of mitigating its propagation in the global population&#46; There are currently 63 candidate vaccines&#44; of which the majority are still in the clinical trial stage&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Four of these vaccines have already been approved for use in humans&#44; and they have been approved in a growing number of countries which have given the green light for their purchase and use for rapid immunisation&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nevertheless&#44; an existing problem has resurged during the process of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2&#58; vaccination reticence&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Reticence towards vaccination is defined as hesitancy or a refusal to be vaccinated&#44; in spite of the availability of a vaccine&#46; The World Health Organisation &#40;WHO&#41; considers this to be one of the 10 main threats against world health&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In connection with this&#44; a recent study in 19 countries questioned 13&#44;426 people about their acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines&#46; The overall results showed that 25&#46;9&#37; of participants said they were &#8220;somewhat in disagreement&#8221; or &#8220;totally disagreed&#8221; with vaccination&#46; There were major differences between countries&#44; with data showing almost 90&#37; of acceptation in countries like China&#44; to less than 50&#37; acceptance in other countries such as Russia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> These figures are disheartening&#44; as they show there is a moderate level of rejection of vaccination&#46; On the other hand&#44; the factors on which this reticence is based include distrust of vaccination due to myths or &#8220;conspiranoid&#8221; beliefs about it&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An example is a study undertaken in Arab countries&#44; which showed that 27&#46;7&#37; of respondents thought that vaccination was a means of implanting chips to control individuals&#44; while 23&#46;4&#37; answered that vaccines subsequently cause infertility&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">These canards about vaccines have increased as they are easily spread by social networks&#44; as well as by the distance of individuals from official sources of information&#46; On the other hand&#44; the results of these myths will affect the process of worldwide immunisation&#44; with a negative impact that may have consequences at an individual level &#40;people who do not develop antibodies against the virus before there is a new outbreak of SARS-CoV-2&#41; or even collectively&#44; preventing the necessary immunity at community level&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Given this panorama&#44; one possible solution would be to demand greater rigor in the digital media&#44; restricting the access and spread of misleading content&#46; Another solution would be information campaigns in different media such as radio and television&#44; as well as the social networks&#46; These are key tools for the publication of messages based on scientific evidence that can be verified&#44; messages that are clear&#44; exact and comprehensible for the population&#44; with the aim of increasing trust in vaccination&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Campaigns of this type should also be implemented in health centres&#44; where nurses play a key role in the health education of the population&#46; They should undertake this educational role for vaccines too&#44; as they have the opportunity to offer advice which resolves doubts and questions&#44; discrediting the rumours and myths about vaccination which give rise to unfounded worries and questions about it&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflict of interests</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflict of interests to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
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ISSN: 24451479
Original language: English
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¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos