The impact of anxiety and depression on quality of life in a cohort of inflammatory bowel disease patients from northeastern of brazil
El impacto de la ansiedad y la depresión en la calidad de vida en una cohorte de pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal en el nordeste de brasil.
Raiza Lima Silva1, Francisca Isabelle da Silva e Sousa1, Gabriel Lucas Ferreira da Silva1, Victória Danielly Rabelo Almeida1, Simão Barbosa Silva1, Mateus Mendes Santos Freire1, Marcellus Henrique Loiola Ponte de Souza2, Lucia Libanez Bessa Campelo Braga2,
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lucialib@terra.com.br
Corresponding author: Doctorate in Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine - Federal University of Ceará, Prof. Costa Mendes, 1608, 4th floor - Rodolfo Teófilo, Brazil
Corresponding author: Doctorate in Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine - Federal University of Ceará, Prof. Costa Mendes, 1608, 4th floor - Rodolfo Teófilo, Brazil
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Federal University of Ceará, Prof. Costa Mendes, 1608, 4th floor - Rodolfo Teófilo, Brazil" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "El impacto de la ansiedad y la depresión en la calidad de vida en una cohorte de pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal en el nordeste de brasil." ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2024-08-03" "fechaAceptado" => "2024-10-23" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1900054" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Anxiety" 1 => "depression" 2 => "inflammatory bowel disease" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1900055" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Ansiedad" 1 => "depresión" 2 => "enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Objective: This study aims to assess the association between chronic pathologies and depressive and/or anxious disorders is high resulting in a reduction in the patient's quality of life.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients and methods: This is a prospective cross-sectional study with a descriptive and analytical design. Sociodemographic data and lifestyle habits were collected. Subsequently, the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were applied.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Results A total of 141 patients participated in the study, with a mean age of 45.78 (SD 16.01) years, of which 60.3% were female (n=85) and 39.7% were male (n=56). 58.9% had ulcerative colitis (UC) (n=83), and 41.1% had Crohn's disease (CD) (n=58). 16.5% of patients had a previous diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and/or major depression (MD) (n=23). Regarding IBDQ scores, participants with anxiety had significantly lower mean scores in all IBDQ items (p<0.001), while the depression diagnosis obtained significantly lower mean values for systemic (p=0.015), emotional (p=0.001), and intestinal symptoms (p=0.005).</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conclusion The results indicate that anxiety and depression negatively impact the quality of life of patients with IBD independently of the disease activity.</p></span>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Objetivo: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la asociación entre patologías crónicas y trastornos depresivos y/o ansiosos es alta resultando en una reducción de la calidad de vida del paciente.</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pacientes y métodos: Se trata de un estudio prospectivo transversal con un diseño descriptivo y analítico. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos y hábitos de vida. Posteriormente, se aplicaron el Cuestionario de Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal (IBDQ) y la Escala Hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Depresión (HADS).</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Resultados: Participaron en el estudio 141 pacientes, con una edad media de 45,78 (DE 16,01) años, de los cuales el 60,3% eran mujeres (n=85) y el 39,7% varones (n=56). La mayoría padecía colitis ulcerosa (CU) (n=83; 58,9%), y el 41,1% enfermedad de Crohn (EC) (n=58). El 16,5% de los pacientes tenía un diagnóstico previo de trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (TAG) y/o depresión mayor (DM) (n=23). En cuanto a las puntuaciones del IBDQ, los participantes con ansiedad presentaron puntuaciones medias significativamente inferiores en todos los ítems del IBDQ (p<0,001), mientras que el diagnóstico de depresión obtuvo valores medios significativamente inferiores para los síntomas sistémicos (p=0,015), emocionales (p=0,001) e intestinales (p=0,005).</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conclusión: Los resultados indican que la ansiedad y la depresión afectan negativamente a la calidad de vida de los pacientes con EII independientemente de la actividad de la enfermedad.</p></span>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/02105705/unassign/S0210570524002929/v1_202410291637/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02105705/unassign/S0210570524002929/v1_202410291637/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210570524002929?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
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