metricas
covid
Buscar en
Gastroenterología y Hepatología
Toda la web
Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología Abordaje endoscópico de los cuerpos extraños esofágicos. Resultados de una se...
Journal Information
Vol. 25. Issue 7.
Pages 448-451 (January 2002)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 25. Issue 7.
Pages 448-451 (January 2002)
Full text access
Abordaje endoscópico de los cuerpos extraños esofágicos. Resultados de una serie retrospectiva de 501 casos
Endoscopic Management Of Foreign Bodies In The Esophagus. Results Of A Retrospective Series Of 501 Cases
Visits
5607
A. Llompart*, J. Reyes, D. Ginard, L. Barranco, J. Riera, J. Gayà, A. Obrador
Servei d'Aparell Digestiu. Hospital Universitari Son Dureta. Palma de Mallorca
This item has received
Article information
Resumen

:Presentamos los resultados de un estudio retrospectivo que recoge nuestra experiencia acumulada entre los años 1977 y 1997, con un total de 501 endoscopias realizadas, en el tratamiento de pacientes con sospecha de ingesta de un cuerpo extraño.

:La media de edad de los pacientes era de 55,73 ± 19,38 años. El cuerpo extraño fue hallado en el esófago en 322 casos (64,3%), y la extracción endoscópica fue eficaz en 307 casos (95,35%). Los endoscopistas más experimentados, con más de 45 casos, presentaron una mayor eficacia (98,1%) que los endoscopistas con menos experiencia (87,9%) (p < 0,01).

:El tipo más frecuente de cuerpo extraño fue el bolo de carne (32,8%). La incidencia de patología esofágica subyacente fue del 38,9%, siendo la estenosis péptica la más frecuente. La única complicación grave fue un caso de perforación esofágica (lo que representa un 0,3% de los casos).

:La endoscopia flexible urgente constituye la mejor técnica para el manejo del paciente con sospecha de cuerpo extraño y para la extracción de los cuerpos extraños localizados en esófago.

Abstract

We present the results of a retrospective study of endoscopic management (with flexible endoscopy) in 501 patients admitted for suspected ingestion of a foreign body between 1977 and 1997.

:The mean age of the patients was 55.73 ± 19.38. Foreign bodies were found in the esophagus in 322 patients (64.3%) and endoscopic removal was successful in 307 (95.35%). More experienced endoscopists, with more than 45 cases, had a higher success rate (98.1%) than did less experienced endoscopists (87.9%) (p < 0.01).

:The most frequent type of foreign body in our series was meat bolus (32.8%). Underlying disease was found in 38.9%, and peptic stenosis was the most frequent. The only severe complication found was esophageal perforation in one patient (0.3%).

:Emergency flexible endoscopy is the most effective method for managing patients admitted for suspected ingestion of a foreign body and for the removal of foreign bodies located in the esophagus.

Full text is only aviable in PDF
Biblografía
[1.]
A. Chaikhouni, J.M. Kratz, FA. Crawford.
Foreign bodies of the esophagus.
Am Surg, 51 (1985), pp. 173-179
[2.]
V. Selivanov, G.F. Sheldon, J.P. Cello, RA. Crass.
Management of foreign body ingestion.
Ann Surg, 199 (1984), pp. 187-191
[3.]
N.G. Velitchkov, G.I. Grigorov, J.E. Losanoff, KT. Kjossev.
Ingested foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract: retrospective analysis of 542 cases.
World J Surg, 20 (1996), pp. 1001-1005
[4.]
I. Kurkciyan, M. Frossard, J. Kettenbach, G. Meron, F. Sterz, M. Roggla, et al.
Conservative management of foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract.
Z Gastroenterol, 34 (1996), pp. 173-177
[5.]
G.F. Schwartz, HS. Polsky.
Ingested foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract.
Am Surg, 42 (1976), pp. 236-238
[6.]
G.C. Ricote, L.R. Torre, V.P. De Ayala, D. Castellanos, P. Menchen, C. Senent, et al.
Fiberendoscopic removal of foreign bodies of the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Surg Gynecol Obstet, 160 (1985), pp. 499-504
[7.]
J.J. Sebastián Domingo, A. De Diego Lorenzo, L. Santos Castro, D. Castellanos Franco, P. Menchen.
Manejo endoscópico de los cuerpos extraños del tubo digestivo.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig, 77 (1990), pp. 259-262
[8.]
J.L. Barros, Jr Caballero A, J.C. Rueda, JM. Monturiol.
Foreign body ingestion: management of 167 cases.
World J Surg, 15 (1991), pp. 783-788
[9.]
L. Yuguero del Moral, A.J. López Morante, J.L. Martín Lorente, F. Sáez-Royuela, C. Ojeda Giménez.
Terapéutica fibroendoscópica de los cuerpos extraños intraesofágicos.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig, 81 (1992), pp. 95-98
[10.]
R. Jover, J.A. Casellas, A. Gutiérrez, J.F. Martínez, G. Alonso.
Tratamiento endoscópico de los cuerpos extraños esofágicos.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig, 88 (1996), pp. 885-886
[11.]
H. Schleiman el-Halabi, A. Linares, J.L. Alonso, M. Rodríguez, R. Pérez, J.L. Lombraña, et al.
Cuerpos extraños esofágicos: manejo endoscópico.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig, 88 (1996), pp. 56-57
[12.]
L. Bujanda, A. Sánchez, C. Iriondo, C. Muñoz.
¿Es seguro beber directamente de las latas de refresco?.
Gastroenterol Hepatol, 23 (2000), pp. 149-150
[13.]
C.T. Henderson, J. Engel, P. Schlesinger.
Foreign body ingestion: review and suggested guidelines for management.
Endoscopy, 19 (1987), pp. 68-71
[14.]
L.B. Stack, DW. Munter.
Foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract.
Emerg Med Clin North Am, 14 (1996), pp. 493-521
[15.]
J.E. Losanoff, KT. Kjossev.
Ingested foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract.
J Emerg Med, 17 (1999), pp. 525-526
[16.]
I.I. Lyons MF, AM. Tsuchida.
Foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract.
Med Clin North Am, 77 (1993), pp. 1101-1114
[17.]
S. Mosca.
Management and endoscopic techniques in cases of ingestion of foreign bodies.
Endoscopy, 32 (2000), pp. 272-273
[18.]
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
Guideline for the management of ingested foreign bodies.
Gastrointest Endosc, 42 (1995), pp. 622-625
[19.]
WA. Webb.
Management of foreign bodies of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Gastroenterology, 94 (1988), pp. 204-216
[20.]
WK. Clarkston.
Gastrointestinal foreign bodies. When to remove them, when to watch and wait.
Postgrad Med, 92 (1992), pp. 46-48
[21.]
S. Mosca, G. Manes, R. Martino, L. Amitrano, V. Bottino, A. Bove, et al.
Endoscopic management of foreign bodies in the upper gastrointestinal tract: report on a series of 414 adult patients.
Gastrointest Endosc, 33 (2001), pp. 692-696
[22.]
WA. Webb.
Management of foreign bodies of the upper gastrointestinal tract: update.
Gastrointest Endosc, 41 (1995), pp. 39-51
[23.]
P. Nandi, GB. Ong.
Foreign body in the oesophagus: review of 2394 cases.
Br J Surg, 65 (1978), pp. 5-9
[24.]
F.J. Vizcarrondo, P.G. Brady, HJ. Nord.
Foreign bodies of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Gastrointest Endosc, 29 (1983), pp. 208-210
[25.]
W.A. Webb, L. McDaniel, L. Jones.
Foreign bodies of the upper gastrointestinal tract: current management.
South Med J, 77 (1984), pp. 1083-1086
[26.]
R. Breumelhof, H.J. Van Wijk, C.D. Van Es, AJ. Smout.
Food impaction in nutcracker esophagus.
Dig Dis Sci, 35 (1990), pp. 1167-1171
[27.]
J.A. DiPalma, C.E. Brady III.
Steakhouse spasm.
J Clin Gastroenterol, 9 (1987), pp. 274-278
[28.]
D.O. Faigel, B.R. Stotland, M.L. Kochman, T. Hoops, T. Judge, M.L. Krokman, et al.
Device choice and experience level in endoscopic foreign object retrieval: an in vivo study.
Gastrointest Endosc, 45 (1997), pp. 490-492
Copyright © 2002. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos