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Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología Abordaje endoscópico de los cuerpos extraños esofágicos. Resultados de una se...
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Vol. 25. Issue 7.
Pages 448-451 (January 2002)
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Vol. 25. Issue 7.
Pages 448-451 (January 2002)
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Abordaje endoscópico de los cuerpos extraños esofágicos. Resultados de una serie retrospectiva de 501 casos
Endoscopic Management Of Foreign Bodies In The Esophagus. Results Of A Retrospective Series Of 501 Cases
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A. Llompart*, J. Reyes, D. Ginard, L. Barranco, J. Riera, J. Gayà, A. Obrador
Servei d'Aparell Digestiu. Hospital Universitari Son Dureta. Palma de Mallorca
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Resumen

:Presentamos los resultados de un estudio retrospectivo que recoge nuestra experiencia acumulada entre los años 1977 y 1997, con un total de 501 endoscopias realizadas, en el tratamiento de pacientes con sospecha de ingesta de un cuerpo extraño.

:La media de edad de los pacientes era de 55,73 ± 19,38 años. El cuerpo extraño fue hallado en el esófago en 322 casos (64,3%), y la extracción endoscópica fue eficaz en 307 casos (95,35%). Los endoscopistas más experimentados, con más de 45 casos, presentaron una mayor eficacia (98,1%) que los endoscopistas con menos experiencia (87,9%) (p < 0,01).

:El tipo más frecuente de cuerpo extraño fue el bolo de carne (32,8%). La incidencia de patología esofágica subyacente fue del 38,9%, siendo la estenosis péptica la más frecuente. La única complicación grave fue un caso de perforación esofágica (lo que representa un 0,3% de los casos).

:La endoscopia flexible urgente constituye la mejor técnica para el manejo del paciente con sospecha de cuerpo extraño y para la extracción de los cuerpos extraños localizados en esófago.

Abstract

We present the results of a retrospective study of endoscopic management (with flexible endoscopy) in 501 patients admitted for suspected ingestion of a foreign body between 1977 and 1997.

:The mean age of the patients was 55.73 ± 19.38. Foreign bodies were found in the esophagus in 322 patients (64.3%) and endoscopic removal was successful in 307 (95.35%). More experienced endoscopists, with more than 45 cases, had a higher success rate (98.1%) than did less experienced endoscopists (87.9%) (p < 0.01).

:The most frequent type of foreign body in our series was meat bolus (32.8%). Underlying disease was found in 38.9%, and peptic stenosis was the most frequent. The only severe complication found was esophageal perforation in one patient (0.3%).

:Emergency flexible endoscopy is the most effective method for managing patients admitted for suspected ingestion of a foreign body and for the removal of foreign bodies located in the esophagus.

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Copyright © 2002. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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