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Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología Alta eficacia erradicadora de la infección por Helicobacter pylori de una pauta...
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Vol. 25. Issue 6.
Pages 383-386 (January 2002)
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Vol. 25. Issue 6.
Pages 383-386 (January 2002)
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Alta eficacia erradicadora de la infección por Helicobacter pylori de una pauta terapéutica intravenosa de 3 días de duración en pacientes con úlcera péptica sangrante
Intravenous 3-Day Helicobacter Pylori Eradication Therapy Is Highly Effective In Patients With Bleeding Peptic Ulcer
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F.A. Ruiz Gómez
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ruiz_fragom@gva.es

Correspondencia: Dr. F.A. Ruiz. Sección de Medicina Digestiva. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital Universitario San Juan de Alicante. Ctra. Alicante-Valencia, s/n. 03550 San Juan de Alicante.
, F.J. Sánchez Serrano, A. Martínez Egea, G. García del Castillo,, J. Sánchez Cuenca, M. Coronas Planas
Sección de Medicina Digestiva. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital Universitario San Juan de Alicante. Alicante
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Objetivos

Validar la eficacia de una pauta erradicadora de 3 días por vía intravenosa en pacientes con úlcera péptica sangrante asociada a infección por Helicobacter pylori.

Pacientes y método

Se estudiaron 53 pacientes ingresados con hemorragia digestiva alta (HDA) por úlcera péptica, con test de ureasa positivo, en un período de 12 meses. Tras el diagnóstico endoscópico se instauró tratamiento intravenoso con 40 mg/12 h de pantoprazol, 500 mg/8 h de metronidazol y 1.000 mg/200 mg/8 h de amoxicilina-ácido clavulánico durante 72 h. Se realizó control del tratamiento erradicador mediante test del aliento con urea 13C transcurridos al menos 2 meses desde el final del mismo.

Resultados

Se incluyeron 51 pacientes, 40 de los cuales presentaban úlcera duodenal y 11 úlcera gástrica. Se consiguió la erradicación de H. pylori en el 87,5% de las úlceras duodenales y en el 63,6% de las úlceras gástricas (p = 0,066). No se registraron reacciones adversas al tratamiento ni ningún abandono del mismo. Tampoco hubo ningún caso de recidiva hemorrágica.

Conclusiones

La pauta de erradicación ultracorta empleada es de una gran eficacia, cercana a la del tratamiento oral, soslayando algunos inconvenientes, como son los efectos adversos y la adhesión al tratamiento.

Aims

To evaluate the efficacy of 3-day intravenous Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in patients with bleeding peptic ulcer associated with H. pylori infection.

Material and method

We studied 53 patients admitted to hospital with bleeding of the upper gastrointestinal tract due to peptic ulcer and positive urease test over a 12-month period. After endoscopic diagnosis, intravenous pantoprazole (40 mg/12 hours), metronidazole (500 mg/8 hours) and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (1,000 mg/200 mg/8 hours) was administered for 72 hours. The efficacy of eradication therapy was evaluated by 13C-urea breath test at least 2 months after the end of treatment.

Results

Fifty-one patients were included. Of these, 40 had duodenal ulcer and 11 had gastric ulcer. H. pylori eradication was achieved in 87.5% of those with duodenal ulcers and in 63.6% of those with gastric ulcers (p = 0.066). No adverse reactions or episodes of bleeding recurrence were found and none of the patients withdrew from treatment.

Conclusions

The ultra-short course eradication therapy used in this study is highly effective. Its efficacy is similar to that of oral treatment and it avoids certain problems such as adverse effects and adherence to treatment.

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Copyright © 2002. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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