metricas
covid
Buscar en
Gastroenterología y Hepatología
Toda la web
Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología Colitis ulcerosa asociada a púrpura trombocitopénica idiopática
Journal Information
Vol. 26. Issue 9.
Pages 545-548 (January 2003)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 26. Issue 9.
Pages 545-548 (January 2003)
Full text access
Colitis ulcerosa asociada a púrpura trombocitopénica idiopática
Ulcerative colitis associated with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Visits
9578
A. Puebla Maestu
Corresponding author
aidapuebla@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Dra. A. Puebla Maestu. Venerables, 4, 2.o A. 09005 Burgos. España.
, J.L. Martín-Lorente, A. López-Morante, S. García-Morán, L. Yuguero del Moral, A. Arauzo González
Sección de Aparato Digestivo. Hospital General Yagüe. Burgos. España
This item has received
Article information
Resumen

Se han descrito múltiples anomalías hematológicas asociadas a la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal crónica. La púrpura trombocitopénica idiopática es una enfermedad de etiología autoinmune que se caracteriza por la presencia de trombopenia aislada con un número normal o aumentado de megacariocitos en la médula ósea y la ausencia de esplenomegalia. Existen en la bibliografía varios casos clínicos en los que la púrpura trombocitopénica idiopática se asocia con una enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal crónica, la mayoría de las veces con colitis ulcerosa. Se desconoce el mecanismo patogénico por el que ambas entidades se asocian. Se han utilizado varios tratamientos, que van desde cursos cortos de esteroides hasta el uso de inmunodepresores y la esplenectomía, en función de la gravedad del cuadro.

Describimos el caso de una paciente con colitis ulcerosa y púrpura trombocitopénica idiopática, en la que esta última se manifestó cuando la enferma se encontraba en tratamiento con corticoides y ciclosporina, una de las posibles opciones para el control de la púrpura trombocitopénica. La plaquetopenia persistió a pesar del tratamiento con azatioprina y la realización de una colectomía, también descrita como posible tratamiento curativo.

Multiple hematological anomalies have been described in association with chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of isolated thrombopenia with a normal or increased number of megakaryocytes in bone marrow and absence of splenomegaly. Several case reports of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with chronic inflammatory bowel disease, mostly ulcerative colitis,have been published in the literature. The pathogenic mechanism through which these entities are associated is unknown. Several treatments have been used, varying from short courses of steroids to the use of immunosuppressive agents and splenectomy, depending on the severity of the symptoms.

We describe the case of a woman with ulcerative colitis and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, in which the latter first presented when the patient was undergoing treatment with corticosteroids and cyclosporin, one of the therapeutic options for controlling thrombopenic purpura. Platelet deficiency persisted despite treatment with azathioprine and colectomy, also described as a possible curative treatment.

Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
M. Imagawa.
Extra-intestinal complications of ulcerative colitis: haematological complication.
Nippon Rinsho, 57 (1999), pp. 2556-2561
[2.]
E.M. Yoshida, H. Chaun, H.J. Freeman, J.S. Wittaker, P.F. Galbraith.
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura in three patients with preexisting ulcerative colitis.
Am J Gastroenterol, 91 (1996), pp. 1232-1235
[3.]
W.M. Bauer, A. Litchtin, B.A. Lashner.
Can colectomy cure immune thrombocytopenic purpura in a patient with ulcerative colitis?.
Dig Dis Sci, 4 (1999), pp. 2330-2333
[4.]
J. Zlatanic, B.I. Korelizt, N. Wisch, P. Kim, M. Ammirati, S. Schwarz, et al.
Inflamatory bowel disease and immune thrombocytopenic purpura: is there a correlation?.
Am J Gastroenterol, 92 (1997), pp. 2285-2288
[5.]
F.C. Edwards, S.C. Truelove.
The course and prognosis of ulcerative colitis.
Gut, 5 (1964), pp. 1-15
[6.]
R.J. Miner, S.M. Skoog.
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura, profuse diarrhea, and new onset ulcerative colitis: a dramatic response to splenectomy.
J Clin Gastroenterol, 32 (2001), pp. 276-277
[7.]
M.L. Manzano, C. Yela, G. Castellano, S. Rodríguez, J.A. Solís.
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura and pancytopenia in a patient with Crohn's disease: a new association.
Am J Gastroenterol, 91 (1996), pp. 1678
[8.]
T. Jinbo, J. Tamura, M. Shinohara, Y. Okubo, M. Sawamura, H. Murakami, et al.
Posible causal association between ulcerative colitis and idiopatic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Clin Rheumatol, 11 (1992), pp. 408-409
[9.]
C. Fernández-Miranda, S. Mateo, A. Kessler, J. González-Castelló.
Immune thrombocytopenia and ulcerative colitis.
J Clin Gastroenterol, 18 (1994), pp. 85-86
[10.]
D.P. Dooley, G.M. Mills, D.A. Spiva.
Immune thrombocytopenia and ulcerative colitis.
South Med J, 79 (1986), pp. 1044-1045
[11.]
M. Hautefeuille, R. Modigliani, A. Bitoun, R. Villet, P. Hautefeuille, B. Boizard, et al.
Hemorrhagic rectocolitis associated with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Gastroenterol Clin Biol, 9 (1985), pp. 944-947
[12.]
S.K. Kathula, H. Polenakovik, M. El-Tarabily, S. Polenakovik.
Complete resolution of refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpura after colectomy for ulcerative colitis.
Int J Clin Pract, 55 (2001), pp. 647-648
[13.]
M.A. Kosmo, G. Bordin, R. McMillan.
Immune thrombocytopenia and Crohn's disease [letter].
Ann Intern Med, 104 (1986), pp. 136
[14.]
M.S. Boyne, R.R. Dye.
Crohn's colitis and immune thrombocytopenic purpura.
Postgrad Med J, 76 (2000), pp. 299-300
[15.]
M. Baudard, T. Molina, K. Benfiguig, J.P. Bethoux, R. Zittoun.
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura associated with Crohn's disease.
Haematologica, 83 (1998), pp. 92-93
[16.]
S. Gupta, S.H. Saverymuttu, J.C. Marsh, H.J. Hodgson, V.S. Chadwick.
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura, neutropenia and sclerosing cholangitis associated with ulcerative colitis in an adult.
Clin Lab Hemat, 8 (1986), pp. 67-69
[17.]
Y.I. Kim, A. Brezezinski, J. Brandwein, J.P. Baker.
Immune-mediated neutropenia and thrombocytopenia in a patient with ulcerative colitis: an unusual haematological association with IBD.
Can J Gastroenterol, 9 (1995), pp. 96-100
[18.]
S.A. Kocoshis, P.C. Gaffney, J.C. Gartner, J.D. Gryboski.
Thrombocytopenia and ulcerative colitis.
J Pediatr, 95 (1979), pp. 83-84
[19.]
T. Mori, T. Akamizu, S. Kosugi, D. Inoue, M. Migamoto, H. Sugawa, et al.
Disappearance of blocking type thyrotropin binding inhibitors immunoglobuline (TBII) during thyroid and steroid medication in a patient with autoimmune thyroiditis.
Endocrinol Jpn, 34 (1987), pp. 237-244
[20.]
S. Obata, C. Higashi, F. Kawano, Y. Fijioka, I. Sanada, T. Kiyokawa, et al.
A case of Turner's síndrome with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, and Hashimoto's tiroiditis detected in the course of ulcerative colitis.
Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi, 91 (1994), pp. 899-903
[21.]
Y. Adachi, T. Nouchi, M. Aoki, Y. Takeda, S. Kojima, N. Murata.
A case of primary sclerosing cholangitis associated with ulcerative colitis and idiopatic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi, 91 (1994), pp. 2278-2282
[22.]
M.E. McCaulley.
Immune thrombocytopenia and ulcerative colitis: response to nonoperative therapy.
J Clin Gastroenterol, 23 (1996), pp. 242-243
[23.]
M. Kodaira, H. Hanai, M. Kajimura, H. Futami, Y. Maruyama, Y. Sato, et al.
Further evidence that exacerbation of ulcerative colitis cause the onset of immune thrombocytopenia: a clinical case.
Am J Gastroenterol, 94 (1999), pp. 1408-1410
[24.]
L.M. Higuchi, S. Joffe, E.J. Neufeld, S. Weisdorf, J. Rosh, S. Murch, et al.
Inflamatory bowel disease associated with immune thrombocytopenic purpura in children.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 33 (2001), pp. 582-587
[25.]
R. Castillo Cofiño, A. Ordinas Bauza, J.C. Reverter Catayud.
Trombocitopenias y trombopatías.
Medicina interna. 13.a ed, pp. 1781-1783
[26.]
S.J. Jubelirer, R. Harpold.
The role of the bone marrow examination in the diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenic purpura: case series and literature review.
Clin Appl Thromb Hemost, 8 (2002), pp. 73-76
[27.]
R.J. Klaassen, J.J. Doyle, M.D. Krahn, V.S. Blanchette, G. Naglie.
Initial bone marrow aspiration in childhood idiopathic thrombocytopenia: decision analysis.
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 23 (2001), pp. 511-518
[28.]
Y.K. Mak, P.H. Yu, C.H. Chan, Y.C. Chu.
The management of aislated thrombocytopenia in Chinese adults: does bone marrow examination have a role at presentation?.
Clin Lab Haematol, 22 (2000), pp. 355-358
[29.]
D.A. Westerman, A.P. Grigg.
The diagnosis of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults: does bone marrow examination have a place?.
Med J Aust, 170 (1999), pp. 216-217
[30.]
M.C. Kappers-Klune, M.B. Van't Veer.
Cyclosporin A for the treatment of patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura refractory to corticosteroids or splenectomy.
Br J Haematol, 114 (2001), pp. 121-125
[31.]
A. Gidon, D.B. Sachar, W.H. Gans, A.J. Greenstein.
Ulcerative colitis and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
J Clin Gastroenterol, 32 (2001), pp. 248-250
[32.]
A. Allan, M.R.B. Keighley, H. Thompson.
Beware of haemolytic uremic syndrome presenting as colorrectal disease in adults: report of two cases.
Dis Colon Rectum, 32 (1989), pp. 426-428
[33.]
M. Hollenbeck, U. Zawischa, J. Passlick-Deetjen, F. Kemmer, B. Grabensee.
Haemolytic-uraemic syndrome in adults.
Lancet, 336 (1990), pp. 380
[34.]
P.J. Winwood, J.P. Iredale, P.J. Williamson, M. Lesna, C.A. Loehry.
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura mimicking acute small bowel Crohn's disease.
Gut, 33 (1992), pp. 857-859
[35.]
V. Gumaste, A.J. Greenstein, R. Meyers, D.B. Sachan.
Coombs-positive autoinmune hemolytic anemia in ulcerative colitis.
Dig Dis Sci, 34 (1999), pp. 1457-1461
[36.]
G.G. Shashaty, C.E. Rath, E.J. Britt.
Autoinmune haemolytic anemia associated with with ulcerative colitis.
Am J Hematol, 3 (1977), pp. 199-208
Copyright © 2003. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos