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Vol. 35. Issue S1.
Jornada de Actualización en Gastroenterología Aplicada
Pages 68-73 (September 2012)
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Vol. 35. Issue S1.
Jornada de Actualización en Gastroenterología Aplicada
Pages 68-73 (September 2012)
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Cribado del cáncer colorrectal
Colorectal cancer screening
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Antoni Castells
Corresponding author
castells@clinic.ub.es

Correo electrónico.
Servicio de Gastroenterología, Institut de Malalties Digestives i Metabòliques, Hospital Clínic, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), CIBERehd, Barcelona, España
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Resumen

El cáncer colorrectal es una de las neoplasias que más puede beneficiarse de medidas preventivas, en especial del cribado. Para ello se dispone de diversas estrategias coste-efectivas: la detección de sangre oculta en heces mediante pruebas químicas (guayaco) o inmunológicas, y la realización de pruebas endoscópicas como la sigmoidoscopia flexible o la colonoscopia. En el presente artículo se revisan las comunicaciones más relevantes presentadas en el congreso anual de la American Gastroenterological Association, celebrado en San Diego en mayo de 2012, en relación con el cribado del cáncer colorrectal, haciendo especial hincapié en su efectividad, por lo que respecta a la reducción de la incidencia y/o la mortalidad asociada a esta neoplasia.

Palabras clave:
Cribado
Prevención
Cáncer colorrectal
Adenoma colorrectal
Abstract

Colorectal cancer is one of the neoplasms most suitable for preventive measures, especially screening. Several cost-effective screening strategies are available: detection of fecal occult bleeding through chemical (guaiac tests) or immunological tests and endoscopic procedures such as flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. This article reviews the most important studies on colorectal cancer screening presented at the annual congress of the American Gastroenterological Association, held in San Diego in May 2012, with special emphasis on its effectiveness in reducing the incidence and/or mortality associated with this neoplasm.

Keywords:
Screening
Prevention
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal adenoma
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Copyright © 2012. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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