metricas
covid
Buscar en
Gastroenterología y Hepatología
Toda la web
Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología Determinación del genotipo del virus de la hepatitis B y detección de mutacion...
Journal Information
Vol. 27. Issue 9.
Pages 515-520 (January 2004)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 27. Issue 9.
Pages 515-520 (January 2004)
Full text access
Determinación del genotipo del virus de la hepatitis B y detección de mutaciones de resistencia al tratamiento con lamivudina
Determination Of Hepatitis B Virus Genotype And Detection Of Lamivudine-Resistance Mutations
Visits
4872
M.C. Nogalesa,
Corresponding author
mariac.nogales.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es

Correspondencia: Dra. M.C. Nogales. Servicio de Microbiología. Hospital Universitario de Valme. Ctra. de Cádiz, s/n. 41014 Sevilla. España.
, M.C. Serranoa, E. Suárezb, R. Corpasb, L. Péreza, R. Claroa, R. Jaranaa, M. Romero-Gómezb, E. Martín-Mazuelosa
a Servicio de Microbiología. Hospital Universitario de Valme. Sevilla
b Unidad de Hepatología-Sección de Digestivo. Hospital Universitario de Valme. Sevilla. España
This item has received
Article information
Objetivos

Determinar los genotipos del virus de la hepatitis B (VHB) en el Área Sur de Sevilla e investigar el desarrollo de mutaciones de resistencia a la lamivudina utilizando una técnica de hibridación con sondas específicas y comparar los resultados con la técnica de secuenciación directa. Valorar la relación temporal entre las variaciones del nivel de ADN-VHB y la detección de variantes mutantes. Analizar la influencia de los diversos genotipos en el patrón de mutaciones desarrolladas y en los valores de carga viral y alaninaminotransferasa (ALT) tras su aparición.

Pacientes Y Método

En 37 pacientes con hepatitis crónica por VHB se determinó mediante la técnica de LiPA el genotipo del VHB y en 10 de ellos, en tratamiento con lamivudina durante una media de 19,2 meses, se investigó el desarrollo de mutaciones al fármaco. En estos 10 pacientes se comparó la técnica de LiPA con la secuenciación directa. Durante el tratamiento con lamivudina se determinó el ADN-VHB por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) y ALT cada 3-6 meses.

Resultados

Los genotipos más frecuentes fueron D (45,9%) y A (18,9%); 2 pacientes tenían el genotipo B; el 18,9% presentó genotipos mixtos. La secuenciación mostró idénticos resultados excepto en un genotipo mixto. En el 60% de los casos se encontraron mutaciones. La secuenciación fue concordante excepto en la detección de poblaciones mixtas formadas por mutantes y población salvaje (wild type [WT]). Los pacientes con genotipo A presentaron en los primeros 12 meses el patrón M204I+WT y los pacientes con genotipo D, el patrón L180M+M204V con o sin WT a los 18 meses. En 5/6 casos se observó un aumento > 1 log10 en el ADN-VHB 3-8 meses antes de la detección de la mutación por LiPA. En los pacientes con el genotipo B, el nivel de ADN-VHB y ALT tras el desarrollo de las mutaciones fue menor que el basal e inferior al de los genotipos A y D.

Conclusiones

La técnica de LiPA para la determinación del genotipo del VHB y la detección de mutaciones de resistencia a la lamivudina presenta una excelente correlación con la técnica de secuenciación más compleja. El genotipo D predomina en el Área Sur de Sevilla. Durante el tratamiento con lamivudina, un aumento del nivel de ADN-VHB por PCR predice la aparición de mutaciones antes de su demostración por LiPA.

Objectives

To determine hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes in southern Seville (Spain) and investigate the development of lamivudine-resistance mutations by using a hybridization technique with specific probes and by comparing the results with those of the direct sequencing technique. To evaluate the temporal relationship between variations in the level of HBV-DNA and detection of mutant variants. To analyze the influence of several genotypes on the pattern of mutations developed and on values of viral load and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) after their development.

Patients and Method

In 37 patients with chronic HBV infection, HBV genotype was determined using the LiPA technique. In 10 of these patients undergoing lamivudine treatment for a mean of 19.2 months, the development of lamivudine-resistant mutations was investigated. In these 10 patients, the LiPA technique was compared with direct sequencing. During lamivudine treatment, we determined HBV-DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and ALT every 3-6 months.

Results

The most frequent genotypes were D (45.9%) and A (18.9%); 2 patients were genotype B while 18.9% had mixed genotypes. Sequencing showed identical results except in one mixed genotype. Mutations were found in 60% of the cases. The results of sequencing were in agreement, except in the detection of mixed populations composed of mutants and wild-type (WT). Patients with genotype A showed the pattern M204I+WT in the first 12 months and those with genotype D showed the pattern L180M+M204V with or without WT at 18 months. In 5/6 cases, an increase of > 1 log10 in HBV-DNA was observed 3-8 months before the mutation was detected by LiPA. In patients with genotype B, levels of HBV-DNA and ALT after the development of mutations was lower than basal levels and was also lower than those in patients with genotypes A and D.

Conclusions

The LiPA technique for determination of HBV genotype and detection of lamivudine-resistance mutations shows excellent correlation with the most complex sequencing technique. Genotype D predominates in southern Seville. During lamivudine treatment, an increase in the level of HBV-DNA detected by PCR predicts the development of mutations before these are demonstrated by LiPA.

Full text is only aviable in PDF
Biblografía
[1.]
EASL International Consensus Conference on Hepatitis B.
J Hepatol, 38 (2003), pp. 533-540
[2.]
K. Kidd-Ljunggren, Y. Miyakawa, A.H. Kidd.
Genetic variability in hepatitis B viruses.
J Gen Virol, 83 (2002), pp. 1267-1280
[3.]
P. Arauz-Ruiz, H. Norder, B.H. Robertson, L. Magnius.
Genotype H: a new Amerindian genotype of hepatitis B virus revealed in Central America.
J Gen Virol, 83 (2002), pp. 2059-2073
[4.]
C. Mayerat, A. Mantegani, P.C. Frei.
Does hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype influence outcome of HBV infection?.
J Viral Hepat, 6 (1999), pp. 299-304
[5.]
J.M. Sánchez-Tapias, J. Costa, A. Mas, M. Bruguera, J. Rodés.
Influence of hepatitis B virus genotype on the long-term outcome of chronic hepatitis B in western patients.
Gastroenterology, 123 (2002), pp. 1848-1856
[6.]
J.H. Kao, P.J. Chen, M.Y. Lai, D.S. Chen.
Hepatitis B genotypes correlates with clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Gastroenterology, 118 (2000), pp. 554-559
[7.]
M.F. Yuen, E. Sablon, H.J. Yuan, D.K.H. Wong, C.K. Hui, B.C.Y. Wong, et al.
Significance of hepatitis B genotype in acute exacerbation, HBeAg seroconversion, cirrhosis-related complications and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Hepatology, 37 (2003), pp. 562-567
[8.]
X. Zhang, F. Zoulim, F. Habersetzer, S. Xiong, C. Trépo.
Analysis of hepatitis B virus genotypes and pre-core region variability during interferon treatment of HBe antigen negative chronic hepatitis B.
[9.]
J.H. Kao, N.H. Wu, P.J. Chen, M.Y. Lai, D.S. Chen.
Hepatitis B genotypes and the response to interferon therapy.
J Hepatol, 33 (2000), pp. 998-1002
[10.]
C.T. Wai, C.J. Chu, M. Hussain, A.S.F. Lok.
HBV genotype B is associated with better response to interferon therapy in HBeAg(+) chronic hepatitis than genotype C.
Hepatology, 36 (2002), pp. 1425-1430
[11.]
M. Buti.
Actualización en el tratamiento de la hepatitis crónica B.
Gastroenterol Hepatol, 27 (2004), pp. 55-57
[12.]
C.L. Lai, J. Dienstag, E. Schiff, N.W.Y. Leung, M. Atkins, C. Hunt, et al.
Prevalence and clinical correlates of YMDD variants during lamivudine therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Clin Infect Dis, 36 (2003), pp. 687-696
[13.]
J.L. Dienstag, R.D. Goldin, J. Heathcote, W.L. Hann, M. Woessner, S.L. Stephenson, et al.
Histological outcome during long-term lamivudine therapy.
Gastroenterology, 124 (2003), pp. 105-117
[14.]
G.V. Papatheodoridis, E. Dimou, A. Laras, V. Papadimitropoulos, S.J. Hadziyannis.
Course of virologic breakthroughs under longterm lamivudine in HBeAg-negative precore mutant HBV liver disease.
Hepatology, 36 (2002), pp. 219-226
[15.]
F. Rodríguez-Frías, M. Buti, R. Jardi, M. Cotrina, L. Viladomiu, R. Esteban, et al.
Hepatitis B virus infection: precore mutants and its relation to viral genotypes and core mutations.
Hepatology, 22 (1995), pp. 1641-1647
[16.]
M. Buti.
Genotipos del virus de la hepatitis B.
Gastroenterol Hepatol, 26 (2003), pp. 260-262
[17.]
H.K. Kato, E. Orito, F. Sugauchi, R. Ueda, T. Koshizaka, S. Yanaka, et al.
Frequent coinfection with hepatitis B virus strains of distinct genotypes detected by hybridization with type-specific probes immobilized on a solid-phase support.
J Virol Methods, 110 (2003), pp. 29-35
[18.]
Y.F. Liaw, N.W.Y. Leung, T.T. Chang, R. Guan, D.I. Tai, K.Y. Ng, et al.
Effects of extended lamivudine therapy in Asian patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Gastroenterology, 119 (2000), pp. 172-180
[19.]
M. Rizzetto.
Efficacy of lamivudine in HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis.
BJM Virol, 66 (2002), pp. 435-441
[20.]
S.N. Si Ahmed, D. Tavan, C. Pichoud, F. Berby, L. Stuyver, M. Johnson, et al.
Early detection of viral resistance by determination of hepatitis B virus polymerase mutations in patients treated by lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B.
Hepatology, 32 (2000), pp. 1078-1088
[21.]
A.S.F. Lok, M. Hussain, C. Cursano, M. Margotti, A. Gramenzi, G.L. Grazi, et al.
Evolution of hepatitis B virus polymerase gene mutations in hepatitis B e antigen-negative patients receiving lamivudine therapy.
Hepatology, 32 (2000), pp. 1145-1153
[22.]
S. Kobayashi, T. Ide, M. Sata.
Detection of YMDD motif mutations in some lamivudine-untreated asymptomatic hepatitis B virus carriers.
J Hepatol, 34 (2001), pp. 584-586
[23.]
M.F. Yuen, E. Sablon, C.K. Hui, H.J. Yuan, H. Decraemer, C.L. Lai.
Factors associated with hepatitis B virus DNA breakthrough in patients receiving prolonged lamivudine therapy.
Hepatology, 34 (2001), pp. 785-791
[24.]
M.I. Allen, M. Deslauriers, C.W. Andrews, G.A. Tipples, K.A. Walters, D.L. Tyrrell, et al.
Identification and characterization of mutations in hepatitis B virus resistant to lamivudine. Lamivudine Clinical Investigation Group.
Hepatology, 27 (1998), pp. 1670-1677
[25.]
M. Buti, M. Cotrina, A. Valdés, R. Jardi, F. Rodríguez-Frías, R. Esteban.
Is hepatitis B virus subtype testing useful in predicting virological response and resistance to lamivudine?.
J Hepatol, 36 (2002), pp. 445-446
[26.]
B. Zöllner, J. Petersen, E. Puchhammer-Stöckl, J. Kletzmayr, M. Sternek, L. Fischer, et al.
Viral features of lamivudine resistant hepatitis B genotypes A and D.
Hepatology, 39 (2004), pp. 42-50
[27.]
A. Ciancio, A. Smedile, M. Rizzetto, M. Lagget, J. Gerin, B. Korba.
Identification of HBV DNA sequences that are predictive of response to lamivudine therapy.
Hepatology, 39 (2004), pp. 64-73
[28.]
N.W.Y. Leung, C.L. Lai, T.T. Chang, R. Guan, C.M. Lee, K.Y. Ng, et al.
Extended lamivudine treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B enhances hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion rates: results after 3 years of therapy.
Hepatology, 33 (2001), pp. 1527-1532
[29.]
R.Y.M. Chen, R. Edwards, T. Shaw, D. Colledge, W.E. Delaney IV, H. Isom, et al.
Effect of the G1896A precore mutation on drug sensitivity and replication yield of lamivudine-resistant HBV in vitro.
Hepatology, 37 (2003), pp. 27-35
Copyright © 2004. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos