metricas
covid
Buscar en
Gastroenterología y Hepatología
Toda la web
Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología Enfermedad de Wilson con afectación neurológica grave: respuesta al tratamient...
Journal Information
Vol. 27. Issue 5.
Pages 307-310 (January 2004)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 27. Issue 5.
Pages 307-310 (January 2004)
Full text access
Enfermedad de Wilson con afectación neurológica grave: respuesta al tratamiento combinado con trientina y acetato de cinc
Visits
6463
B. Serraa, J. Primob,
Corresponding author
primo_joa@gva.es

Correspondencia: Dr. J. Primo Vera. Unidad de Digestivo. Hospital de Sagunto. Avda. Ramón y Cajal, s/n. 46520 Puerto de Sagunto. Valencia. España
, M. Garcíac, I. Amorósa, M. Aragóa, C. Merinoa
a Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital de Sagunto. Sagunto. Valencia. España
b Unidad de Digestivo. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital de Sagunto. Sagunto. Valencia. España
c Unidad de Neurología. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital de Sagunto. Sagunto. Valencia. España
This item has received
Article information
Resumen

En los pacientes con enfermedad de Wilson y afectación neurológica, la utilización de D-penicilamina produce con frecuencia empeoramiento de los síntomas neurológicos, habitualmente en las primeras semanas de tratamiento. Dado que el deterioro neurológico puede ser grave e irreversible, su uso es controvertido y algunos autores lo desaconsejan claramente. Se ha planteado que el tetratiomolibdato amónico es la mejor alternativa en estos pacientes, pero este tratamiento se encuentra todavía en fase experimental. La experiencia disponible con la combinación de trientina, un agente cupriurético, y sales de cinc, que impiden la absorción intestinal del cobre, aunque prometedora, es muy limitada. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 17 años de edad con enfermedad de Wilson y afectación neurológica grave de 6 años de evolución, con respuesta favorable y recuperación completa tras 6 meses de tratamiento combinado con trientina y acetato de cinc.

Abstract

In patients with Wilson's disease and neurological manifestations, treatment with D-penicillamine can cause worsening of neurological symptoms, usually in the first few weeks of treatment. Because the neurological damage can be severe and irreversible, the use of D-penicillamine is controversial, and several authors believe that it should be avoided. Studies of the use of ammonium tetrathiomolybdate as an alternative chelating agent for the initial treatment of neurologic Wilson's disease are still in the experimental phase. Published experience on the simultaneous use of trientine, another chelating agent, and zinc, which blocks intestinal absorption of copper, is promising but limited. We present the case of a 17 year-old boy with severe neurologic Wilson's disease that had first presented six years previously. The patient showed a complete recovery after six months of treatment with a combination of trientine and zinc acetate.

Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
F. Pérez-Aguilar.
Enfermedad de Wilson: consideraciones fisiopatológicas, clínicas y terapéuticas.
Gastroenterol Hepatol, 26 (2003), pp. 42-51
[2.]
P. Ferenci, K. Caca, G. Loudianos, G. Mieli-Vergani, S. Tanner, I. Sternlieb, et al.
Diagnosis and phenotypic classification of Wilson disease.
Liver Int, 23 (2003), pp. 139-142
[3.]
E.A. Roberts, M.L. Schilsky.
A practice guideline on Wilson disease.
Hepatology, 37 (2003), pp. 1475-1492
[4.]
M.L. Schilsky.
Treatment of Wilson's disease: what are the relative roles of penicillamine, trientine and zinc supplementation?.
Curr Gastroenterol Rep, 3 (2001), pp. 54-59
[5.]
G.J. Brewer, C.A. Terry, A.M. Aisen, G.M. Hill.
Worsening of neurologic syndrome in patients with Wilson's disease with initial penicillamine therapy.
Arch Neurol, 44 (1987), pp. 490-493
[6.]
H.S. Pall, A.C. Williams, D.R. Blake.
Deterioration of Wilson's disease following the start of penicillamine therapy.
Arch Neurol, 46 (1989), pp. 359-361
[7.]
J.D. Glass, S.G. Reich, M.R. DeLong.
Wilson's disease. Development of neurological disease after beginning penicillamine therapy.
Arch Neurol, 47 (1990), pp. 595-596
[8.]
S. Porzio, R. Iorio, P. Vajro, P. Pensati, A. Vegnente.
Penicillamine-related neurologic syndrome in a child affected by Wilson disease with hepatic presentation.
Arch Neurol, 54 (1997), pp. 1166-1168
[9.]
C.C. Huang, N.S. Chu.
Acute dystonia with thalamic and brainstem lesions after initial penicillamine treatment in Wilson's disease.
Eur Neurol, 39 (1998), pp. 32-37
[10.]
M. Svetel, N. Sternic, S. Pejovic, V.S. Kostic.
Penicillamine-induced lethal status dystonicus in a patient with Wilson's disease.
Mov Disord, 16 (2001), pp. 568-569
[11.]
P.A. LeWitt.
Penicillamine as a controversial treatment for Wilson's disease.
Mov Disord, 14 (1999), pp. 555-556
[12.]
G.J. Brewer.
Penicillamine should not be used as initial therapy in Wilson's disease.
Mov Disord, 14 (1999), pp. 551-554
[13.]
R.S. Dubois, D.O. Rodgerson, K.M. Hambidge.
Treatment of Wilson's disease with triethylene tetramine hydrochloride (trientine).
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 10 (1990), pp. 77-81
[14.]
J. Morita, M. Yoshino, H. Watari, I. Yoshida, T. Motohiro, F. Yamashita, et al.
Wilson's disease treatment by triethylene tetramine dihydrochloride (trientine, 2 HCl): long-term observations.
Dev Pharmacol Ther, 19 (1992), pp. 6-9
[15.]
T. Dahlman, P. Hartvig, M. Lofholm, H. Nordlinder, L. Loof, K. Westermark.
Long-term treatment of Wilson's disease with triethylene tetramian dihydrochloride (trientine).
QJM, 88 (1995), pp. 609-616
[16.]
L. Condamine, O. Hermine, P. Alvin, M. Levine, C. Rey, V. Courtecuisse.
Acquired sideroblastic anaemia during treatment of Wilson's disease with triethylene tetramine dihydrochloride.
Br J Haematol, 83 (1993), pp. 166-168
[17.]
M.L. Schilsky.
Diagnosis and treatment of Wilson's disease.
Pediatr Transplantation, 6 (2002), pp. 15-19
[18.]
G.J. Brewer, P. Hedera, K.J. Kluin, M. Carlson, F. Askari, R.B. Dick, et al.
Treatment of Wilson disease with ammonium tetrathiomolybdate: III. Initial therapy in a total of 55 neurologically affected patients and follow-up with zinc therapy.
Arch Neurol, 60 (2003), pp. 379-385
[19.]
G.J. Brewer, R.D. Dick, V.D. Johnson, J.A. Brunberg, K.J. Kluin, J.K. Fink.
Treatment of Wilson's disease with zinc. XV: Longterm follow-up studies.
J Lab Clin Med, 132 (1998), pp. 264-278
[20.]
L.A. Anderson, S.L. Hakojarvi, S.K. Boudreaux.
Zinc acetate treatment in Wilson's disease.
Ann Pharmacother, 32 (1998), pp. 78-87
[21.]
G.J. Brewer.
Zinc acetate for the treatment of Wilson's disease.
Expert Opin Pharmacother, 2 (2001), pp. 1473-1477
[22.]
M.L. Schilsky, B.L. Shneider.
Trientine and zinc combination therapy for the treatment of Wilson's disease [resumen].
Hepatology, 34 (2001), pp. 210A
[23.]
F.K. Askari, J. Greenson, R.D. Dick, V.D. Johnson, G.J. Brewer.
Treatment of Wilson's disease with zinc. XVIII. Initial treatment of the hepatic decompensation presentation with trientine and zinc.
J Lab Clin Med, 142 (2003), pp. 385-390
[24.]
M. Prieto, G. Clemente, F. Casafont, N. Cuende, V. Cuervas-Mons, J. Figueras, et al.
Documento de consenso de indicaciones de trasplante hepático.
Gastroenterol Hepatol, 26 (2003), pp. 355-375
[25.]
F. Durand, J. Bernuau, E. Giostra, G. Mentha, D. Shouval, C. Degott, et al.
Wilson's disease with severe hepatic insufficiency: beneficial effects of early administration of D-penicillamine.
Gut, 48 (2001), pp. 849-852
[26.]
J. Rakela, H. Vargas, J. Arenas.
Is D-penicillamine useful in fulminant Wilson's disease?.
Liver Transpl, 8 (2002), pp. 502-503
[27.]
P. Ferenci.
Review article: diagnosis and current therapy of Wilson's disease.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 19 (2004), pp. 157-165
[28.]
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR). University of Michigan. Study of tetrathiomolybdate in patients with Wilson disease [consultado 15/1/2004]. Disponible en: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00004339?order=1
Copyright © 2004. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos