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Vol. 26. Issue 6.
Pages 347-350 (January 2003)
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Vol. 26. Issue 6.
Pages 347-350 (January 2003)
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Sarcoma granulocítico (cloroma) del intestino delgado: una causa infrecuente de suboclusión intestinal
Granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma) of small bowel: an unfrequent cause of intestinal obstruction
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J.M. Rodríguez Guerreroa,*, J.R. Martín Hidalgob, E. Alonso Alejandroc, N. Pérez Ríosd, J. Rousselb, F. Rodríguez Pardoe, J. Rosal Obradord, A. Bascuñana Quireld
a Servicios de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Virgen del Camino. Sanlúcar de Barrameda. Cádiz. España
b Cirugía General, Hospital Virgen del Camino. Sanlúcar de Barrameda. Cádiz. España
c Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Virgen del Camino. Sanlúcar de Barrameda. Cádiz. España
d Medicina Interna Hospital Virgen del Camino. Sanlúcar de Barrameda. Cádiz. España
e Radiología. Hospital Virgen del Camino. Sanlúcar de Barrameda. Cádiz. España
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Resumen

El sarcoma granulocítico (SG) o cloroma es un tumor maligno de localización extramedular constituido por células inmaduras de serie mieloide, y que acontece generalmente como manifestación secundaria de una leucemia aguda mieloide. Raramente los cloromas son diagnosticados en ausencia de enfermedad de sangre periférica o en médula ósea, y de ahí que con frecuencia sean mal interpretados y confundidos con otros tumores. El desarrollo posterior en el tiempo de una leucemia aguda es la norma.

Su localización en el intestino delgado se ha descrito en muy pocas ocasiones. Presentamos el caso de un SG de intestino delgado en un paciente no leucémico en el momento del diagnóstico. Se hace además una breve revisión de la bibliografía.

Granulocytic sarcoma or chloroma is a malignant extra medullar tumor, based on inmature myeloid cells. It usually emerges as a secondary manifestation of acute myeloid leukemia. Chloromas are scarcely diagnosed in patiens without hematological malignances, either peripheral or medullar, and are thus frequently misdiagnosed for other tumors. In these patients, further development of acute leukemia seems to stand as a rule.

Small bowel location of these tumors has hardly been reported. A case of granulocytic sarcoma in a non-leukemic at time of diagnosis patient is reported therein. Medical literature is briefly reviewed.

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Copyright © 2003. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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