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Inicio Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular Hipertensión arterial maligna (HTAM) con disfunción sistólica grave del ventr...
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Vol. 37. Issue 2.
Pages 82-85 (April - June 2020)
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Vol. 37. Issue 2.
Pages 82-85 (April - June 2020)
Caso clínico
Hipertensión arterial maligna (HTAM) con disfunción sistólica grave del ventrículo izquierdo reversible
Malignant arterial hypertension (HTAM) with severe systolic dysfunction of the reversible left ventricle
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204
M.S. Cortés Fernándeza,
Corresponding author
, J.P. Monteys Montblanchb, P. Castellanos Lleugera, P. Armarioa
a Área Atención Integrada de Riesgo Vascular, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi-Hospital General Hospitalet, Consorci Sanitari Integral, Barcelona, España
b Servicio de Medicina Interna, Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi-Hospital General Hospitalet, Consorci Sanitari Integral, Barcelona, España
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Resumen

La hipertensión arterial maligna sigue estando presente en la asistencia clínica actual, a pesar de que desde hace más de 3 décadas disponemos de un amplio abanico de fármacos antihipertensivos para controlar la hipertensión arterial. Es primordial saberla detectar a tiempo por el alto riesgo vital que puede ocasionar, con mal pronóstico a corto plazo si no es tratada adecuadamente. Puede presentarse con síntomas clínicos inespecíficos, pero potencialmente graves, o manifestarse clínicamente como una emergencia hipertensiva acompañada de encefalopatía hipertensiva y/o fallo multiorgánico. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 49 años, atendida en nuestro centro, que cursó con hipertensión arterial inicial de 223/170mmHg, acompañada de fallo multiorgánico, que evolucionó de forma satisfactoria con tratamiento antihipertensivo.

Palabras clave:
Hipertensión arterial maligna
Hipertensión con daño multiorgánico
Emergencia hipertensiva
Crisis hipertensiva
Cardiopatía hipertensiva
Disfunción sistólica
Abstract

Malignant arterial hypertension is still present in current clinical care despite the fact that for more than three decades we have had a wide range of antihypertensive drugs to control high blood pressure. It is essential to know how to detect it in time due to its high risk to life, with poor short-term prognosis if not treated properly. It may present with nonspecific, but potentially serious, clinical symptoms or manifest clinically as a hypertensive emergency accompanied by hypertensive encephalopathy and multi-organ failure. We present a case of a 49-year-old woman, attended in our hospital who had an initial hypertension of 223/170mmHg accompanied by multi-organ failure, who progressed satisfactorily with antihypertensive treatment.

Keywords:
Malignant hypertension
Hypertension with multiple organ damage
Hypertensive emergency
Hypertensive crisis
Hypertensive cardiopathy
Systolic dysfunction

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