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The implications of blockchain for logistics operations and sustainability
Javed Aslama, Kee-hung Laia,
Corresponding author
mike.lai@polyu.edu.hk

Corresponding authors.
, Yun Bae Kimb,
Corresponding author
kimyb@skku.edu

Corresponding authors.
, Horst Treiblmaierc,
Corresponding author
horst.treiblmaier@modul.ac.at

Corresponding authors.
a Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
b Department of Systems Engineering Management, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea
c School of International Management, Modul University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0001" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0004">Introduction</span><p id="para0001" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Digital transformation is pivotal in shaping the dynamic business landscape&#44; particularly in supply chain operations and logistics&#46; Blockchain is viewed as a revolutionary digital infrastructure within the supply chain management &#40;SCM&#41; literature &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0009">Ahmed&#44; MacCarthy&#44; &#38; Treiblmaier&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#44; noted for its distinctive features such as decentralization&#44; transparency&#44; immutability&#44; real-time information dissemination&#44; reliability&#44; and end-to-end visibility&#46; These features facilitate novel approaches to addressing challenges within logistics and the supply chain &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0008">Ahmed &#38; MacCarthy&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0019">Aslam&#44; Saleem&#44; &#38; Kim&#44; 2023a</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Jum&#39;a&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para0002" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The SCM sector has recently shown increasing interest in adopting blockchain solutions&#44; although their implementation is still at an early stage &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0052">Durach&#44; Blesik&#44; von D&#252;ring&#44; &#38; Bick&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Gligor et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#44; and restrained by a lack of empirical studies investigating blockchain implementations in logistics &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0017">Aslam&#44; Saleem&#44; Khan&#44; &#38; Kim&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0077">Karakas&#44; Acar&#44; &#38; Kucukaltan&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; Over the past few decades&#44; logistics practices have faced challenges including data integration&#44; cybersecurity&#44; supply chain complexity&#44; uncertainty&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; collaboration&#44; and real-time information dissemination &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0059">Gl&#228;ser&#44; Jahnke&#44; &#38; Strassheim&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0163">Xu &#38; He&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Blockchain technology has been recommended as a central solution to overcome these challenges by&#44; for example&#44; facilitating the digitalization of logistics operations by providing a secure and immutable platform that improves operational efficiency&#44; transparency&#44; and data integrity &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">Guo&#44; Chen&#44; Li&#44; Li&#44; &#38; Lu&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para0003" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The lack of empirical research on blockchain implementation in logistics leaves the academic community with a deficit of in-depth studies and adoption frameworks&#46; This study introduces an empirical and theoretical model of blockchain adoption in logistics management to address this gap&#46; The study presents an initial framework relating blockchain adoption to specific challenges in logistics management&#44; to aid decision-making by informing about the relevance and application of blockchain technologies&#46; Blockchain provides a secure&#44; decentralized&#44; smart contract-based&#44; transparent&#44; reliable&#44; and immutable platform for real-time information sharing &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0114">Omar et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0134">Sangari &#38; Mashatan&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#44; offering significant advantages for logistics&#46; This study categorizes the benefits of blockchain for logistics into five main areas&#58; alignment&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; integration&#44; and sustainability &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">Adhi &#38; Ramanathan&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0072">Iranmanesh et al&#46;&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0146">Tan et al&#46;&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Zhu&#44; Guo&#44; &#38; Zou&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; The implementation of blockchain technology represents a revolutionary approach to logistics&#44; with features that promise to enhance logistics efficiency&#46; Blockchain&#39;s capabilities include providing immutable&#44; transparent&#44; secure&#44; auditable&#44; and streamlined documentation&#44; which can be used to enhance social responsibility&#44; manage economic variability&#44; and promote environmental sustainability &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0106">Mulligan&#44; Morsfield&#44; &#38; Cheikosman&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para0004" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Prior research has revealed various ways in which new technologies align with an organization and its environment&#46; Numerous theories have been proposed&#44; including the well-established technology acceptance model &#40;TAM&#41;&#44; technology-organization-environment model &#40;TOE&#41;&#44; fit-viability model &#40;FVM&#41;&#44; unified theory of acceptance and use of technology &#40;UTAUT&#41;&#44; and task-technology fit &#40;TTF&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0026">Baker&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0058">Furneaux&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0063">Goodhue &#38; Thompson&#44; 1995</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0098">Maranguni&#263; &#38; Grani&#263;&#44; 2015</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0133">Saleem&#44; Aslam&#44; Kim&#44; Nauman&#44; &#38; Khan&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0157">Venkatesh&#44; Thong&#44; &#38; Xu&#44; 2016</a>&#41;&#46; This study builds on two relevant theories&#44; TTF and FVM&#44; by examining their utility in understanding logistics managers&#8217; intentions toward the adoption of blockchain technologies&#46; TTF evaluates the alignment of a technology with specific tasks&#59; we use TTF to assess blockchain&#39;s suitability for effective integration into logistics objectives such as alignment&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; and integration&#46; Viewed through the lens of TTF&#44; blockchain can be considered a sustainable technology fit &#40;STF&#41;&#46; TTF facilitates the assessment of blockchain compatibility with logistics sustainability requirements &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0112">Oh&#44; Xiao&#44; Park&#44; &#38; Roh&#44; 2023</a>&#41; across social&#44; economic&#44; and environmental contexts&#46; Further insights into the adoption of blockchain are provided by the FVM&#44; which emphasizes factors of feasibility or viability &#40;top management support and technology readiness&#41; and whether firms have the necessary resources for successful implementation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0089">Liang&#44; C&#44; Y&#44; &#38; Lin&#44; 2007</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">2021</a>&#41;&#46; The novel integration of TTF and FVM in this study&#39;s conceptual model represents a significant contribution to logistics research&#44; as this approach has not previously been explored within the logistics context&#46;</p><p id="para0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study contributes novel ideas in several ways&#46; First&#44; we emphasize logistics management challenges in modern businesses and propose a blockchain-based framework as a potential solution&#46; This involves exploring blockchain technology&#39;s applicable properties and addressing practitioners&#39; and decision-makers&#39; questions regarding the relevance of blockchain&#46; Second&#44; adopting blockchain is a pivotal decision that requires significant capital investment&#46; We demonstrate how the characteristics of blockchain technology are suitable for completing logistics tasks and enhancing sustainable logistics management&#46; Third&#44; we analyze how the FVM helps determine the intention to adopt blockchain and how blockchain-enabled agility influences adoption behavior&#46; Fourth&#44; we provide an empirical analysis for practitioners and decision-makers&#44; aiding their understanding of how logistics managers perceive the benefits of blockchain adoption&#44; particularly in enhancing logistics practices and sustainability&#46;</p><p id="para0006" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The rest of the article is organized as follows&#58; Section 2 provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature on digital transformations in logistics&#44; blockchain properties&#44; logistics management challenges&#44; FVM&#44; TTF&#44; STF&#44; viability&#44; and intention to adopt blockchain&#46; This section also outlines the proposed framework and research model&#46; Section 3 describes the study methodology&#44; covering sampling&#44; measures&#44; and data collection&#46; Section 4 focuses on data analysis and presents the results&#46; Section 5 offers a detailed discussion encompassing both theoretical and managerial implications of blockchain adoption&#46; Finally&#44; Section 6 concludes the paper by reflecting on the study&#39;s limitations and providing recommendations for future research&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0002" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0005">Literature review&#44; theories&#44; and hypotheses development</span><span id="sec0003" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0006">Digital transformation in logistics</span><p id="para0007" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Logistics management continually seeks to establish efficient systems that guarantee robust tracking&#44; traceability&#44; and data privacy for shipments and inventory&#46; In the digital era&#44; technology plays a critical role in addressing complex issues related to SCM and logistics&#44; such as visibility&#44; traceability&#44; and transparency &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0061">Gohil &#38; Thakker&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0062">Goldsby &#38; Zinn&#44; 2016</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0149">Tiwari&#44; Sharma&#44; Choi&#44; &#38; Lim&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; The integration of advanced technologies like the Internet of Things &#40;IoT&#41;&#44; Artificial Intelligence &#40;AI&#41;&#44; blockchain&#44; robotics&#44; and cloud computing into supply chains and logistics is fundamental to these objectives &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0087">Lei &#38; Ngai&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0144">Sung&#44; Bock&#44; &#38; Kim&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; It is essential to understand the potential effects of these technologies on logistics&#44; as each technology also exhibits limitations&#44; including security vulnerabilities&#44; centralization issues&#44; scalability challenges&#44; and the tradeoff between immutable and auditable records &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0041">Chung&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0042">Cichosz&#44; Wallenburg&#44; &#38; Knemeyer&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; Blockchain promises unique benefits to the logistics industry by addressing many of these challenges&#46; Its decentralized and cryptographic architecture offers enhanced security&#44; protection against cyber threats&#44; and data immutability&#44; all of which ensure the integrity of transaction records and data &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0022">Awadallah&#44; Samsudin&#44; Teh&#44; &#38; Almazrooie&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0028">Bansal&#44; Panchal&#44; Bassi&#44; &#38; Kumar&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0033">Bodkhe et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0061">Gohil &#38; Thakker&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0001">Table 1</a> encapsulates the fundamental properties&#44; implications&#44; and limitations of various technologies&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0001"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0004" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0007">Logistics and blockchain</span><p id="para0008" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Prior studies have highlighted the role of blockchain in SCM &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Fernandez-Vazquez&#44; Rosillo&#44; De la Fuente&#44; &#38; Puente&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0126">Risso et al&#46;&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0136">Sauer&#44; Orzes&#44; &#38; Culot&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#44; yet the literature still requires a clearer delineation of blockchain&#39;s value creation within logistics&#44; which must be explored through empirical studies&#59; this study aims to establish a connection between logistics operations and blockchain attributes&#46; Blockchain possesses numerous properties that can enhance the efficiency of logistics processes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0016">Arora&#44; Gautham&#44; Gupta&#44; &#38; Bhushan&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0017">Aslam et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#44; 2022&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">2023b</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Behnke &#38; Janssen&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Dilawar&#44; Rizwan&#44; Ahmad&#44; &#38; Akram&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0069">Helo &#38; Shamsuzzoha&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0091">Lin&#44; Zhang&#44; Li&#44; Ji&#44; &#38; Sun&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0119">Patro&#44; Ahmad&#44; Yaqoob&#44; Salah&#44; &#38; Jayaraman&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0136">Sauer et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0139">Sharma&#44; Kaur&#44; &#38; Singh&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Swain&#44; Peter&#44; Adimuthu&#44; &#38; Muduli&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0152">Treiblmaier&#44; Rejeb&#44; &#38; Ahmed&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0158">Vyas&#44; Beije&#44; &#38; Krishnamachari&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0164">Yang&#44; Garg&#44; Huang&#44; &#38; Kang&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0002">Table 2</a> lists and describes the blockchain properties most relevant for logistics&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0002"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0008">Logistics challenges and blockchain</span><p id="para0009" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In complex and globalized supply chains&#44; business enterprises encounter numerous challenges in achieving smooth operations&#44; including concerns with data integration&#44; visibility&#44; traceability&#44; information sharing&#44; supply chain complexity&#44; transparency&#44; collaborative communication&#44; data privacy&#44; trust&#44; supply chain disruptions&#44; security&#44; demand uncertainty&#44; standardization&#44; and resilience &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0053">Enarsson&#44; 2006</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0074">Jagtap et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085">Lai &#38; Cheng&#44; 2016</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0101">Montoya-Torres&#44; Mu&#241;oz-Villamizar&#44; &#38; Mejia-Argueta&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Considering these challenges&#44; blockchain is viewed as the optimal solution to overcome these difficulties and enhance logistics efficiency &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0017">Aslam et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0018">2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0039">Choi &#38; Siqin&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0068">He et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Leveraging blockchain properties can improve decision-making&#44; prevent disruptions&#44; optimize inventory&#44; secure financial transactions&#44; combat counterfeiting&#44; manage high transaction volumes&#44; reduce supply chain complexities&#44; and facilitate communication and collaboration among supply chain participants&#46; Moreover&#44; blockchain ensures data privacy&#44; facilitates accurate and timely demand forecasting&#44; and standardizes processes and systems&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0003">Table 3</a> discusses how blockchain addresses the pressing challenges in SCM and logistics&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0003"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Implementing blockchain can address challenges in logistics management across two dimensions&#46; Firstly&#44; enhancing logistics functions such as alignment&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; and integration boosts operational activities&#46; Secondly&#44; logistics processes require upgrades to enhance sustainability in terms of social&#44; economic&#44; and environmental factors&#46; In this context&#44; blockchain-enabled logistics activities can enhance the overall sustainability performance of organizations&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0001">Fig&#46; 1</a> presents a graphical overview that maps blockchain properties to the challenges outlined in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0003">Table 3</a> in order to enhance logistics performance&#46; Each blockchain property is distinguished by a different color in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0001">Fig&#46; 1</a> to indicate the challenges it addresses&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0001"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0006" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0009">Fit-viability model and task technology fit theory</span><p id="para0011" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The FVM is a well-known model used to examine the conditions under which firms adopt a new technology &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Liang&#44; Huang&#44; H&#44; &#38; Li&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; This study explores the FVM to understand the alignment of logistics tasks with blockchain characteristics&#44; termed tasks-technology fit&#46; It also investigates blockchain&#39;s contribution to sustainability to assess the technology&#39;s fit with the social&#44; economic&#44; and environmental demands of logistics activities&#46; In FVM&#44; &#39;fit&#39; refers to the degree to which a new technology&#39;s capabilities are appropriate for an organization&#39;s tasks and create value in the firm&#39;s processes&#46; This concept is derived from the TTF model &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0104">Muchenje &#38; Sepp&#228;nen&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Integrating technology with tasks is deemed crucial for enhancing a firm&#39;s capabilities and improving performance&#46; The utilization of blockchain in logistics particularly helps to overcome challenges related to alignment&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; and integration&#46; If a given technology meets the task performance requirements&#44; the firm should assess the technology&#39;s viability within the organization&#46; In this study&#44; &#39;viability&#39; encapsulates the support of top management for blockchain adoption and its readiness for logistics functions&#46; Top management support is essential for adopting new technology as it provides leadership&#44; vision&#44; and decision-making authority crucial for driving the implementation process&#46; Evaluating the readiness of blockchain in logistics entails whether the current technological infrastructure&#44; workforce skills&#44; and processes are geared to support blockchain adoption&#46; This insight into viability underscores the necessity for substantial financial and technical support in adopting new technology &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155">Vekinis&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; We analyze the critical FVM factors of fit and viability to comprehend organizations&#8217; intentions to adopt blockchain technology for logistics functions&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0007" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0010">Hypotheses development</span><span id="sec0008" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0011">Task-technology fit between logistics tasks and blockchain</span><p id="para0012" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this study&#44; we focus on the challenges encountered in logistics operations and suggest that adopting blockchain properties can address these challenges and enhance overall efficiency&#46; Specifically&#44; we highlight the potential for blockchain to enhance logistics performance in terms of alignment&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; and integration&#46; According to the TTF theory&#44; these tasks are technology-related characteristics that can be improved by implementing blockchain &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0007">Ahmed &#38; MacCarthy&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; In this study&#44; TTF refers to the compatibility between blockchain properties and logistics tasks&#44; evaluating whether blockchain can effectively support tasks such as alignment&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; and integration in logistics operations &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0128">Roth&#44; Stohr&#44; Amend&#44; Fridgen&#44; &#38; Rieger&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para0013" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Logistics alignment involves synchronizing and coordinating logistics partners&#44; stakeholders&#44; and firm processes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0132">Salam &#38; Bajaba&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Blockchain provides real-time&#44; updated information that is invaluable for improving communication and collaboration in logistics operations&#46; Moreover&#44; it enhances alignment in logistics operations as the technology improves the accuracy&#44; reliability&#44; and integrity of data&#44; aiding the decision-making process and reducing errors&#44; which in turn boosts alignment-related tasks within logistics functions &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Cui&#44; Gaur&#44; &#38; Liu&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0064">Guan&#44; Ding&#44; Zhang&#44; &#38; Verny&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Referring to the TTF&#44; blockchain-enabled alignment is a technology-related characteristic that can significantly improve logistics functions &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0107">Mumtaz&#44; Bergey&#44; &#38; Letch&#44; 2024</a>&#41;&#46; In summary&#44; we hypothesize that blockchain-enabled alignment positively influences the TTF&#58;</p><p id="para9001" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0001"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">H1</span><p id="para0014" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Blockchain-enabled logistics alignment positively impacts the TTF&#46;</p></span></p><p id="para0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Resilience in logistics is defined by the capacity of the logistics activities to resist and recover from supply chain disruptions &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0141">Shishodia&#44; Sharma&#44; Rajesh&#44; &#38; Munim&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Blockchain provides end-to-end visibility throughout the entire logistics process&#44; enabling timely monitoring and control of logistics activities to mitigate disruptions&#46; In the event of a disruption&#44; blockchain rapidly identifies the affected products and components&#44; facilitating the timely application of solutions to minimize impact&#46; This is facilitated through smart contracts&#44; which automate the execution and triggering of actions based on predefined conditions &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0047">Datta&#44; Jauhar&#44; &#38; Paul&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Pattanayak&#44; Arputham&#44; Goswami&#44; &#38; Rana&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; The TTF theory highlights task-specific issues and emphasizes the critical need to align tasks with technology&#46; Thus&#44; logistics resilience benefits from the integration of blockchain technology to manage disruptions and facilitate smooth operations&#46; Consequently&#44; blockchain-enabled logistics resilience aligns tasks and technology more effectively&#44; resulting in superior TTF outcomes&#46; We therefore propose the following hypothesis&#58;</p><p id="para9002" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0002"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">H2</span><p id="para0016" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Blockchain-enabled logistics resilience positively impacts the TTF&#46;</p></span></p><p id="para0017" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Transparency means that a firm is fully aware of all stages of logistics activities&#44; supported by open communication between internal and external participants&#46; The need for logistics to swiftly meet pressing demands necessitates that transparency be prioritized during the real-time assessment of stocks&#44; deliveries&#44; and order scheduling &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0102">Morgan&#44; Gabler&#44; &#38; Manhart&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Blockchain enhances logistics transparency by providing visible&#44; traceable&#44; and auditable real-time records of logistics processes on highly secure platforms &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0034">Centobelli&#44; Cerchione&#44; Vecchio&#44; Oropallo&#44; &#38; Secundo&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; These blockchain technology attributes significantly boost transparency and thus contribute to effective logistics operations&#46; Blockchain-improved transparency in logistics therefore constitutes a high TTF &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0067">Han&#44; Shiwakoti&#44; Jarvis&#44; Mordi&#44; &#38; Botchie&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0154">Urman &#38; Makhortykh&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Consequently&#44; we propose the following hypothesis&#58;</p><p id="para9003" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0003"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">H3</span><p id="para0018" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Blockchain-enabled logistics transparency positively impacts the TTF&#46;</p></span></p><p id="para0019" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In logistics&#44; integration refers to the seamless combination and coordination of various logistics processes&#44; systems&#44; and functions&#44; which includes closely aligning both internal and external activities &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0159">Wang &#38; Feng&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Through the provision of a unified and interconnected structure&#44; blockchain streamlines the integration of internal and external logistics processes&#46; This architecture ensures the efficient flow of secure&#44; dependable&#44; and precise information&#46; Integration enabled by blockchain leads to modernized operations&#44; reduced costs&#44; enhanced customer satisfaction&#44; and improved overall logistics performance &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095">Long&#44; Feng&#44; Fan&#44; &#38; Liu&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Achieving this integration through blockchain is recognized as a technological characteristic &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0124">Queiroz et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; Within the TTF framework&#44; effective integration in logistics functions fosters exceptional task performance&#44; enhancing TTF&#46; Consequently&#44; we hypothesize that blockchain-facilitated logistics integration significantly enhances TTF&#58;</p><p id="para9004" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0004"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">H4</span><p id="para0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Blockchain-enabled logistics integration positively impacts the TTF&#46;</p></span></p></span></span><span id="sec0009" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0012">Logistics and blockchain as a sustainable technology fit</span><p id="para0021" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sustainability in logistics encompasses practices and processes aimed at enhancing performance across environmental&#44; economic&#44; and social dimensions&#46; For the full enhancement of logistics functions&#44; sustainability must be an integral component &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0117">Parhi&#44; Joshi&#44; Gunasekaran&#44; &#38; Sethuraman&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; The academic literature indicates that organizations have implemented various initiatives&#44; such as green&#44; sustainable&#44; and circular practices&#44; to advance the sustainability of logistics activities &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0137">Shahidzadeh &#38; Shokouhyar&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0143">Sun&#44; Yu&#44; &#38; Solvang&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; In this context&#44; blockchain can transform logistics functions by integrating sustainable activities focused on social reforms&#44; economic stability&#44; and environmental protection&#46; In this study&#44; we propose that blockchain has a high STF on account of offering greater visibility&#44; accountability&#44; traceability&#44; immutability&#44; and a decentralized structure&#46; These blockchain features can significantly enhance the overall efficiency of logistics processes in terms of sustainability from social&#44; economic&#44; and environmental perspectives &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125">Rejeb &#38; Rejeb&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0129">Saberi&#44; Kouhizadeh&#44; Sarkis&#44; &#38; Shen&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">Sarfraz&#44; Khawaja&#44; Han&#44; Ariza-Montes&#44; &#38; Arjona-Fuentes&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para0022" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Logistics management can contribute to social sustainability through various internal and external measures&#46; Internally&#44; firms support social sustainability by ensuring favorable working conditions&#44; providing equal employment opportunities&#44; respecting human rights&#44; and offering fair compensation that promotes the diversity&#44; equity&#44; and inclusion &#40;DEI&#41; framework &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0118">Park&#44; Voss&#44; &#38; Voss&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Externally&#44; firms must engage with local communities&#44; enhance their development&#44; and minimize the adverse social impacts of logistics operations &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0097">Mani et al&#46;&#44; 2016</a>&#41;&#46; The transparency&#44; auditability&#44; and trust attributes of blockchain enhance logistics operations and address social issues such as promoting fair labor practices&#44; preventing child labor&#44; and ensuring safe working environments&#46; Moreover&#44; blockchain&#39;s automation capabilities facilitate the timely and equitable payment of wages and eliminate intermediaries &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0127">Ronaghi &#38; Mosakhani&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0156">Venkatesh&#44; Kang&#44; Wang&#44; Zhong&#44; &#38; Zhang&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; Considering blockchain&#39;s role in enhancing social sustainability&#44; we propose that effective blockchain-enabled social sustainability leads to higher STF&#58;</p><p id="para9005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">H5</span><p id="para0023" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Blockchain-enabled social sustainability in logistics positively impacts the STF&#46;</p></span></p><p id="para0024" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In terms of economic sustainability&#44; logistics operations must sustain long-term economic value without adversely affecting the economic environment&#46; To achieve this&#44; logistics organizations strive to enhance operational efficiency&#44; reduce costs&#44; boost profitability&#44; and contribute to economic growth &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0031">Bhattacharjee &#38; Cruz&#44; 2015</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0103">Mota&#44; Gomes&#44; Carvalho&#44; &#38; Barbosa-Povoa&#44; 2015</a>&#41;&#46; Recognized as both disruptive and innovative&#44; blockchain technology streamlines&#44; automates&#44; and optimizes logistics processes&#46; It also improves the transparency and security of financial transactions&#44; making them more reliable and tamper-proof &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0054">Esmaeilian&#44; Sarkis&#44; Lewis&#44; &#38; Behdad&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; Blockchain thus enables economic sustainability by accelerating transactions and cutting transaction costs while reducing the necessity for intermediaries &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0081">Kouhizadeh&#44; Saberi&#44; &#38; Sarkis&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; Therefore&#44; we propose&#58;</p><p id="para9006" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0006"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">H6</span><p id="para0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Blockchain-enabled economic sustainability in logistics positively impacts the STF&#46;</p></span></p><p id="para0026" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Environmental sustainability in logistics operations focuses on minimizing adverse environmental impacts associated with the movement&#44; storage&#44; and handling of goods&#46; It involves implementing strategies and measures to reduce carbon emissions&#44; waste generation&#44; energy consumption&#44; and other forms of ecological degradation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0001">Abbasi &#38; Nilsson&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0083">Kumar&#44; Singh&#44; Mishra&#44; &#38; Daim&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Blockchain enhances transparency and traceability&#44; supporting sustainable sourcing and mitigating risks related to illegal or unsustainable practices&#46; Within the STF context&#44; blockchain contributes to environmental sustainability by enabling real-time visibility&#44; tracing&#44; and tracking of products&#44; thereby reducing rework&#44; resource use&#44; and emissions &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0032">Biswas&#44; Jalali&#44; Ansaripoor&#44; &#38; De Giovanni&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Consequently&#44; the benefits of adopting blockchain for environmental sustainability lead to an improved STF&#46; Thus&#44; we propose the following hypothesis&#58;</p><p id="para9007" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0007"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">H7</span><p id="para0027" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Blockchain-enabled environmental sustainability in logistics positively impacts the STF&#46;</p></span></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0013">Task-technology fit of blockchain adoption</span><p id="para0028" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">TTF refers to the alignment between the characteristics of a technology and the tasks it needs to perform&#46; It plays a dual role when evaluating the intention to adopt new technologies&#44; like blockchain&#44; in logistics&#46; First&#44; TTF enables organizations to assess how blockchain can address the specific tasks and needs of their logistics operations&#46; Secondly&#44; by evaluating the compatibility between blockchain&#39;s features and the requirements of logistic functions&#44; TTF guides the identification of potential benefits and drawbacks of blockchain adoption &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0147">Thakuriya&#44; Kaur&#44; &#38; Mishra&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; In this study&#44; TTF assists in verifying if blockchain technology meets the logistical tasks and demands effectively&#46; Moreover&#44; blockchain characteristics such as decentralization&#44; immutability&#44; and transparency contribute to increased trust&#44; security&#44; and accountability &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0037">Chaudhuri&#44; Bhatia&#44; Subramanian&#44; Kayikci&#44; &#38; Dora&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Thus&#44; TTF sheds light on the decision to adopt blockchain according to its alignment with the specific tasks and goals of logistics processes&#46; This study proposes that blockchain demonstrating TTF is crucial for understanding the intention to adopt blockchain in logistics&#44; as outlined in the following hypothesis&#58;</p><p id="para9008" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0008"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">H8</span><p id="para0029" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adequate blockchain TTF positively impacts the intention to adopt blockchain&#46;</p></span></p></span><span id="sec0011" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0014">Sustainable technology fit of blockchain adoption</span><p id="para0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">STF examines the compatibility and alignment between the principles of sustainability and the capabilities offered by blockchain&#46; In logistics&#44; blockchain technology holds significant potential to support sustainability initiative by enabling transparent and immutable record-keeping&#44; enhancing supply chain traceability&#44; and verifying sustainable practices &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Bai &#38; Sarkis&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; Organizations can more effectively monitor and validate sustainable sourcing&#44; reduce carbon emissions&#44; and promote ethical practices using blockchain technology&#46; STF evaluates whether the adoption of blockchain technology aligns with sustainability goals&#44; fostering environmentally friendly practices&#44; social responsibility&#44; and long-term economic viability&#46; In this study&#44; STF is a crucial consideration in evaluating the integration of blockchain technology&#46; Therefore&#44; we propose that a high STF significantly influences the intention to adopt blockchain&#58;</p><p id="para9009" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0009"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">H9</span><p id="para0031" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A high STF positively impacts the intention to adopt blockchain&#46;</p></span></p></span><span id="sec0012" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0015">Viability of blockchain adoption</span><p id="para0032" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the FVM model&#44; viability refers to the feasibility of organizations adopting new technologies &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0168">Zekhnini&#44; Cherrafi&#44; Bouhaddou&#44; Chaouni Benabdellah&#44; &#38; Raut&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; The viability of blockchain adoption is influenced by two primary factors&#58; top management support and technology readiness&#46; Top management support&#44; defined as the assistance and commitment of senior executives toward adopting and implementing blockchain technology&#44; provides the necessary resources&#44; direction&#44; and influence to effectively drive the adoption process &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0043">Clohessy &#38; Acton&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&#46; Technology readiness&#44; which assesses the organization&#39;s preparedness and capability for blockchain adoption&#44; involves evaluating the existing infrastructure&#44; technical expertise&#44; and processes to effectively accommodate blockchain integration &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0071">Holm &#38; Goduscheit&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0116">Ozturan&#44; Atasu&#44; &#38; Soydan&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&#46; In summary&#44; top management support and technology readiness are crucial in influencing the intention to adopt blockchain&#46; Therefore&#44; we propose the following hypothesis&#58;</p><p id="para9010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">H10</span><p id="para0033" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Viability positively impacts the intention to adopt blockchain&#46;</p></span></p></span><span id="sec0013" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0016">Blockchain-enabled logistics agility</span><p id="para0034" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In a competitive environment&#44; logistics departments strive to be flexible and responsive to meet supply chain requirements&#46; This concept is known as agility &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0086">Lai&#44; Ngai&#44; &#38; Cheng&#44; 2002</a>&#41;&#46; Logistics agility describes a firm&#39;s capability to rapidly adapt and modify strategies to address fluctuations in logistics operations and processes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0024">Bai&#44; Govindan&#44; &#38; Huo&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; This study specifically examines the moderating role of blockchain-enabled logistics agility in enhancing the relationship between TTF&#44; STF&#44; and the intention to adopt blockchain&#46; Adopting blockchain aims to increase a firm&#39;s flexibility and responsiveness to manage the complexities and challenges of logistics&#46; Blockchain improves a firm&#39;s ability to integrate new functionalities&#44; quickly adapt sustainability strategies&#44; and enhance decision-making processes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0029">Beck&#44; Birkel&#44; Spieske&#44; &#38; Gebhardt&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; Blockchain supports a decentralized&#44; immutable&#44; and transparent network where all supply chain participants &#40;i&#46;e&#46;&#44; suppliers&#44; manufacturers&#44; distributors&#44; and customers&#41; can interact in real time&#46; This interaction promotes agility by enabling faster communication&#44; coordination&#44; decision-making &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0019">Aslam et al&#46;&#44; 2023a</a>&#41;&#44; accelerating transactions&#44; streamlining processes&#44; and enhancing coordination&#44; thereby strengthening the fit between logistics tasks and the technology&#46; Furthermore&#44; STF assesses the extent to which a technology contributes to the social&#44; economic&#44; and environmental dimensions of an organization&#39;s sustainability goals &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0111">Nozari &#38; Nahr&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; The impact of blockchain-enabled logistics agility on the relationship among TTF&#44; STF&#44; and the intention to adopt blockchain is significant&#46; Thus&#44; we propose the following moderating hypotheses&#58;</p><p id="para9011" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0011"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">H11a</span><p id="para0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Blockchain-enabled agility moderates the relationship between TTF and the intention to adopt blockchain&#46;</p></span></p><p id="para9012" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0012"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">H11b</span><p id="para0036" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Blockchain-enabled agility moderates the relationship between STF and the intention to adopt blockchain&#46;</p></span></p><p id="para0037" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0002">Fig&#46; 2</a> presents the conceptual model and illustrates the direction of the proposed hypotheses&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0002"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0014" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0017">Methodology</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0018">Data collection</span><p id="para0038" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">South Korea is renowned for its rapid adoption of emerging technologies&#46; According to the World Economic Forum&#44; it is globally recognized for its advanced implementation of AI and robotics &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0142">Smith&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; This provides an ideal scenario for analyzing organizational adoption behaviors of emerging technologies&#46; In the realm of blockchain technology&#44; South Korea leads in global development and application&#46; In 2016&#44; the national blockchain market was estimated at around &#36;20 billion&#44; demonstrating early adoption across various sectors&#46; By 2030&#44; it is expected to grow to &#36;356&#46;2 billion&#44; propelled by broad acceptance of the technology&#46; Our research seeks to gauge the perceptions of logistics managers from different sectors regarding blockchain adoption for logistics tasks&#46; We gather data from Korean industries to empirically evaluate our hypotheses&#46;</p><p id="para0039" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this study&#44; 600 logistics managers from high-tech industrial zones including Daejeon&#44; Ulsan&#44; Jeju&#44; Namyangju&#44; Gyeongsan&#44; Suncheon&#44; and Chuncheon participated in an online&#47;offline survey&#46; The sample encompassed representatives from nearly all major Korean industries&#44; such as electronics&#44; automotive&#44; telecommunications&#44; shipbuilding&#44; chemicals&#44; and steel&#46; Invitations to join the survey were issued to 1020 logistics managers based on their experience with logistics tasks and knowledge of blockchain features&#44; with the aim of discerning their intentions regarding blockchain adoption&#46; Each manager represented a different firm&#44; such that a total of 600 firms participated&#44; representing a response rate of 56&#37;&#46; Twenty-four responses were deemed invalid due to incompleteness or bias&#44; resulting in 576 valid responses that were used for further analysis and hypothesis testing&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0016" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0019">Measures and questionnaire development</span><p id="para0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We carefully developed the questionnaire for this research&#44; measuring constructs with scales validated in prior studies &#40;see the questionnaire in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0029">Appendix A</a>&#41;&#44; and adapting the items to the context of the study&#46; Initially prepared in English&#44; the survey instruments were then translated into Korean by specialized translators&#46; To ensure accuracy and equivalence in the translations&#44; we employed the back-translation method with two independent translators&#46; We engaged five qualified researchers &#40;three from academia and two from industry&#41; to review and analyze the understandability and consistency of the Korean version of the survey&#46; These researchers also had expertise in blockchain applications for logistics and sustainability&#44; aiding in the validation of the survey&#39;s measures and items&#46;</p><p id="para0041" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding measurement&#44; this research utilizes twelve variable-based constructs including independent&#44; dependent&#44; and moderating variables&#44; all measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 &#40;strongly disagree&#41; to 5 &#40;strongly agree&#41;&#46; The blockchain-enabled logistics tasks are differentiated across four dimensions&#58; alignment&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; and integration&#46; The measurement of alignment employs a four-item scale &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0072">Iranmanesh et al&#46;&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110">Narasimhan &#38; Kim&#44; 2002</a>&#41;&#44; resilience is assessed with a three-item scale &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Ambulkar&#44; Blackhurst&#44; &#38; Grawe&#44; 2015</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0109">Narasimhan &#38; Das&#44; 2001</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">Sheel &#38; Nath&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&#44; transparency is measured using a four-item scale &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0093">Liu&#44; Zhou&#44; Zhong&#44; &#38; Shi&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0173">Zhu&#44; Song&#44; Hazen&#44; Lee&#44; &#38; Cegielski&#44; 2018</a>&#41;&#44; and integration is measured by a four-item scale &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0019">Aslam et al&#46;&#44; 2023a</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">Sheel &#38; Nath&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&#46; Additionally&#44; the TTF of blockchain is measured using a three-item scale &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0063">Goodhue &#38; Thompson&#44; 1995</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para0042" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The construct of social sustainability is measured with a four-item scale &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0002">Abdul-Rashid&#44; Sakundarini&#44; Raja Ghazilla&#44; &#38; Thurasamy&#44; 2017</a>&#41;&#44; as are the economic dimension of sustainability &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0003">Adebanjo&#44; Teh&#44; &#38; Ahmed&#44; 2016</a>&#41;&#44; and the environmental dimension &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0048">Dey&#44; Malesios&#44; De&#44; Chowdhury&#44; &#38; Abdelaziz&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; The three items measuring the STF originated from &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0011">Al-Emran &#38; Griffy-Brown&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para0043" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Blockchain-enabled logistics agility is posited as a moderating variable and measured by a four-item scale &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0019">Aslam et al&#46;&#44; 2023a</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">Sheel &#38; Nath&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&#46; The viability construct was quantified using a six-item scale &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Liang&#44; Huang&#44; H&#44; &#38; Li&#44; 2021</a>&#41; that included factors such as top management support and technology readiness&#46; The intention to adopt blockchain technology was measured with a three-item scale &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0076">Karahoca&#44; Karahoca&#44; &#38; Aks&#246;z&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0099">Maruping&#44; Bala&#44; Venkatesh&#44; &#38; Brown&#44; 2017</a>&#41;&#46; The respondent profile for this study was constructed using four demographic queries&#58; industry type&#44; region&#44; experience &#40;in years&#41;&#44; and qualifications&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0017" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0020">Analysis and results</span><p id="para0044" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this study&#44; we employed partial least squares &#40;PLS&#41; to evaluate the reliability&#44; convergence&#44; and discriminant validity of our research model and empirically test it&#46; The respondent profile is detailed in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0004">Table 4</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0004"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0018" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0021">Common method bias</span><p id="para0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Survey-based research carries a high likelihood of bias&#44; which we conscientiously sought to address through the design and development of the survey&#46; We assured participants&#39; anonymity and confidentiality in the cover letter that accompanied the questionnaires&#44; also stating explicitly that there were no right or wrong answers&#46; Our strategy to minimize &#39;straight-line&#39; responses involved subdividing the survey question into several sections&#46; We deployed two methods for formally assessing the presence of common method variance &#40;CMV&#41;&#58; the exploratory factor analysis &#40;EFA&#41; with unrotated factor analysis and the variance inflation factor &#40;VIF&#41;&#46; EFA aids in detecting CMV by examining if a single factor explains a majority of the variance&#44; signaling potential bias in the measurement model&#46; VIF assesses multicollinearity in regression models&#46; Harman&#39;s one-factor EFA revealed that no singular factor emerged in the unrotated structure &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0121">Podsakoff&#44; MacKenzie&#44; Lee&#44; &#38; Podsakoff&#44; 2003</a>&#41;&#46; A VIF exceeding 3&#46;3 suggests pathological collinearity and potential contamination by common method bias&#46; Upon evaluating the VIF through PLS-SEM &#40;see <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 5</a>&#41;&#44; we found the collinearity value to be under 2&#46;5&#44; thus indicating a low likelihood of common method bias affecting the study results&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0019" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0022">Reliability and validity</span><p id="para0046" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 5</a>&#44; Cronbach&#39;s alpha values &#40;&#945;&#41; ranging from 0&#46;712 to 0&#46;852 indicate robust reliability for each of the constructs&#46; Additionally&#44; all items&#39; composite reliabilities &#40;CR&#41; range from 0&#46;703 to 0&#46;895&#44; thereby exceeding the 0&#46;70 threshold &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0056">Fornell &#38; Larcker&#44; 1981</a>&#41;&#46; The statistically significant factor loadings of all constructs&#44; with coefficients greater than 0&#46;710&#44; further supports the constructs&#39; reliability and validity&#46; Moreover&#44; the average variance extracted &#40;AVE&#41; values for all constructs surpass the 0&#46;5 threshold and confirm strong convergent validity&#46; Therefore&#44; we affirm that the constructs&#39; reliability and validity are both acceptable and sufficient&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0023">Correlations and discriminant validity</span><p id="para0047" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To assess the discriminant validity of the constructs&#44; we compared the square root of the AVE with the correlations among the constructs&#46; Discriminant validity was further evaluated by examining the heterotrait-monotrait ratio &#40;HTMT&#41; of the correlations&#46; The results indicate that all HTMT values fall below the recommended threshold of 0&#46;85&#44; thereby providing evidence of adequate discriminant validity&#46; Furthermore&#44; the square root of the AVE for each variable&#44; as displayed on the diagonal&#44; exceeded its corresponding correlations&#44; offering additional support for discriminant validity &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">Henseler&#44; Ringle&#44; &#38; Sarstedt&#44; 2015</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Kline&#44; 2011</a>&#41;&#46; The results are summarized in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0006">Table 6</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0006"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0021" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0024">Hypothesis testing</span><span id="sec0022" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0025">Direct effects</span><p id="para0049" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We tested the study&#39;s hypotheses using SMART-PLS4&#46;0 software&#46; The study examines the direct and moderating relationships between variables based on the conceptual model&#46; Regarding the direct relationships proposed in hypotheses H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#44; H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span>&#44; and H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">4</span>&#44; we analyzed the impact of blockchain-enabled logistics tasks&#44; namely alignment&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; and integration&#44; on the TTF of blockchain&#46; The results show that H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#61;0&#46;032&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#62; 0&#46;05&#41; was not supported&#44; indicating that alignment does not significantly influence the TTF&#46; However&#44; H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span>&#44; and H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">4</span> were supported&#44; with resilience &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#61;0&#46;077&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#44; transparency &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#61;0&#46;783&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#44; and integration &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#61;0&#46;100&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60; 0&#46;05&#41; significantly influencing the TTF&#46; Secondly&#44; the study examined the impact of blockchain-enabled social&#44; economic&#44; and environmental sustainability on the STF of blockchain&#46; The proposed hypotheses were H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">5</span>&#44; H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">6</span>&#44; and H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">7</span>&#46; The results indicate significant influences&#44; with social &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#61;0&#46;101&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#44; economic &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#61;0&#46;115&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#44; and environmental &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#61;0&#46;483&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60; 0&#46;05&#41; aspects all impacting STF&#46; Lastly&#44; we studied the impact of blockchain&#39;s TTF&#44; STF&#44; and viability on the intention to adopt blockchain in logistics operations&#44; to test hypotheses H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">8</span>&#44; H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">9</span>&#44; and H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">10</span> respectively&#46; The results revealed significant influences of each on adoption intention&#58; TTF &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#61;0&#46;796&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#44; STF &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#61;0&#46;203&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#44; and viability &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#61;0&#46;636&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0007">Table 7</a> presents the results for the direct relationships proposed in hypotheses H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> to H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">10</span>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0007"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0023" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0026">Moderating effects</span><p id="para0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To examine the moderating effects&#44; a PLS-SEM bootstrap re-sampling procedure with 5000 re-samples was implemented&#46; The conceptual model suggests that blockchain-enabled logistics agility functions as a moderating variable among TTF&#44; STF&#44; and the intention to adopt blockchain&#44; leading to the proposition of hypotheses H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">11a</span> and H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">11b</span>&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0008">Table 8</a> demonstrates that blockchain-enabled logistics agility interacts positively and significantly with the association between TTF and the intention to adopt blockchain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#61;0&#46;295&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#44; supporting H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">11a</span>&#46; Additionally&#44; it interacts positively and significantly with the association between STF and the intention to adopt blockchain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#61;0&#46;136&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#44; confirming H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">11b</span>&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0009">Table 9</a> presents the results of all hypotheses&#44; and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0003">Fig&#46; 3</a> displays the PLS-SEM diagram with beta and p-values&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0008"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0009"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0003"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span></span><span id="sec0024" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0027">Discussion</span><p id="para0051" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study&#39;s findings are divided into two parts&#46; The first part confirms that blockchain technology is exceptionally well-suited to address logistics management challenges due to its unique properties &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0002">Table 2</a>&#41; and presents a framework &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0001">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41; that highlights the value of blockchain adoption in logistics activities&#46; This framework provides policymakers and decision-makers with a detailed understanding of potential logistics management challenges and the benefits from blockchain adoption&#46; In the second part&#44; the study categorizes the challenges faced by logistics into operational and sustainability domains&#46; The conceptual model &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0002">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41; details these domains along with attributes of FVM&#44; TTF&#44; and STF pertinent to blockchain&#46; TTF pertains to logistics tasks involved in operational activities such as alignment&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; and integration&#46;</p><p id="para0052" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Conversely&#44; STF addresses sustainability factors that include social&#44; economic&#44; and environmental dimensions&#46; The study emphasizes the importance of management support and technology readiness &#40;viability variable&#41; for adopting blockchain technology&#46; It also highlights the moderating role of blockchain-enabled agility between TTF&#44; STF&#44; and blockchain adoption&#44; whereby the enhanced adaptability and responsiveness of blockchain-enabled logistics to meet sustainability and operational challenges increases managers&#8217; willingness to adopt the technology&#46;</p><p id="para0053" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We employed PLS to evaluate the hypotheses of this study&#46; The results demonstrate that blockchain&#39;s contribution to three logistics tasks&#8212;resilience&#44; transparency&#44; and integration&#8212;have a positive and significant impact on the TTF&#46; These findings suggest that logistics managers consider blockchain technology valuable for enhancing the resilience&#44; transparency&#44; and integration of logistics functions&#46; For instance&#44; blockchains&#44; characterized by decentralization&#44; immutability&#44; visibility&#44; real-time data&#44; and transparency&#44; enhance logistics resilience by reducing the risk of system failures &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0108">Nagariya&#44; Mukherjee&#44; Baral&#44; &#38; Chittipaka&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130">SadeghZadeh&#44; Ansaripoor&#44; &#38; Oloruntoba&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; For enhancing logistics transparency&#44; blockchain&#39;s characteristics ensure real-time visibility and traceability of goods&#44; transactions&#44; and processes&#46; Moreover&#44; blockchain technology facilitates internal and external integration by providing accurate&#44; real-time information&#46; Consequently&#44; companies such as Walmart&#44; Nestle&#44; and Unilever have successfully implemented blockchain-based platforms to advance resilience&#44; transparency&#44; and integration in their food product logistics and supply chain functions &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Yiannas&#44; 2018</a>&#41;&#46; These components are crucial in determining the TTF of blockchain&#46;</p><p id="para0054" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Conversely&#44; blockchain&#39;s contribution to logistics alignment is deemed to have an insignificant impact on TTF&#46; This finding implies that logistics managers view blockchain technology as not universally applicable across all industries &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0051">Dubey&#44; Gunasekaran&#44; &#38; Foropon&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; This study featured participation of logistics managers from various sectors &#40;i&#46;e&#46;&#44; electronics&#44; automobile&#44; telecommunication&#44; shipbuilding&#44; chemicals&#44; and steel&#41;&#44; suggesting varied perceptions about blockchain alignment&#46; We also explored the impact of blockchain-enabled sustainability factors&#8212;social&#44; economic&#44; and environmental&#8212;on the STF of blockchain &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0148">Tian et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0151">Treiblmaier&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&#46; The findings indicate that sustainability factors significantly and positively affect the STF of blockchain&#44; affirming the belief of logistics managers in blockchain as a functional digital infrastructure promoting sustainable logistics management&#46;</p><p id="para0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study assessed the impact of TTF&#44; STF&#44; and viability on the intention to adopt blockchain for logistics functions&#46; The results showed that TTF&#44; STF&#44; and viability significantly influence this intention&#46; They further indicate that logistics managers perceive blockchain as a task technology for accomplishing logistics operations and a sustainable technology for enhancing the sustainability of logistics processes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0013">Alazab&#44; Alhyari&#44; Awajan&#44; &#38; Abdallah&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Wong&#44; Yeung&#44; Lau&#44; &#38; Kawasaki&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&#46; From a viability standpoint&#44; managers believe that top management is willing to implement blockchain and will provide essential support and resources for its deployment&#46; These viability-related factors markedly influence the intention to adopt blockchain&#46; Blockchain-enabled agility moderates the relationship between TTF&#44; STF&#44; and the intent to adopt blockchain&#46; In summary&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0004">Fig&#46; 4</a> outlines the study&#39;s findings&#44; impacts&#44; and recommendations&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0004"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0028">Theoretical implications</span><p id="para0056" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study enriches the literature in various ways&#46; It highlights potential challenges in logistics management and establishes a connection between blockchain attributes and logistics issues &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0003">Table 3</a>&#41;&#44; previously unexplored in other studies&#46; Additionally&#44; it proposes a framework aimed at generating value from blockchain attributes to address specific logistics challenges&#46;</p><p id="para0057" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study utilizes existing theories&#44; specifically the FVM and TTF&#44; to examine the intention to adopt blockchain technology in logistics&#46; It explores how logistics functions such as alignment&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; and integration relate to the TTF model&#44; which has not been thoroughly investigated before&#46; Additionally&#44; this study evaluates the implications of blockchain technology across the social&#44; economic&#44; and environmental dimensions of sustainability&#46; Moreover&#44; it assesses the viability of blockchain adoption by examining factors like top management support and technological readiness&#46; To our knowledge&#44; this is the first study to examine the adoption of blockchain in logistics in light of its perceived contribution to operational functions and sustainability&#46; By investigating the factors affecting the intention to adopt blockchain technology&#44; this research illuminates the decision-making process around integrating emerging technologies into logistics management&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0026" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0029">Managerial implications</span><p id="para0058" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The findings of this study provide valuable insights for managers&#44; policymakers&#44; and decision-makers on the application of blockchain technology in logistics management&#44; offering a detailed understanding of blockchain&#39;s potential and requirements through a series of interconnected steps&#46;</p><p id="para0059" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">First&#44; the research identifies practical challenges in logistics management &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0002">Table 2</a>&#41;&#44; allowing managers to pinpoint which areas might benefit from implementing blockchain technology&#46; Second&#44; the study links the properties of blockchain with potential solutions to these logistics management challenges &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0003">Table 3</a>&#41;&#44; guiding managers in utilizing blockchain to address specific issues&#46; Third&#44; the research demonstrates how blockchain enhances logistics alignment&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; integration&#44; and sustainability&#44; providing managers with insights to devise strategies that utilize blockchain to improve operations and sustainability&#46; Fourth&#44; the study examines TTF and STF in the context of blockchain adoption&#44; helping managers determine if blockchain is suitable for their operational tasks and sustainability goals&#46; If the fit is unsatisfactory&#44; managers might consider other options or modify operations to better integrate blockchain&#46; Finally&#44; the study evaluates the practicality of blockchain adoption within a company&#39;s operations&#44; assisting managers in deciding whether to implement the technology based on practicality and cost-effectiveness&#46; If feasibility is low&#44; alternative solutions may be considered&#44; or ways to enhance feasibility may be sought&#46; Ultimately&#44; this comprehensive overview serves as a guide for decision-makers by providing a clear roadmap for considering the implementation of blockchain technology&#44; urging managers to scrutinize the specific challenges they face&#44; the potential benefits of blockchain&#44; its alignment with their operations&#44; and the feasibility of its implementation&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0027" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0030">Conclusion&#44; limitations&#44; and future research</span><p id="para0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study elucidates the role of blockchain technology in enhancing key logistics management functions such as resilience&#44; transparency&#44; integration&#44; and sustainability by developing a conceptual model grounded in the FVM&#44; TTF&#44; and STF frameworks&#46; Moreover&#44; the research identifies specific logistics challenges and matches blockchain properties with effective solutions for these issues&#46; By charting these connections&#44; the study offers managers a comprehensive understanding of how blockchain can elevate operational efficiency and promote sustainable practices in their logistics operations&#46; This guidance empowers decision-makers to strategically implement blockchain technology to meet both operational and sustainability goals&#44; ultimately leading to stronger and more sustainable logistics systems&#46;</p><p id="para0061" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Despite the promising theoretical and managerial implications&#44; this study has some limitations&#46; Firstly&#44; the research is limited to analyzing blockchain adoption for logistics management&#44; omitting other critical SCM functions&#46; Therefore&#44; future studies should investigate blockchain&#39;s applicability across various SCM functions&#44; including sourcing and procurement&#44; resource management&#44; demand forecasting&#44; last-mile logistics&#44; and transportation&#46; Secondly&#44; while this study focuses on factors that facilitate blockchain implementation&#44; it does not explore the challenges and barriers to adoption&#44; which future research should address&#46; Thirdly&#44; although blockchain adoption is capital-intensive&#44; this study does not provide a cost analysis&#59; future research should offer a detailed examination of technology costs and benefits&#46; This study is also limited to examining the adoption of blockchain for logistics management and does not consider the adoption of other emerging technologies such as AI&#44; IoT&#44; cloud computing&#44; and robotics&#44; which could be explored in future studies&#46; Finally&#44; the sample of this study was drawn from a specific population&#44; and future studies need to replicate the findings in different geographical regions&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0027a" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0030a">CRediT authorship contribution statement</span><p id="para0061a" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Javed Aslam&#58;</span> Writing &#8211; original draft&#44; Validation&#44; Methodology&#44; Investigation&#44; Formal analysis&#44; Conceptualization&#44; Funding acquisition&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Kee-hung Lai&#58;</span> Writing &#8211; review &#38; editing&#44; Validation&#44; Supervision&#44; Funding acquisition&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Yun Bae Kim&#58;</span> Writing &#8211; review &#38; editing&#44; Supervision&#44; Data curation&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Horst Treiblmaier&#58;</span> Writing &#8211; review &#38; editing&#44; Supervision&#44; Methodology&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abss0001" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spara015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Empirical studies based on detailed&#44; theory-based analyses are essential for a deep understanding of technology adoption&#46; This study provides an overview of blockchain applications in logistics management&#44; employing a comprehensive theoretical framework&#46; Blockchain is considered a critical digital infrastructure for logistics operations due to its distinctive characteristics&#44; including decentralization&#44; transparency&#44; immutability&#44; real-time information sharing&#44; reliability&#44; and end-to-end visibility&#46; These characteristics address many contemporary logistics challenges&#46; The study introduces a research model that integrates the fit-viability model &#40;FVM&#41; and task technology fit theory &#40;TTF&#41;&#44; demonstrating blockchain&#39;s suitability for enhancing logistics operational functions and sustainability performance&#46; To validate the model&#44; data were collected from logistics managers of 576 companies and analyzed using partial least squares &#40;PLS&#41; regression&#46; This research offers valuable insights for managers&#44; policymakers&#44; and decision-makers on practical challenges and potential solutions in logistics through the application of blockchain&#46; Furthermore&#44; the study demonstrates that the implementation of blockchain can improve the alignment&#44; resilience&#44; transparency&#44; integration&#44; and sustainability of logistics tasks&#46;</p></span>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0001"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Technology&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0002"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fundamental properties&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0003"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Implication&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0004"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Limitation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0005"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115">Orji&#44; Kusi-Sarpong&#44; Huang&#44; &#38; Vazquez-Brust&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0169">Zhang &#38; Liu&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0006"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Decentralization&#44; cybersecurity&#44; smart contracts&#44; immutability&#44; real-time irrevocable information sharing&#44; transparency&#44; and standardization&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0007"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Provides a real-time&#44; tamperproof&#44; transparent&#44; reliable&#44; and visible data management system&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0008"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">The complexity of implementation and regulatory uncertainty&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0009"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">IoT &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0084">Kumar&#44; Tyagi&#44; &#38; Sachdeva&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0010"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Real-time data collection&#44; connectivity&#44; and exchange&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0011"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">IoT facilitates real-time data monitoring&#44; enhancing efficiency&#44; automation&#44; and decision-making processes&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0012"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Issues include data security&#44; privacy&#44; scalability&#44; data overload&#44; interoperability&#44; and compatibility&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0013"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">AI &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0038">Chien&#44; Dauz&#232;re-P&#233;r&#232;s&#44; Huh&#44; Jang&#44; &#38; Morrison&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0153">Tsolakis&#44; Zissis&#44; Papaefthimiou&#44; &#38; Korfiatis&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0014"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Capabilities encompass learning&#44; reasoning&#44; and decision-making&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0015"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Focus areas include automation&#44; predictive analytics&#44; and optimization&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0016"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Challenges pertain to data availability&#44; quality&#44; transparency&#44; and interpretability&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0017"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Robotics &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0021">Atzeni&#44; Vignali&#44; Tebaldi&#44; &#38; Bottani&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0092">Liu&#44; Hua&#44; Cheng&#44; Choi&#44; &#38; Dong&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0018"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Focuses on automation and execution of physical tasks&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0019"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Enables efficient repetitive activities&#44; increasing accuracy and efficiency&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0020"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Challenges include limited adaptability&#44; substantial capital investment&#44; and high maintenance costs&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0021"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Cloud Computing &#40; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0169">Zhang &#38; Liu&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0022"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Offers scalability and unlimited data storage&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0023"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Enables seamless collaboration&#44; integration&#44; and data accessibility&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0024"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Vulnerable to issues such as high internet dependency&#44; data privacy&#44; and security&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0002"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0025"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Blockchain properties&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0026"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Blockchain-enabled Logistics&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0027"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Reference&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0028"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Decentralization&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0029"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Decentralization allows authorized supply chain stakeholders to access real-time information directly via a highly secure platform&#44; eliminating the need for intermediaries&#46; This method enhances communication efficiency and improves coordination amongst stakeholders&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0030"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0091">Lin et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0139">Sharma et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0031"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Real-time information sharing&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0032"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Real-time information sharing is essential in logistics&#44; as it delivers accurate&#44; current&#44; and immediate data&#44; facilitating timely decision-making and expedited actions&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0033"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0136">Sauer et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0152">Treiblmaier et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0034"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Data management&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0035"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain provides synchronized data across all supply chain partners&#44; offering tamper-proof information and removing discrepancies&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0036"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0119">Patro et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0152">Treiblmaier et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0037"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Immutability&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0038"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Immutability ensures data integrity by guaranteeing that information cannot be altered once confirmed&#46; It prevents unauthorized modifications and facilitates proper information flow through the system&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0039"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0018">Aslam&#44; Saleem&#44; Khan&#44; &#38; Kim&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Swain et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0152">Treiblmaier et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0040"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Smart Contractor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0041"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Smart contracts facilitate digitalization and automation&#44; reducing human errors from manual processes and enhancing efficiency&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0042"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0091">Lin et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0158">Vyas et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0043"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Scalability&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0044"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain-based scalability ensures the handling of high transaction volumes without performance degradation&#44; permitting smooth and rapid financial transactions&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0045"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0069">Helo &#38; Shamsuzzoha&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0046"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Auditability&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0047"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain&#39;s verified ledger maintains data accuracy and integrity&#44; facilitating transparent auditing processes&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0048"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0158">Vyas et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0049"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Cyber-security&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0050"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain employs advanced cryptographic techniques&#44; creating a highly secure data platform that is virtually impenetrable&#46; This security protects the confidentiality of sensitive logistics information&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0051"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0017">Aslam et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0164">Yang et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0052"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Trust&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0053"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain enhances logistic operations security&#44; enabling stakeholders to depend on data transparency&#44; authenticity&#44; and immutability&#44; thus fostering trust and collaboration&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0054"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0018">Aslam et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0057">Fosso Wamba&#44; Kala Kamdjoug&#44; Bawack&#44; &#38; G Keogh&#44; 2018</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0055"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Traceability&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0056"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain ensures real-time&#44; transparent information that facilitates the traceability of goods throughout the logistics process&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0057"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0123">Queiroz&#44; Telles&#44; &#38; Bonilla&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0058"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Transparency&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0059"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain provides a decentralized system that grants all relevant stakeholders access to uniform information&#46; This functionality enhances transparency&#44; fosters trust&#44; and improves collaboration&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0060"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0091">Lin et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0152">Treiblmaier et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0061"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">End-to-end visibility&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0062"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain promotes visibility by sharing information in real-time and ensuring transparency&#44; which supports effective collaboration&#44; helps anticipate demand fluctuations&#44; and optimizes inventory management&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0063"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Behnke &#38; Janssen&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0158">Vyas et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0064"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Irrevocable information&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0065"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">In the context of blockchain&#44; irrevocable information means that data cannot be altered or deleted without the permission of the relevant participant&#44; thus providing reliability by preventing the tampering or manipulation of information&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0066"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Dilawar et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0139">Sharma et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0067"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Data privacy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0068"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Privacy protection is a key function of blockchain&#44; utilizing its cybersecurity and immutability features to maintain control over sensitive data related to customers&#44; suppliers&#44; inventory&#44; and pricing&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0069"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0016">Arora et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Behnke &#38; Janssen&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spara006" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Blockchain properties and logistics operations&#46;</p>"
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      ]
      6 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0003"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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            "identificador" => "alt0003"
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0070"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Logistics challenges&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0071"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Relevant blockchain properties&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0072"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Blockchain as a solution&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0073"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Reference&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0074"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Data integration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0075"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Decentralization&#44; real-time information sharing&#44; data management&#44; auditability&#44; irrevocable information&#44; data privacy&#44; and transparency&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0076"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">In logistics operations&#44; data integration involves harmonizing and consolidating data from the supply chain process&#46; Blockchain enhances data integration by facilitating decentralization with real-time information and enabling irrevocable&#44; auditable&#44; transparent&#44; and private data management&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0077"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0004">Adere&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0122">Queiroz &#38; Fosso Wamba&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0078"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Visibility&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0079"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Real-time information sharing&#44; data management&#44; auditability&#44; cyber-security&#44; traceability&#44; and end-to-end visibility&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0080"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">In the modern era&#44; challenges in logistics visibility include difficulties in obtaining real-time and accurate visibility of goods and information&#46; Blockchain can address these challenges with its capabilities for real-time information sharing&#44; data management&#44; auditability&#44; cyber-security&#44; traceability&#44; and end-to-end visibility&#46; These features ensure accurate and timely information&#44; help prevent disruptions&#44; and optimize logistics process visibility&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0081"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0131">Sahoo&#44; Kumar&#44; Mishra&#44; &#38; Tripathi&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0166">Yoo &#38; Won&#44; 2018</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0082"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Traceability&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0083"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Real-time information sharing&#44; data management&#44; scalability&#44; traceability&#44; and end-to-end visibility&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0084"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Logistics traceability issues involve challenges in obtaining accurate and real-time visibility of items and information&#46; Blockchain can address these issues through features such as real-time information sharing&#44; data management&#44; auditability&#44; cyber-security&#44; traceability&#44; and end-to-end visibility&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0085"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0082">Kshetri&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0138">Shahzad&#44; Zhang&#44; Zafar&#44; Ashfaq&#44; &#38; Rehman&#44; 2023</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0086"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Information Sharing&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0087"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Decentralization&#44; real-time information sharing&#44; data management&#44; auditability&#44; scalability&#44; and cyber-security&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0088"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Information sharing is a critical aspect of logistics&#46; Due to the complexity of logistics operations&#44; ensuring the flow of accurate and timely information is challenging&#46; Blockchain offers an efficient data management system that supports real-time information sharing and decentralization&#44; handles high transaction volumes&#44; and incorporates auditability and cyber-security&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0089"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0066">Hald &#38; Kinra&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0113">Oliveira-Dias&#44; Moyano-Fuentes&#44; &#38; Maqueira-Mar&#237;n&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0090"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supply Chain Complexity&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0091"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Real-time information sharing&#44; immutability&#44; and transparency&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0092"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Logistics is inherently complex due to multiple suppliers&#44; unpredictable demand&#44; varied lead times&#44; and the need for improved coordination among partners&#46; Blockchain smooths logistics operations by enabling real-time information sharing in an immutable and transparent system&#44; thereby reducing supply chain challenges&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0093"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0036">Charles&#44; Emrouznejad&#44; &#38; Gherman&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0078">Khan et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Zhu et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0094"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Transparency&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0095"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Real-time information sharing&#44; scalability&#44; auditability&#44; cybersecurity&#44; trust&#44; transparency&#44; and data management&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0096"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Challenges in transparency stem from difficulties in achieving clear visibility into movements&#44; relevant data&#44; and status within the logistics process&#46; Blockchain offers a solution through its provision of an auditable&#44; secure&#44; and trusted data management system capable of handling large volumes of data in real time&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0097"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0082">Kshetri&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0166">Yoo &#38; Won&#44; 2018</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0098"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Collaboration and Communication&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0099"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Scalability&#44; decentralization&#44; transparency&#44; data management&#44; real-time information sharing&#44; smart contractors&#44; and trust&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0100"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Logistics entails managing multiple activities concurrently&#44; with significant challenges in establishing seamless communication among supply chain members&#46; Blockchain enhances collaboration and communication by providing scalability&#44; decentralization&#44; transparency&#44; data management&#44; real-time information sharing&#44; smart contracts&#44; and trust&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0101"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0006">Agrawal&#44; Angelis&#44; Khilji&#44; Kalaiarasan&#44; &#38; Wiktorsson&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Akhavan &#38; Philsoophian&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0102"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Data Privacy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0103"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Cybersecurity&#44; data management&#44; irrevocable information&#44; and data privacy&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0104"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Logistics operations generate extensive data&#44; involve multiple parties&#44; and carry high privacy risks and susceptibility to unauthorized access&#46; Blockchain&#44; with its robust features such as cybersecurity&#44; data management&#44; irrevocable information&#44; and heightened data privacy&#44; effectively addresses these security and privacy concerns&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0105"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0096">Longo&#44; Nicoletti&#44; Padovano&#44; d&#39;Atri&#44; &#38; Forte&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0161">Wu et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0106"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Trust&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0107"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Transparency&#44; scalability&#44; immutability&#44; real-time information sharing&#44; auditability&#44; trust&#44; and end-to-end visibility&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0108"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Logistics involves multiple partners&#44; making trust among all participants essential&#46; Blockchain features such as transparency&#44; scalability&#44; immutability&#44; real-time information sharing&#44; auditability&#44; trust&#44; and end-to-end visibility are crucial in managing trust&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0109"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Chang &#38; Chen&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0162">Wu &#38; Zhang&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0110"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supply chain disruptions&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0111"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Real-time information sharing&#44; decentralization&#44; and end-to-end visibility&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0112"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supply chain disruptions are unforeseen events that interrupt the smooth flow of logistics operations&#46; Blockchain features like real-time information sharing provide valuable up-to-date information for effective visibility in a decentralized system&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0113"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0014">Alkhudary&#44; Queiroz&#44; &#38; F&#233;ni&#232;s&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0044">Cole&#44; Stevenson&#44; &#38; Aitken&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0114"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Security&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0115"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Cyber-security&#44; data management&#44; immutability&#44; scalability&#44; auditability&#44; and irrevocable information&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0116"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Logistics functions must multitask to handle vast amounts of information and product flow&#46; At each point&#44; the logistics system requires a highly secure structure for managing both information and products&#46; The blockchain provides a data management system that ensures cyber-security&#44; including features such as immutability&#44; scalability&#44; auditability&#44; and irrevocable information&#44; making it resistant to tampering and hacking&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0117"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0079">Kim &#38; Shin&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0124">Queiroz&#44; Telles&#44; &#38; Bonilla&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0118"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Demand uncertainty&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0119"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Transparency and real-time information sharing&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0120"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Demand uncertainty presents a significant challenge in supply chain operations&#44; affecting logistics especially when demand is irregular or intermittent&#46; Blockchain features&#44; including transparency in inventory management and real-time information on stock and supply&#44; enable firms to swiftly adapt to unpredictable demand patterns&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0121"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0023">Babaei&#44; Khedmati&#44; Akbari Jokar&#44; &#38; Tirkolaee&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0167">Yoon&#44; Talluri&#44; Yildiz&#44; &#38; Sheu&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0122"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Standardization&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0123"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Irrevocable information&#44; smart contracts&#44; and data management&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0124"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Logistics must standardize processes and systems across multiple partners&#44; customers&#44; and suppliers&#46; Blockchain provides a data management platform using irrevocable information and smart contracts&#44; ensuring the integrity of information&#44; which&#44; once recorded&#44; cannot be altered or modified&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0125"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0027">Banerjee&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0073">Jabbar&#44; Lloyd&#44; Hammoudeh&#44; Adebisi&#44; &#38; Raza&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0126"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supply chain resilience&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0127"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Real-time information&#44; traceability&#44; transparency&#44; decentralization&#44; end-to-end visibility&#44; and data management&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0128"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Logistics are vulnerable to various risks&#44; including supplier issues&#44; demand uncertainty&#44; and natural disasters&#46; To manage these risks&#44; blockchain provides a reliable system based on real-time information sharing&#44; traceability&#44; transparency&#44; visibility&#44; and updated data management through a decentralized platform&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0129"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0088">Li&#44; Xue&#44; Li&#44; &#38; Ivanov&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">Min&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0130"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Last-mile delivery&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0131"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Real-time information sharing&#44; smart contracts&#44; traceability&#44; transparency&#44; end-to-end visibility&#44; cybersecurity&#44; and data privacy&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0132"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Real-time information sharing is crucial in last-mile logistics&#44; where updates are essential for accurate&#44; timely&#44; and efficient delivery&#46; Blockchain provides a secure system based on real-time data sharing and tracking&#44; which enhances the visibility and transparency of delivery operations&#46; Blockchain smart contracts automate processes such as delivery confirmation and payments&#44; reducing errors and manual intervention&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0133"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Chu&#44; Wang&#44; Ren&#44; Li&#44; &#38; Zhang&#44; 2024</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0094">Lobo&#44; Wicaksono&#44; &#38; Valilai&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spara007" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mapping of blockchain properties as a solution to challenges&#46;</p>"
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      7 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0004"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "alt0006"
            "detalle" => "Table "
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0134"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0135"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Item&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0136"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sample&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0137"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Percentage &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0138"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="top">Industry Type</td><a name="en0139"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Electronics&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0140"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">150&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0141"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">26&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0143"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Automobiles&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0144"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0145"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">34&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0147"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Telecommunications&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0148"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0149"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">5&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0151"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Shipbuilding&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0152"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0153"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">7&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0155"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Chemicals&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0156"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0157"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0159"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Steel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0160"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0161"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">12&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0162"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="7" align="left" valign="top">Region</td><a name="en0163"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Daejeon&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0164"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">179&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0165"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">31&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0167"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Ulsan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0168"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">140&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0169"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">24&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0171"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Jeju&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0172"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0173"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">8&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0175"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Namyangju&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0176"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0177"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">10&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0179"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Gyeongsan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0180"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0181"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">8&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0183"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Suncheon&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0184"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0185"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">8&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0187"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Chuncheon&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0188"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0189"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">7&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0190"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="top">Experience &#40;Years&#41;</td><a name="en0191"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Below 1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0192"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0193"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0195"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#8211;5 &#40;under&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0196"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0197"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0199"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">5&#8211;10 &#40;under&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0200"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">89&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0201"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">15&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0203"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">10&#8211;15 &#40;under&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0204"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">251&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0205"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">43&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0207"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">15&#8211;20 &#40;under&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0208"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">201&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0209"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">34&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0211"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Above 20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0212"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0213"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">6&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0214"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="top">Qualification</td><a name="en0215"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Diploma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0216"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0217"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">3&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0219"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Undergraduate&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0220"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">109&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0221"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">19&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0223"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Master&#39;s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0224"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">317&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0225"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">55&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0227"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">PhD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0228"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0229"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0231"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Certification&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0232"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0233"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">8&#46;70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3711135.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spara008" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Profile of Respondents&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      8 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 5"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "alt0007"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0234"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0235"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Items&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0236"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Factor Loading&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0237"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#945;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0238"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">CR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0239"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">AVE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0240"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">VIF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0241"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">Alignment &#40;ALN&#41;</td><a name="en0242"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">ALN1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0243"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;741&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0244"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;724</td><a name="en0245"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;825</td><a name="en0246"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;645</td><a name="en0247"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;188&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0249"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">ALN2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0250"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;712&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0254"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;338&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0256"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">ALN3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0257"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;747&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0261"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;542&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0263"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">ALN4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0264"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;849&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0268"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;698&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0269"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">Resilience &#40;RES&#41;</td><a name="en0270"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">RES1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0271"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;710&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0272"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;712</td><a name="en0273"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;817</td><a name="en0274"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;601</td><a name="en0275"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;316&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0277"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">RES1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0278"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;808&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0282"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;337&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0284"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">RES2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0285"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;868&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0289"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;392&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0290"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">Transparency &#40;TRN&#41;</td><a name="en0291"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">TRN1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0292"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;872&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0293"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;743</td><a name="en0294"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;835</td><a name="en0295"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;670</td><a name="en0296"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;311&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0298"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">TRN2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0299"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;897&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0303"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;720&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0305"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">TRN3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0306"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;786&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0310"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;509&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0312"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">TRN4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0313"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;721&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0317"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;231&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0318"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">Integration &#40;INT&#41;</td><a name="en0319"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">INT1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0320"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;755&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0321"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;721</td><a name="en0322"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;807</td><a name="en0323"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;611</td><a name="en0324"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;099&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0326"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">INT2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0327"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;711&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0331"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;237&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0333"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">INT3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0334"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;722&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0338"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;176&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0340"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">INT4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0341"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;735&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0345"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;128&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0346"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">Task Technology Fit &#40;TTF&#41;</td><a name="en0347"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">TTF1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0348"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;840&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0349"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;780</td><a name="en0350"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;880</td><a name="en0351"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;651</td><a name="en0352"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;369&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0354"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">TTF2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0355"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;815&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0359"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;429&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0361"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">TTF3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0362"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;732&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0366"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;074&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0367"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">Social &#40;SOC&#41;</td><a name="en0368"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">SOC1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0369"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;832&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0370"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;762</td><a name="en0371"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;703</td><a name="en0372"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;690</td><a name="en0373"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;357&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0375"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">SOC2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0376"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;715&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0380"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;401&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0382"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">SOC3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0383"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;721&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0387"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;205&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0388"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0389"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">SOC4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0390"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;705&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0391"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">0&#46;788&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0392"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">0&#46;881&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0393"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">0&#46;641&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0394"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;032&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0395"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">Economic &#40;ECO&#41;</td><a name="en0396"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">ECO1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0397"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;731&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0398"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;798</td><a name="en0399"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;895</td><a name="en0400"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;698</td><a name="en0401"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;141&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0403"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">ECO2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0404"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;835&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0408"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;027&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0410"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">ECO3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0411"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;748&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0415"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;137&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0417"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">ECO4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0418"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;722&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0422"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0423"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">Environmental &#40;ENV&#41;</td><a name="en0424"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">ENV1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0425"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;731&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0426"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;753</td><a name="en0427"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;857</td><a name="en0428"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;668</td><a name="en0429"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;356&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0431"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">ENV2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0432"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;883&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0436"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;898&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0438"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">ENV3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0439"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;859&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0443"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;653&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0444"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">Sustainable Technology Fit &#40;SFT&#41;</td><a name="en0445"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">STF1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0446"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;771&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0447"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;741</td><a name="en0448"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;852</td><a name="en0449"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;657</td><a name="en0450"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;222&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0452"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">STF2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0453"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;845&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0457"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;978&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0459"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">STF3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0460"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;819&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0464"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;927&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0465"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">Agility &#40;AGL&#41;</td><a name="en0466"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">AGL1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0467"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;718&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0468"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;771</td><a name="en0469"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;753</td><a name="en0470"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;632</td><a name="en0471"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;297&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0473"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">AGL2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0474"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;754&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0478"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;309&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0480"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">AGL3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0481"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;763&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0485"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;358&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0487"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">AGL4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0488"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;745&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0492"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;397&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0493"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="top">Viability &#40;VAB&#41;</td><a name="en0494"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">VAB1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0495"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;712&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0496"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;850</td><a name="en0497"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;880</td><a name="en0498"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;653</td><a name="en0499"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;390&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0501"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">VAB2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0502"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;821&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0506"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;407&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0508"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">VAB3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0509"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;841&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0513"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;297&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0515"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">VAB4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0516"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;745&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0520"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;410&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0522"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">VAB5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0523"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;757&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0527"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;340&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0529"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">VAB6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0530"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;730&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0534"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;388&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0535"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">Intention to Adopt Blockchain &#40;BCA&#41;</td><a name="en0536"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">BCA1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0537"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;717&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0538"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;717</td><a name="en0539"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;794</td><a name="en0540"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;663</td><a name="en0541"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;188&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0543"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">BCA2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0544"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;711&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0548"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;251&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0550"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">BCA3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0551"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;818&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0555"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;237&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3711138.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spara009" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Factor Loading&#44; CR&#44; AVE&#44; and Alpha&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      9 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0006"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 6"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "alt0008"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spara011" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">n&#61;576&#46; Values in the diagonal represent each variable&#39;s square roots of the AVE&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0556"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0557"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ALN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0558"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">RES&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0559"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TRN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0560"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">INT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0561"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SOC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0562"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ECO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0563"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ENV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0564"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TTF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0565"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">STF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0566"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">VIB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0567"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">AGL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0568"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">BCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0569"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="" valign="top">ALN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0570"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;803&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0571"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0572"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0573"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0574"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0575"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0576"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0577"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0578"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0579"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0580"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0581"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0582"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="" valign="top">RES&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0583"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;473&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0584"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;775&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0585"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0586"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0587"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0588"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0589"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0590"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0591"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0592"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0593"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0594"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0595"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="" valign="top">TRN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0596"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;705&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0597"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;222&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0598"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;818&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0599"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0600"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0601"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0602"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0603"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0604"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0605"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0606"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0607"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0608"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="" valign="top">INT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0609"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;789&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0610"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;337&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0611"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;766&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0612"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;795&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0613"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0614"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0615"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0616"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0617"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0618"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0619"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0620"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0621"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="" valign="top">SOC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0622"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;114&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0623"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;287&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0624"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;111&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0625"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;126&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0626"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;830&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0627"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0628"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0629"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0630"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0631"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0632"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0633"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0634"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="" valign="top">ECO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0635"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;466&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0636"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;401&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0637"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;469&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0638"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;497&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0639"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;206&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0640"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;835&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0641"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0642"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0643"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0644"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0645"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0646"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0647"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="" valign="top">ENV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0648"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;666&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0649"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;438&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0650"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;656&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0651"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;589&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0652"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;134&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0653"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;762&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0654"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;817&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0655"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0656"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0657"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0658"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0659"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0660"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="" valign="top">TTF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0661"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;471&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0662"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;237&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0663"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;764&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0664"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;560&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0665"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;120&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0666"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;364&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0667"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;465&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0668"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;806&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0669"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0670"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0671"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0672"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0673"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="" valign="top">STF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0674"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;736&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0675"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;337&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0676"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;789&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0677"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;788&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0678"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;106&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0679"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;587&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0680"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;710&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0681"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;757&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0682"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;810&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0683"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0684"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0685"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0686"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="" valign="top">VIB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0687"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;755&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0688"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;454&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0689"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;803&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0690"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;752&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0691"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;689&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0692"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;473&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0693"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;711&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0694"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;636&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0695"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;804&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0696"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;808&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0697"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0698"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0699"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="" valign="top">AGL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0700"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;412&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0701"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;359&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0702"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;423&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0703"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;375&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0704"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;129&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0705"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;602&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0706"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;802&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0707"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;348&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0708"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;545&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0709"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;467&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0710"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;781&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0711"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0712"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="" valign="top">BCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0713"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;508&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0714"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;249&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0715"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;595&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0716"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;820&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0717"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;329&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0718"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;312&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0719"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;344&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0720"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;405&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0721"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;396&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0722"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;665&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0723"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;467&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0724"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;794&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3711136.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spara010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Correlations and Discriminant Validity&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      10 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0007"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 7"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "alt0009"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0725"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Path</th><a name="en0726"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#946;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0727"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0728"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0729"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">t-value&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0730"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p-value&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0731"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0732"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0733"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Alignment &#8594; TTF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0734"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;032&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0735"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;032&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0736"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;037&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0737"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0738"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;383&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0739"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;536</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0740"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0741"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Resilience &#8594; TTF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0742"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;712&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0743"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;680&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0744"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;042&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0745"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">12&#46;45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0746"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0748"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0749"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Transparency &#8594; TTF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0750"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;783&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0751"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;783&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0752"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;048&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0753"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">16&#46;41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0754"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0756"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">4</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0757"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Integration &#8594; TTF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0758"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0759"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;090&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0760"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;040&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0761"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;503&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0762"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;012&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0764"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">5</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0765"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Social sustainability &#8594; STF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0766"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;101&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0767"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;101&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0768"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;049&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0769"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;065&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0770"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;039&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0771"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;326</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0772"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">6</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0773"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Economic sustainability &#8594; STF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0774"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0775"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;125&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0776"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;052&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0777"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;205&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0778"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;027&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0780"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">7</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0781"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Environmental sustainability &#8594; STF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0782"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;483&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0783"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;475&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0784"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;052&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0785"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">9&#46;331&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0786"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0788"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">8</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0789"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">TTF &#8594; Intent to adopt blockchain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0790"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;796&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0791"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;698&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0792"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;046&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0793"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">12&#46;108&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0794"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;035&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0795"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">0&#46;333</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0796"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">9</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0797"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">STF &#8594; Intent to adopt blockchain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0798"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;203&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0799"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0800"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;057&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0801"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">3&#46;562&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0802"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0804"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">10</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0805"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Viability &#8594; Intent to adopt blockchain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0806"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;636&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0807"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;637&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0808"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;054&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0809"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">11&#46;780&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0810"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => "xTab3711142.png"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
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      11 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0008"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 8"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "alt0010"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0812"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Path</th><a name="en0813"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#946;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0814"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0815"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0816"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">t -value&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0817"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p-value&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0818"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">11a</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0819"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;TTF x logistics agility&#41; &#8594; Intention to adopt blockchain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0820"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;295&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0821"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0822"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;046&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0823"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">4&#46;076&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0824"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;038&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0825"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">11b</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0826"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;STF x logistics agility&#41; &#8594; Intention to adopt blockchain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0827"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;136&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0828"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;136&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0829"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;044&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0830"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">3&#46;075&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0831"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spara013" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Moderating effects&#46;</p>"
        ]
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          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "alt0011"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0832"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hypotheses and path</th><a name="en0833"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Relationship&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0834"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Results&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0835"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0836"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Alignment &#8594; TTF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0837"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="10" align="left" valign="top">Direct</td><a name="en0838"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Not Supported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0839"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0840"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Resilience &#8594; TTF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0842"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0843"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0844"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Transparency &#8594; TTF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0846"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0847"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">4</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0848"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Integration &#8594; TTF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0850"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0851"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">5</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0852"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Social sustainability &#8594; STF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0854"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0855"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">6</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0856"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Economic sustainability &#8594; STF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0858"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0859"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">7</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0860"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Environmental sustainability &#8594; STF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0862"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0863"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">8</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0864"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">TTF &#8594; Intention to adopt blockchain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0866"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0867"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">9</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0868"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">STF &#8594; Intention to adopt blockchain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0870"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0871"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">10</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0872"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Viability &#8594; Intention to adopt blockchain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0874"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0875"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">11a</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0876"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;TTF x logistics agility&#41; &#8594; Intention to adopt blockchain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0877"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Moderator</td><a name="en0878"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0879"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">11b</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0880"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;STF x logistics agility&#41; &#8594; Intention to adopt blockchain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0882"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Supported&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spara014" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Summary of the hypothesis results&#46;</p>"
        ]
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      13 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "utbl0001"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0883"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0884"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Items&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0885"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Source&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0886"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">Alignment</td><a name="en0887"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain can improve our firm&#39;s logistics capabilities&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0888"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0072">Iranmanesh et al&#46;&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110">Narasimhan &#38; Kim&#44; 2002</a>&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0890"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain can improve logistics coordination within our firm&#39;s internal departments&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0893"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain can strengthen the relationship with our firm&#39;s suppliers&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0896"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain can enhance logistics coordination for our firm&#39;s customers&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0898"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">Resilience</td><a name="en0899"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain enables our firm to rapidly adapt to market changes&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0900"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Ambulkar et al&#46;&#44; 2015</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0109">Narasimhan &#38; Das&#44; 2001</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">Sheel &#38; Nath&#44; 2019</a>&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0902"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain facilitates our firm&#39;s prompt adaptation to supply chain disruptions&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0905"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain can enhance our firm&#39;s continuous high situational awareness&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0907"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">Transparency</td><a name="en0908"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain can effectively manage and distribute logistics plans within our firm&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0909"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0092">Liu et al&#46;&#44; 2023</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0173">Zhu et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0911"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain supports real-time information sharing about our firm&#39;s logistics processes&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0914"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain facilitates the sharing of strategic information among our firm&#39;s stakeholders&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0917"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain enables the secure dissemination of planning and implementation details across supply chain partners within the firm&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0919"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">Integration</td><a name="en0920"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain will enhance integration across logistics functions&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0921"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0019">Aslam et al&#46;&#44; 2023a</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">Sheel &#38; Nath&#44; 2019</a>&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0923"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain will improve logistics integration across departments&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0926"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Integration with suppliers and stakeholders will be enhanced via blockchain&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0929"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Logistics integration with customers will be enhanced through the use of blockchain&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0931"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">Task Technology Fit&#40;TTF&#41;</td><a name="en0932"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">In my opinion&#44; the functionality of blockchain aligns well with logistics tasks&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0933"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0012">Al-Maatouk et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0063">Goodhue &#38; Thompson&#44; 1995</a>&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0935"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain functions are adequate for logistics tasks&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0938"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain functions fulfill the requirements for logistics tasks&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0940"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">Social Sustainability</td><a name="en0941"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain technology can enhance workforce training and development&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0942"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0002">Abdul-Rashid et al&#46;&#44; 2017</a>&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0944"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain can enhance relationships between internal and external departments&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0947"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain can improve the workplace environment&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0950"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain enhances job satisfaction&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0952"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">Economic Sustainability</td><a name="en0953"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">By utilizing blockchain&#44; firms can reduce operational costs in logistics&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0954"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0003">Adebanjo et al&#46;&#44; 2016</a>&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0956"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">By using blockchain&#44; firms can enhance customer and supplier satisfaction&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0959"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">With blockchain&#44; firms can enhance delivery performance&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0962"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Using blockchain&#44; firms can improve their overall financial performance&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0964"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">Environmental Sustainability</td><a name="en0965"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain aids in reducing waste across logistics processes&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0966"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0048">Dey et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0968"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain enables firms to achieve resource efficiency in logistics processes&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0971"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain assists firms in enhancing compliance with environmental standards&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0973"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">Sustainable Technology Fit</td><a name="en0974"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">In my opinion&#44; blockchain can enhance sustainable practices in logistics&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0975"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0011">Al-Emran &#38; Griffy-Brown&#44; 2023</a>&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0977"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">In my opinion&#44; blockchain functions are sufficiently related to logistics sustainability&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0980"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">In my opinion&#44; blockchain functions are well-suited for logistics sustainability tasks&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0982"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">Agility</td><a name="en0983"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain facilitates a swift and effective response to logistics challenges&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0984"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0019">Aslam et al&#46;&#44; 2023a</a>&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0986"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain can manage interruptions in logistics&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0989"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain can enhance logistics forecasting&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0992"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain can improve logistics functions&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0994"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="top">Viability</td><a name="en0995"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Top management is considering the adoption of blockchain technology&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0996"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Liang&#44; Huang&#44; H&#44; &#38; Li&#44; 2021</a>&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0998"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Top management possesses sufficient financial resources for blockchain adoption&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1001"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Top management recognizes the advantages of blockchain adoption&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1004"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Blockchain development aligns with our firm&#39;s strategic roadmap&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1007"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Our firm is well-prepared with measures to integrate blockchain technology&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1010"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">The introduction and potential of blockchain are advantageous for our firm&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1012"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">Blockchain Adoption</td><a name="en1013"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">In the near future&#44; our firm will implement blockchain in logistics operations&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1014"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0076">Karahoca et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0099">Maruping et al&#46;&#44; 2017</a>&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1016"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">I anticipate that our firm will increasingly utilize blockchain technology in the future&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1019"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">I believe our firm&#39;s employees are comfortable with adopting blockchain technology&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Themes and challenges in making supply chains environmentally sustainable"
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                    0 => array:1 [
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            1 => array:3 [
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                0 => array:2 [
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              ]
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            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0003"
              "etiqueta" => "Adebanjo&#44; Teh and Ahmed&#44; 2016"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
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                0 => array:2 [
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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Article information
ISSN: 2444569X
Original language: English
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