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Vol. 159. Issue 1.
Pages 40-46 (July 2022)
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Vol. 159. Issue 1.
Pages 40-46 (July 2022)
Revisión
Artritis psoriásica
Psoriatic arthritis
Visits
121
Anna López-Ferrera,
Corresponding author
alopezfe@santpau.cat

Autor para correspondencia.
, Ana Laizb, Lluís Puiga
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España
b Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España
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Resumen

La artritis psoriásica (APs) es un tipo de artritis inflamatoria que se incluye dentro de las espondiloartritis, un grupo de enfermedades reumatológicas caracterizadas por diferentes manifestaciones clínicas y comorbilidades asociadas, que pueden comprometer significativamente la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Su enorme variabilidad clínica y radiológica dificulta la sospecha diagnóstica y justifica su abordaje según seis dominios de afectación: articular periférica, esqueleto axial, psoriasis cutánea, psoriasis ungueal, entesitis y dactilitis. En la actualidad no existen biomarcadores que permitan la detección de APs en pacientes con psoriasis, por lo que es importante un alto nivel de sospecha, fundamentalmente por los dermatólogos, pero también por otros especialistas, como son los médicos de familia. El avance en el conocimiento de nuevos mecanismos inmunológicos y el manejo conjunto por parte de reumatólogos y dermatólogos ha permitido mejorar el abordaje terapéutico en los pacientes con APs.

Palabras clave:
Psoriasis
Artritis psoriásica
Espondiloartritis
Diagnóstico
Clínica
Tratamiento
Abstract

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that is included within the spondyloarthritis, a group of rheumatological diseases characterized by different clinical manifestations and associated comorbidities, that can compromise the quality of life of patients. The diagnosis of PsA is sometimes difficult due to an enormous clinical and radiological variability, including six different domains of involvement: peripheral joint, axial skeleton, skin psoriasis, nail psoriasis, enthesitis and dactylitis. Currently, there are no biomarkers that allow the detection of PsA in patients with psoriasis, so a high level of suspicion is important, mainly by dermatologists, but also by other specialists, such as family doctors. Advances in the knowledge of new immunological mechanisms and joint management by rheumatologists and dermatologists have made it possible to improve the therapeutic approach in patients with PsA.

Keywords:
Psoriasis
Psoriatic arthritis
Spondyloarthritis
Diagnosis
Clinics
Treatment

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