metricas
covid
Buscar en
Medicina Clínica
Toda la web
Inicio Medicina Clínica Peso y diabetes tipo 2: nuevas recomendaciones
Journal Information
Vol. 147. Issue SE1.
Inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2
Pages 17-21 (November 2016)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 147. Issue SE1.
Inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2
Pages 17-21 (November 2016)
Peso y diabetes tipo 2: nuevas recomendaciones
Weight and type 2 diabetes: new recommendations
Visits
37
Ricardo Gómez Huelgasa
a Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, España
This item has received
Article information

La gran mayoría de los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 presenta un exceso de adiposidad. Existe un amplio consenso en que el adecuado tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 2 requiere un abordaje simultáneo del sobrepeso/obesidad y del resto de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Las intervenciones no farmacológicas (dieta, ejercicio) representan la piedra angular del tratamiento del paciente con diabetes tipo 2. La pérdida de peso a través de la modificación de los estilos de vida ha demostrado claros beneficios en el paciente con diabetes tipo 2, requiriendo un enfoque individualizado y multidisciplinario, con programas estructurados dotados de recursos específicos. La ganancia de peso asociada al tratamiento con algunos fármacos antidiabéticos (secretagogos, glitazonas, insulina) puede dificultar el control glucémico, comprometer la adherencia al tratamiento, empeorar el perfil de riesgo vascular de los pacientes y limitar los beneficios del tratamiento. Por ello, la tendencia actual es abordar el tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 2 desde un punto de vista adipocéntrico, dando prioridad a los fármacos antidiabéticos que presenten un efecto ponderal neutro o que favorezcan la pérdida de peso (metformina, terapias incretínicas, inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2). La cirugía metabólica representa una alternativa eficaz para los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 y un índice de masa corporal ≥ 35 kg/m2 y permite la remisión de la diabetes en una alta proporción de casos, especialmente si la enfermedad no está muy evolucionada. Recientemente se ha publicado un consenso suscrito por diversas sociedades científicas españolas que realiza una serie de recomendaciones concretas sobre la actuación diagnóstica y terapéutica ante el paciente con diabetes y obesidad.

Palabras clave:
Diabetes tipo 2
Obesidad
Peso corporal
Agonistas del receptor del GLP1
Inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2

Most patients with type 2 diabetes have excess adiposity. There is wide consensus that adequate treatment of type 2 diabetes requires a simultaneous approach to overweight/obesity and the remaining cardiovascular risk factors. Non-pharmacological interventions (diet, exercise) represent the cornerstone of the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. Weight loss through lifestyle modification has shown clear benefits in these patients, requiring an individualised and multidisciplinary approach with structured programmes endowed with specific resources. The weight gain associated with some antidiabetic drugs (secretagogues, glitazones, insulin) can hamper glycaemic control, compromising treatment adherence, worsening vascular risk profile, and limiting the benefits of treatment. Therefore, the current tendency is to adopt a weight-centred approach to the treatment of type 2 diabetes, giving priority to those antidiabetic drugs that have a neutral effect on weight or that favour weight loss (metformin, incretin therapies, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors). Metabolic surgery is an effective alternative for patients with type 2 diabetes and a BMI ≥35 kg/m2 and allows remission of diabetes in a large proportion of patients, especially if the disease is not very advanced. A consensus document supported by various Spanish scientific societies has recently been published. This document makes a series of specific recommendations on the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to patients with diabetes and obesity.

Keywords:
Type 2 diabetes
Obesity
Body weight
GLP-1 receptor agonists
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Medicina Clínica
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Medicina Clínica

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos