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Inicio Medicina Clínica Posicionamiento en guías nacionales e internacionales de los inhibidores del co...
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Vol. 147. Issue SE1.
Inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2
Pages 49-53 (November 2016)
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Vol. 147. Issue SE1.
Inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2
Pages 49-53 (November 2016)
Posicionamiento en guías nacionales e internacionales de los inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2
Positioning of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in national and international guidelines
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Carlos Morillasa
a Servicio de Endocrinología, Unidad de Referencia de Diabetes, Profesor Asociado de Medicina, Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, España. Unidad de Endocrinología, IVI-Valencia, Valencia, España.
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Los inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2 (iSGLT2) inhiben al SGLT2 de forma selectiva y reversible, promoviendo la excreción renal de glucosa y reduciendo la glucemia plasmática. Al aumentar la excreción renal de glucosa se favorece el balance energético negativo y condiciona un efecto reductor del peso, y su efecto hipoglucemiante es independiente de la insulina. A pesar de que su aparición es reciente, ya están incluidos en todas las guías nacionales e internacionales relevantes desde 2014. En esta revisión se repasan las recomendaciones más importantes respecto al manejo de los iSGLT2 en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que figuran en las últimas guías o consensos publicados.

Palabras clave:
Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2)
Cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2 (SGLT2)
Inhibidores del SGLT2 (iSGLT2)
Dapagliflozina
Canagliflozina
Empagliflozina
Guías de práctica clínica
Red de Grupos de Estudio de la Diabetes en Atención Primaria de la Salud (redGDPS)
American Diabetes Association y European Association for the Study of Diabetes (ADA-EASD)
American College of Endocrinology y American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (ACE/AACE)

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i) selectively and reversibly inhibit sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2), promoting renal glucose excretion and reducing plasma glycaemia. By increasing renal glucose excretion, these drugs favour a negative energy balance, leading to weight loss. Their glucoselowering effect is independent of insulin. Although these drugs have only recently been developed, they have been included in all the main national and international guidelines since 2014. The present review summarises the most important recommendations on the use of SGLT2 in patients with DM2 contained in the most recently published guidelines and consensus statements.

Keywords:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2)
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2)
SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i)
Dapagliflozin
Canagliflozin
Empagliflozin
Clinical practice guidelines (CPG)
Network of Working Groups for the Study of Diabetes in Primary Health Care (redGDPS)
American Diabetes Association and European Association for the Study of Diabetes (ADA-EASD)
American College of Endocrinology and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (ACE/AACE)

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