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Letter to the Editor
De novo KAT6B mutation, Say-Barber-Biesecker-Young-Simpson syndrome, and specific language impairment
Mutación de novo en KAT6B, síndrome Say-Barber-Biesecker-Young-Simpson y trastorno específico del lenguaje
D.M. Fernández-Mayoralasa, B. Calleja-Pérezb, S. Álvarezc, A. Fernández-Jaéna,d,
Corresponding author
aferjaen@telefonica.net

Corresponding author.
a Departamento de Neuropediatría, Hospital Universitario Quirónsalud, Madrid, Spain
b Atención Primaria, Centro de Salud Doctor Cirajas, Madrid, Spain
c Genómica y Medicina, NIMGenetics, Madrid, Spain
d Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The histone acetyltransferase KAT6B is a component of the MOZ&#47;MORF protein complex of epigenetic readers&#46; The protein participates in both transcriptional activation and repression&#44; and is involved in the development of the cerebral cortex&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> As with other genes responsible for chromatin regulation&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">KAT6B</span> dysfunction causes a multisystem developmental disorder&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Some of the disorders known to be linked to the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">KAT6B</span> gene include genitopatellar syndrome and Say-Barber-Biesecker-Young-Simpson syndrome &#40;SBBYSS&#41;&#44; also known as the Say-Barber-Biesecker-Young-Simpson variant of Ohdo syndrome&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3&#8211;8</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We describe the case of a boy with a de novo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">KAT6B</span> mutation presenting a phenotype compatible with SBBYSS&#44; without intellectual disability but with specific language impairment and severe attentional disorder&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was an 8&#46;5-year-old boy&#44; an only child born to healthy parents of Spanish origin&#46; The patient was brought to our centre due to severe learning difficulties&#44; language problems&#44; and attentional disorder&#59; he did not present restricted interests or stereotypies&#44; and displayed marked social interest&#46; The patient displayed poor vocabulary&#44; and made significant grammatical errors&#46; He had no relevant family history&#46; He was born after a normal pregnancy and delivery&#44; with a birth weight of 2970&#8239;g &#40;10th percentile&#41; and a birth length of 49&#8239;cm &#40;25th percentile&#41;&#46; The patient had undergone surgery due to hypospadias and cryptorchidism&#46; He presented severe language delay&#44; using very few words at the age of 3 years&#46; Motor development was normal&#44; and the patient had started walking at 14 months of age&#46; At the age of 6 years&#44; a neuropsychological evaluation &#40;WPPSI-III&#41; revealed a verbal intelligence quotient &#40;IQ&#41; of 58 &#40;percentile 0&#46;3&#41; &#40;comprehension subtest&#44; with a typical score of 1&#41;&#44; and a manipulative IQ of 93 &#40;33rd percentile&#41;&#59; total IQ could not be calculated due to the difference between scales&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The physical examination detected no focal neurological signs&#44; although the patient displayed severe language impairment &#40;poor vocabulary and comprehension&#41;&#46; He weighed 38&#8239;kg and was 140&#8239;cm tall &#40;97th percentile&#41;&#46; He also presented several dysmorphic features&#58; blepharophimosis&#44; ptosis&#44; hypertelorism&#44; bulbous nose&#44; mild retrognathia&#44; limited ability to separate the fingers in both hands&#44; mild limitations on complete extension of the knees&#44; and long toes on both feet &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Array testing and sequencing of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PTEN</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">NSD1</span> genes yielded normal findings&#46; A brain MRI scan showed no abnormalities&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A neuropsychological evaluation revealed IQ scores of 108 and 102 in the TONI-2 and Leiter-R scales&#44; respectively&#46; Language assessment &#40;ITPA&#44; Peabody&#44; and BLOC-R&#41; revealed a psycholinguistic age of 6 years&#46; The continuous performance test revealed severe attentional disorder &#40;omissions and Hit reaction time variability above the 95th percentile&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At the age of 10 years&#44; the patient and his parents underwent exome sequencing&#44; which identified a de novo nonsense mutation in exon 16 of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">KAT6B</span> gene &#40;hg19&#59; chr 10&#58; 76781739&#59; NM&#95;012330&#46;3&#59; c&#46;3122C&#8239;&#62;&#8239;A&#44; p&#46;Ser1041&#42;&#41;&#46; The mutation&#44; which was subsequently confirmed by Sanger sequencing&#44; was not listed on any genetic database and had not previously been reported in the literature&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Subsequent cardiac and thyroid status examinations revealed no significant alterations&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our patient&#8217;s clinical phenotype is similar to those previously described in the literature&#46; SBBYSS is a rare syndrome characterised by blepharophimosis and intellectual disability&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;8</span></a> All the cases reported in the literature to date were associated with severe cognitive disorders&#46; Patients with SBBYSS frequently present other abnormal features or malformations&#44; including hypomimia&#44; bulbous nose&#44; bone and ligament alterations&#44; and long toes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mutations in the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">KAT6B</span> gene have been linked to genitopatellar syndrome and SBBYSS&#46; These syndromes probably lie on a continuum of developmental disorders&#44; with mutations located in the last exons being associated with clinical profiles more similar to that of SBBYSS&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;9</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ours is the first reported case of a patient with SBBYSS without intellectual disability&#44; and presenting a novel mutation&#46; This case suggests an association between neurodevelopmental disorders and mutations in genes classically linked to intellectual disability and autism&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Genetic studies should be considered in the diagnosis of patients with severe language impairment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Funding</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have received no funding for this study&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Fern&#225;ndez-Mayoralas DM&#44; Calleja-P&#233;rez B&#44; &#193;lvarez S&#44; Fern&#225;ndez-Ja&#233;n A&#46; Mutaci&#243;n <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">de novo</span> en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">KAT6B</span>&#44; s&#237;ndrome Say-Barber-Biesecker-Young-Simpson y trastorno espec&#237;fico del lenguaje&#46; Neurolog&#237;a&#46; 2020&#59;35&#58;601&#8211;603&#46;</p>"
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¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos