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Letter to the Editor
Spectrum of optic neuromyelitis: psychiatric disorders and suicide risk
Espectro de la neuromielitis óptica: trastornos psiquiátricos y riesgo de suicidio
A.M. Villa
Corresponding author
andresmaria@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, V. Fernández
Hospital General de Agudos Dr. José María Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We read with great interest the detailed systematic review &#8220;Do patients diagnosed with a neurological disease present increased risk of suicide&#63;&#8221; by Alejos et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> recently published in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Neurolog&#237;a</span>&#44; which addresses the hypothesis that the prevalence of suicide is higher among patients with different neurological diseases&#44; especially those of neurodegenerative origin&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors contribute evidence supporting the increased risk of suicide in patients with such neurological diseases as epilepsy&#44; migraine&#44; multiple sclerosis&#44; Alzheimer disease&#44; Huntington disease&#44; and Parkinson&#8217;s disease&#46; However&#44; neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders &#40;NMOSD&#41;&#44; which have been shown to be strongly associated with the risk of suicide in several communications&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;5</span></a> were not included among the diseases analysed&#46; We recently conducted a prospective study that found a surprisingly high rate of suicide attempts among patients with NMOSD&#46; Six in every 20 patients with NMOSD &#40;30&#37; in our cohort&#41; had attempted suicide at least once over the course of the disease&#46; This rate was significantly higher than in healthy controls&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We showed not only that patients with NMOSD presented more suicide attempts&#44; but also that the risk of suicide itself was greater in this patient group&#46; We believe that suicide should be considered a continuum&#44; from the risk of suicide&#44; including ideation&#44; to planning and finally attempting suicide&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In our study&#44; we detected current risk of suicide in 8 in every 20 patients with NMOSD&#46; We would like to underscore the need to dedicate greater effort to identifying the risk of suicide at the time of diagnosis or of severe relapses with residual disability&#44; since we found that most suicide attempts were made in specific situations over the course of NMOSD progression&#46; However&#44; we did not find a significant association between the risk of suicide and the classification of disability as measured by the Expanded Disability State Scale in our sample of patients with NMOSD&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Assessment of the risk of suicide is well developed in the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview &#40;MINI&#41;&#44; a simple&#44; semi-structured interview&#46; We found that current risk of suicide&#44; as measured with the MINI&#44; was positively correlated with current depression&#44; as measured with the Beck Depression Inventory &#40;BDI&#41;&#44; but was not always associated with major depressive disorder or another psychiatric diagnosis&#46; Therefore&#44; while suicidal tendencies seem not always to be related with a comorbid psychiatric condition&#44; we believe that the BDI may be a useful tool for detecting depression and current risk of suicide in patients with NMOSD and probably other neurological conditions&#46; The presence of psychiatric comorbidities and suicidal tendencies among patients with NMOSD has been assessed by other researchers&#44; who have obtained similar results to our own&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3&#44;4</span></a> Like the authors of the study&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> we would like to highlight the need to evaluate suicidal tendencies in patients with neurological diseases&#44; including NMOSD&#46;</p></span>"
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ISSN: 21735808
Original language: English
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es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos