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PS077
Adenosine A1 receptor antagonism prevents DSI in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells
J. Freire1,2,
Corresponding author
joanamorimf@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, D.M. Rombo1,2, A.M. Sebastião1,2
1 Instituto de Farmacologia e Neurociências, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
2 Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Aim&#58;</span> How adenosine interfere with a short-term form of neuronal plasticity dependent on endocannabinoid&#44; the depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition &#40;DSI&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Introduction&#58;</span> The widely consumed psychoactive drug cannabis&#44; containing cannabinoid compounds&#44; and&#47;or caffeine&#44; with adenosinergic antagonizing proprieties&#44; exert their central actions by affecting cognitive operations such as learning and memory&#46; Indeed&#44; endogenous adenosine and endocannabinoids &#40;eCB&#41; are known to interfere with physiological synaptic plasticity phenomena that represent the neuronal substrate of memory formation&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methods&#58;</span> Whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings &#40;Vh<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8722;70<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mV&#41; were performed on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells of 3 to 5 weeks-old C57BL&#47;6 mice&#46; Slices &#40;350<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;m thick&#41; were perfused with artificial cerebrospinal fluid &#40;aCSF&#41; supplemented with glutamate receptor antagonists &#40;CNQX&#44; 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;M and DL-APV&#44; 50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;M&#41; to block glutamatergic transmission and isolate GABA-mediated responses&#46; Inhibitory postsynaptic currents &#40;IPSCs&#41; were evoked every 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>s through a stimulation electrode placed in stratum radiatum&#46; The recording electrode was filled with a CsCl-based intracellular solution and DSI was evoked through a 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>s voltage step of &#43;80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mV&#46; The magnitude of DSI was measured 9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>s after the depolarizing step and DSI recovery was evaluated between 30 and 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>s after depolarization&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> When recording eCB-mediated DSI we observed a decrease in electrical-evoked IPSC amplitudes to 81&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;4&#37; of baseline &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#41; that fully recovered to 90&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;4&#37; after 30&#8211;60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>s&#46; The adenosine A1 receptor antagonist&#44; DPCPX &#40;100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&#41;&#44; prevented DSI&#44; recordings showing a non-significant change in IPSCs amplitude to 95&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#46;0&#37; of baseline &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;3473&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41; that was maintained throughout the recovery period &#40;87&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusion&#58;</span> These results suggest that tonic adenosine A1 receptor activation is necessary for the occurrence of DSI&#46; The mechanisms involved in this process remain unclear and need further investigation&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;4</span></a></p></span>"
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