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Vol. 45. Issue 4.
Pages 150-156 (January 2002)
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Vol. 45. Issue 4.
Pages 150-156 (January 2002)
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Artrogriposis múltiple congénita (contracturas congénitas múltiples): revisión
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (multiple congenital contractures): a review
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F. Bonilla-Musolesa,
Corresponding author
cegiog@interbook.net

Correspondencia: Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Facultad de Medicina. Navarro Reverter, 11. 46004 Valencia.
, L. Machadob, L.A. Bailaod, N. Osborned, S. García-Galianaa, T.C.R.S. Bailaoc, J. Blanesa, M.C. Rizzic, F. Ragaa
a Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Facultad de Medicina de Valencia.
b Intro. Pituba Salvador. Brasil.
c Diagnosis. Brasil.
d Department of Obstetric and Gynecology. Howard University Washington Dc. Ee.Uu.
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Resumen

La artrogriposis o contracturas múltiples es la aparición de contracciones articulares de etiología variable en el período prenatal. La artrogriposis puede ser el resultado de un déficit neurológico, de alteraciones neuromusculares, de anomalías del tejido conectivo, de bridas amnióticas o de anomalías posicionales fetales. La artrogriposis puede ser el resultado de causas sin aparente relación hereditaria (neuropáticas) o proceder de factores hereditarios (la forma miopática, por ejemplo). El diagnóstico ecográfico depende de la observación de la ausencia o la escasa motilidad de los miembros y de anomalías de posición de las contracturas articulares. El pronóstico depende de la etiología específica de las contracturas

Se describe la incidencia de anomalías contracturales y otras malformaciones acompañantes sobre la base de 8 casos observados con ecografía tridimensional

Palabras clave:
Artrogriposis múltiple congénita
Contracturas articulares múltiples
Ecografía tridimensional
Ecografía bidimensional
Abstract

Arthrogryposis, or multiple congenital contractures, is the occurrence of joint contractures of diverse etiology in the prenatal period. Arthrogryposis may result from neurologial deficit, neuromuscular disorders, connective tissue abnormalities, amniotic bands, or fetal crowding. The causes of arthrogryposis may be apparently nonhereditary (neuropathic, for example) or hereditary (myopathic, for example). Ultrasound diagnosis depends on the observation of scant or absent motion of fetal extremities as well as abnormalities in the position of joint contractures. Prognosis depends on the specific etiology of the contractures

The incidence of abnormal joint contractures and other accompanying malformations in eight patients observed with three-dimensional ultrasonography are described

Keywords:
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
Multiple congenital contractures
Three-dimensional ultrasonography
Two-dimensional ultrasonography
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Copyright © 2002. Sociedad Española de Ginecología y Obstetricia
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