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Vol. 45. Issue 3.
Pages 87-95 (January 2002)
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Vol. 45. Issue 3.
Pages 87-95 (January 2002)
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Expresión y significación clínica del pepsinógeno C y la colagenasa-3 en el carcinoma de endometrio
Expression and clinical significance of pepsinogen C and collagenase-3 in endometrial carcinoma
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J. Vázqueza,
Corresponding author
jvrojo@eresmas.com

Correspondencia: Servicio de Ginecología. Hospital de Jove.Avda. Eduardo Castro, s/n. 33290 Gijón. Asturias.
, F. Vizosob, L.O. Gonzálezc, P. Vérezd, M. Mulerod, M.L. Lamelasa, A.M. Merinoe
a Servicios de Ginecología. Hospital de Jove. Gijón. Asturias.
b Servicios de Cirugía General. Hospital de Jove. Gijón. Asturias.
c Servicios de Anatomía Patológica. Hospital de Jove. Gijón. Asturias.
d Servicios de Medicina Interna. Hospital de Jove. Gijón. Asturias.
e Servicio de Anatomía Patológica. Hospital de Cabueñes de Gijón. Asturias.
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Resumen
Objetivo

Analizar la expresión tumoral del pepsinógeno C y de la colagenasa-3 en el adenocarcinoma de endometrio y la relación con las características de las pacientes y de sus tumores

Sujetos y métodos

Analizamos retrospectivamente mediante análisis inmunohistoquímico, utilizando anticuerpos monoclonales, 58 pacientes diagnosticadas y tratadas de adenocarcinoma de endometrio

Resultados

Se detectó pepsinógeno C en 21 tumores (36%) y colagenasa-3 en 30 (51%). La expresión de estas proteínas se asoció significativamente con la profundidad de la invasión miometrial, de forma que a mayor invasión del miometrio, menor expresión de pepsinógeno C y mayor de colagenasa-3 (p < 0,005 y p < 0,02, respectivamente). El análisis combinado de ambas enzimas proteolíticas predijo significativamente el grado de invasión miometrial (p < 0,001)

Conclusión

Un porcentaje significativo de adenocarcinomas de endometrio expresan pepsinógeno C y colagenasa-3, lo cual refleja un comportamiento biológico diferente, y pueden ser útiles en la predicción preoperatoria de la invasión miometrial en el cáncer de endometrio

Palabras clave:
Pepsinógeno C
Colagenasa-3
Invasión miometrial
Cáncer de endometrio
Receptores de andrógenos
Abstract
Objective

To analyze pepsinogen C and collagenase-3 expression in endometrial adenocarcinoma and their relationship with patient and tumoral characteristics

Subjects And Methods

We retrospectively analyzed 58 patients with endometrial adenocarcinomas through immunohistochemical assays using monoclonal antibodies

Results

Pepsinogen C expression was found in 21 tumors (36%) and collagenase-3 expression was found in 30 (51%). Expression of these proteins was significantly associated with myometrial invasion. The deeper the myometrial invasion, the lesser the pepsinogen C expression and the greater the collagenase-3 expression (p < 0.005 and p < 0.02, respectively). The combined assays of pepsinogen C and collagenase-3 significantly predicted the depth of myometrial invasion (p < 0.001)

Conclusions

Pepsinogen C and collagenase-3 are expressed in a significant percentage of endometrial adenocarcinomas. These proteolytic enzymes behave differently in this type of tumor and might be useful in the preoperative diagnosis of myometrial invasion

Keywords:
Pepsinogen C
Collagenase-3
Myometrial invasion
Endometrial cancer
Androgen receptor
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