covid
Buscar en
Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Toda la web
Inicio Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología Violencia contra la mujer. Resultados de una encuesta hospitalaria
Journal Information
Vol. 47. Issue 11.
Pages 511-520 (January 2004)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 47. Issue 11.
Pages 511-520 (January 2004)
Full text access
Violencia contra la mujer. Resultados de una encuesta hospitalaria
Domestic violence against women. Results of a hospital survey
Visits
4007
M.J. Alonsoa, J.M. Bedoyab,
Corresponding author
jmbedoya@us.es

Correspondencia: Hospital Maternal. Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío. Avda. Manuel Siurot, s/n. 41013 Sevilla. España
, A. Cayuelac, M.I. Doradod, M.C. Gómeze, D. Hidalgoe
a Servicio de Urgencia de Traumatología. Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla
b Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Facultad de Medicina. Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla
c Servicio de Investigación. Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla
d Servicio de Urgencia de Medicina General. Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla
e Servicio de Urgencia de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla. España
This item has received
Article information
Resumen
Objetivo

Conocer, en los servicios de urgencia hospitalarios, la prevalencia de los malos tratos a la mujer por parte de su pareja.

Material y métodos

Encuesta realizada a mujeres mayores de 18 años que acudieron por motivos distintos de los malos tratos. Las entrevistas fueron voluntarias, respetando siempre el anonimato y la confidencialidad. El análisis de los datos se hizo con el programa SPSS.

Resultados

El 20% de las mujeres había recibido malos tratos a lo largo de su vida, y el 16% durante el último año. El 13% los había recibido cuando estaban embarazadas, y el 7% de las que estaban embarazadas recibió malos tratos. Sólo a un 10% de las mujeres les habían preguntado alguna vez en las consultas médicas sobre el tema.

Conclusiones

Conocer la existencia del maltrato es el primer paso para proporcionar cuidados y atención a la mujer.

Palabras clave:
Violencia doméstica
Mujer
ervicios de urgencia hospitalarios
Abstract
Objective

To determine the prevalence of domestic violence against women attending the emergency department.

Material and methods

We carried out a survey of women over 18 years of age attending the emergency room for reasons other than abuse. The interviews were voluntary and always respected anonymity and confidentiality. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS program.

Results

Twenty percent of the women had been abused at some time in their life and 16% in the past year. Thirteen percent had been abused while pregnant, and 7% of women that had been pregnant were abused. Only 10% of the women had been asked about this subject at any time during a medical consultation.

Conclusion

Discovering abuse is the first step in providing care and assistance to women.

Keywords:
Domestic violence
Women
Emergency department
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
Instituto de la Mujer. Madrid, 2000
[2.]
Anuario Andaluz de las Mujeres 2002.
Perspectivas de género.
Instituto de Estadística de Andalucía (IEA), Consejería de Economía y Hacienda, (2002),
[3.]
La situación social de las mujeres en Andalucía 1990–2000.
Instituto Andaluz de la Mujer.
[4.]
M. Lorente Acosta.
Mi marido me pega lo normal.
[5.]
R.J. Wright, R.O. Wright, N.E. Isaac.
Response to battered mothers in pediatric emergency department: a call for a interdisciplinary approach to family violence.
Pediatrics, 99 (1997), pp. 186-192
[6.]
A.S. Stewart, J. McFarlane, E.T. Anderson.
Batered and pregnat: a prevalence study.
Am Public Health, 77 (1987), pp. 1337-1339
[7.]
B. Parker, J. McFarlane, K. Soeken.
Abuse during pregnacy: effects on maternal complications and birth weight in adult and tenage women.
Obstet Gynecol, 84 (1994), pp. 323-328
[8.]
P.M. Dietz, J.A. Gazmararian, M.M. Godwin, et al.
Delayed entry into prenatal care: effect of physical violence.
Obstet Gynecol, 90 (1997), pp. 221-224
[9.]
A. Berenson, C. Wiemann, G. Wilkinson, W. Jones, G. Anderson.
Perinatal morbidity associated with violence experienced by pregnant women.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 170 (1994), pp. 1760-1769
[10.]
J. Shumway, P. O’Campo, A. Gielen, et al.
Preterm labor, placental abruption, and premature rupture of membranes in relation to maternal violence or verbal abuse.
[11.]
A. Stain, S. Ramin, J. Paicurich, S. Millman, G. Wendel.
The prevalence of sexual assault: a survey of 2404 puerperal women.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 167 (1992), pp. 973-975
[12.]
N. El Bassel, L. Gilbert, S. Krishana, et al.
Partner violence and sexual HIV-risk behaviors among women in an inner-city emergency department.
Violence Vict, 13 (1999), pp. 377-393
[13.]
American Medical Association.
Diagnostic and treatment guidelines on domestic violence.
AMA, (1992),
[14.]
J.B. Frank, M.F. Rodowski.
Review of psicological issues in victims of domestic violence seen in emergency settings.
Emerg Med Clin North Am, 17 (1999), pp. 657-677
[15.]
J.C. Humphreys, K.A. Lee, T.C. Neylan, C.R. Marmar.
Sleep patterns of sheltered battered women.
Image J Nurs Sch, 31 (1999), pp. 139-143
[16.]
B. Rounsonville, M.M. Weissman.
Battered women: a medical problem requirin detection.
Int J Psyquiatry Med, 8 (1978), pp. 191-203
[17.]
S.S. Glander, M.L. Moore, R. Michielutte, L.H. Parsons.
The prevalence of domestic violence among women seekin abortion.
Obstet Gynecol, 91 (1998), pp. 1002-1006
[18.]
J.A. Gazmararian, S. Lazorick, A. Spitz, et al.
Prevalence of violence against pregnant women.
Jama, 375 (1996), pp. 1915-1920
[19.]
I. Soykan, B. Sivri, Saroskie, et al.
Demography, clinical characteristics, psychological and abuse profiles, treatment, ans long-term follow-up of patients with gastroparesis.
Dig Dis Sci, 43 (1998), pp. 2398-2440
[20.]
D.A. Drossman, J. Leserman, G. Nachman, L. Zhiming, et al.
Sexual and physical abuse in women with funcional or organic gastrointestinal disorders.
Ann Intern Med, 113 (1990), pp. 828-833
[21.]
K.W. Olden.
Refractory gstrointestinal symptoms: a combined medical psichiatric approach.
Semin Gastrointest Dis, 10 (1999), pp. 37-45
[22.]
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist.
The abused woman. ACOG Patient Education Pamphlet.
Ap083, ACOG, (1989),
[23.]
ACOG technical bulletin.
Domestic violence. N.° 209.
Internat J Gynecol Obstet, 51 (1995), pp. 161-170
[24.]
Domestic Violence. ACOG Educational Bulletin. N.° 257
[25.]
ACOG Violence Against Women: Screening Tools.
(2000),
[26.]
M.E. McGrath, J.W. Hogan, J.F. Peiperet.
A prevalence survey of abuse and screening for abuse in Urgent Care Patients.
Obstet Gynecol, 91 (1998), pp. 511-514
[27.]
Population Reports, 1999, Serie L, Número 11, Volumen XXVII
Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos