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Radiology through images
Available online 23 September 2024
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: Imaging findings with special focus on extraspinal involvement
Hiperostosis esquelética difusa idiopática: hallazgos radiológicos con especial atención a la afectación extraespinal
D. Herrán de la Galaa,b,
Corresponding author
herrandario@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, A.B. Barba Arcea,b, A. Lamagrande Obregóna,b, R.M. Landeras Álvaroa,b, T. Cobo Ruiza,b, E.C. Gallardo Agromayora,b
a Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Cantabria, Spain
b Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain
Received 23 April 2023. Accepted 31 May 2023
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Tables (2)
Table 1. DISH diagnostic criteria according to different authors.
Table 2. DISH differential diagnosis.
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Additional material (1)
Abstract

Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (IDHS) is a multifactorial disease with a high prevalence and that is frequently detected incidentally in imaging tests. Most of its diagnostic criteria are focused on axial involvement and more specifically the spine. However, peripheral involvement in DISH is less well known despite its non insignificant frequency. DISH can be associated with serious complications, the most severe being vertebral fractures in low energy trauma and dysphagia or airway obstruction in cervical involvement. Knowing how to identify the patterns of peripheral involvement of DISH and its complications helps in the radiological and clinical management of patients with this disease.

Keywords:
Musculoskeletal diseases
Spinal diseases
Joints
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
Resumen

La hiperostosis esquelética difusa idiopática (HEDI) es una enfermedad multifactorial con una elevada prevalencia, detectada muy frecuentemente de forma incidental en las pruebas de imagen. La mayoría de sus criterios diagnósticos están centrados en la afectación axial y más concretamente la columna vertebral. Sin embargo, la afectación periférica en la HEDI es menos conocida a pesar de tener una frecuencia no desdeñable. La HEDI puede asociar complicaciones graves, siendo la más severa las fracturas vertebrales ante traumatismos de baja energía y la disfagia o obstrucción de la vía aérea en la afectación cervical. Saber identificar los patrones de afectación periférica de la HEDI y sus complicaciones ayudan en el manejo radiológico y clínico de los pacientes que la padecen.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedades musculoesqueléticas
Enfermedades de la columna
Articulaciones
Hiperostosis esquelética difusa idiopática

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