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Vol. 58. Issue 3.
(July - September 2024)
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Vol. 58. Issue 3.
(July - September 2024)
Caso clínico
Atrapamiento de nervio peroneo superficial: hidrodisección ecoguiada. A propósito de un caso
Superficial peroneal nerve entrapment: ultrasound-guided hydrodissection. A case report
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M. Abdelkader-Azirara,
Corresponding author
majd_as3@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, J. Formigo-Couceirob, M. Alonso-Bidegaínb
a Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Principado de Asturias, España
b Servicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, España
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Resumen

El atrapamiento de nervios periféricos es una patología infradiagnosticada puesto que no se trata de los síndromes más comunes, como el síndrome del túnel carpiano (STC) o el síndrome del túnel cubital (STCu). La lesión sintomática del nervio peroneo superficial (NPS) tiene una baja incidencia, siendo su diagnóstico en ocasiones complejo. Se fundamenta en una exploración física minuciosa y en pruebas de imagen como la ecográfica (US) o la resonancia magnética (RMI). El tratamiento conservador puede en ocasiones no ser suficiente, requiriendo técnicas quirúrgicas en casos refractarios. En este caso se presenta a una paciente diagnosticada de atrapamiento del nervio peroneo superficial mediante ecografía y bloqueo nervioso diagnóstico que fue resuelta posteriormente mediante técnica de hidro-disección a nivel del túnel de la fascia crural profunda. Los resultados fueron satisfactorios con una resolución completa del cuadro clínico desde la aplicación de esta técnica.

Palabras clave:
Nervio peroneo superficial
Hidrodisección
Ecoguiado
Atrapamiento
Fascia crural
Parestesias
Abstract

Peripheral nerve entrapment is an underdiagnosed pathology when it is not the most common syndromes such as carpal tunnel syndrome or cubital tunnel syndrome. The symptomatic lesion of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) has a low incidence, being its diagnosis sometimes complex. It is based on a exhaustive physical examination and imaging tests such as ultrasound (US) or magnetic resonance imaging (RMI). Conservative treatment may sometimes not be sufficient, requiring surgical techniques in refractory cases. We present a patient diagnosed with superficial peroneal nerve entrapment by ultrasound and diagnostic nerve block that was subsequently resolved by hydrodissection technique at the level of the deep crural fascia tunnel. The results were satisfactory with a complete resolution of the clinical process since the application of this technique.

Keywords:
Superficial peroneal nerve
Hydrodissection
Echo-guided
Entrapment
Crural fascia
Paresthesia

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