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Inicio Rehabilitación Fisioterapia precoz en transferencia del trapecio inferior para lesiones masivas...
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Vol. 57. Issue 2.
(April - June 2023)
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Vol. 57. Issue 2.
(April - June 2023)
CASO CLÍNICO
Fisioterapia precoz en transferencia del trapecio inferior para lesiones masivas e irreparables del manguito rotador. A propósito de un caso clínico
Early physiotherapy in lower trapezius transfer for massive and irreparable rotator cuff injuries. A case report
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I. López-Zamora
Corresponding author
ilopezz@bellvitgehospital.cat

Autor para correspondencia.
, I. Campos-Varela, A. Luzardo-González, A. Justes-Solé
Unidad de Fisioterapia, Servicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España
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Resumen

Las lesiones masivas e irreparables del maguito rotador son frecuentes entre la población mayor de 60 años. La transferencia del trapecio inferior con aloinjerto de tendón de Aquiles ha demostrado buenos resultados para restaurar la función del hombro. Para este tipo de cirugía, se recomienda inmovilización absoluta en abducción de hombro a 90° y rotación externa máxima entre 6-8 semanas. Mujer de 57 años intervenida quirúrgicamente con transferencia de trapecio inferior para reparar el manguito rotador por rotura masiva e irreparable. Inició fisioterapia acuática a los 15 días de la intervención, acompañada de tratamiento de fisioterapia convencional a los 25 días, con un seguimiento hasta los 12 meses. Se obtuvieron buenos resultados funcionales del hombro intervenido, que se mantuvieron en el seguimiento postoperatorio realizado. En este caso la fisioterapia precoz no supuso ningún riesgo de fallo de sutura, aflojamiento o destensado del injerto.

Palabras clave:
Fisioterapia precoz
Lesiones tendinosas
Transferencia tendinosa
Trapecio inferior
Manguito rotador
Abstract

Massive and irreparable lesions of the rotator cuff are frequent between people over 60 years old. Recently, inferior trapezium transference with Achilles tendon allograft has demonstrated very good results to restore shoulder's function. For this kind of surgery, it is recommended an absolute immobilization in shoulder abduction at 90° and maximal external rotation between 6-8 weeks. A 57-year-old woman underwent surgery with a lower trapezius transfer to repair the rotator cuff due to a massive and irreparable tear. She started aquatic physiotherapy 15 days after surgery and conventional physiotherapy treatment at 25 days, with a follow-up of 12 months. Good functional results of the operated shoulder were obtained, which were maintained in the postoperative follow-up. In this case early physiotherapy did not result in any risk of suture dehiscence, loosen or distressing of the allograft.

Keywords:
Early physical therapy specialty
Tendon injuries
Tendon transfer
Lower trapezius
Rotator cuff

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