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Inicio Rehabilitación Therapeutic intervention with virtual reality in patients with Parkinson's disea...
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Vol. 57. Issue 2.
(April - June 2023)
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Vol. 57. Issue 2.
(April - June 2023)
Review
Therapeutic intervention with virtual reality in patients with Parkinson's disease for upper limb motor training: A systematic review
Intervención terapéutica con realidad virtual en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson para entrenamiento motor del miembro superior: revisión sistemática
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D. Fernández-Gonzáleza, I. Rodriguez-Costab, I. Sanz-Estebanc, C. Estrada-Barrancoc,
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a Hospital Fundación San José, Madrid, Spain
b Humanization in the Intervention of Physiotherapy for the Integral Attention to the People (HIPATIA) Research Group, Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
c Universidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract

To analyze the scientific evidence regarding changes in upper extremities in patients with Parkinson's disease who use virtual reality as part of their neurological rehabilitation treatment. The search was carried out in the following databases: MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, PEDROs and SCOPUS. The following inclusion criteria were applied to a total of 106 articles: Randomized clinical trials with an age of 5 years, the sample had to be of patients with PD (regardless of their state of involvement) and who had performed RV in the treatment of limbs superiors. A total of n=7 articles were used, in which the variables corresponding to upper limb motor control were measured, such as: fine motor dexterity, gross motor dexterity, strength, tremor, functionality and speed. Virtual Reality as tool in neurorehabilitation in patients with Parkinson's disease shows positive effects in all measurements related to upper limb motor control.

Keywords:
Parkinson's disease
Virtual reality
Upper extremity
Upper limbs and hand
Resumen

Analizar la evidencia científica relativa a los cambios en las extremidades superiores en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson que utilizan realidad virtual como parte de su tratamiento de rehabilitación neurológica. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos siguientes: MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, PEDROs y SCOPUS. Se aplicaron los siguientes criterios de inclusión a un total de 106 artículos: ensayos clínicos aleatorizados con edad de 5 años, muestra que incluyera pacientes con EP (independientemente de su estado de compromiso), y que hubieran realizado RV para el tratamiento de los miembros superiores. Se utilizó un total de n=7 artículos, en los que se midieron las variables correspondientes al control motor de los miembros superiores, tales como: destreza motora fina, destreza motora bruta, fuerza, temblor, funcionalidad y velocidad. La realidad virtual como herramienta de neurorehabilitación en los pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson muestra efectos positivos en todas las medidas relacionadas con el control motor de las extremidades superiores.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad de Parkinson
Realidad virtual
Miembro superior
Extremidades superiores y mano

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