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Inicio Rehabilitación Calidad de vida en pacientes trasplantados de corazón
Journal Information
Vol. 36. Issue 2.
Pages 74-77 (January 2002)
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Vol. 36. Issue 2.
Pages 74-77 (January 2002)
Calidad de vida en pacientes trasplantados de corazón
Quality of Life in Heart Transplanted Patients
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M. Valdazo Rojo*, P. Galán Novella, S. Pérez Álvarez, R. Moreno Martín, V. Fernández Vega
Servicio de Rehabilitación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid
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Resumen

Se ha realizado un estudio prospectivo de calidad de vida en 62 pacientes que recibieron un trasplante de corazón en nuestro Centro analizando los parámetros objetivos (vuelta al trabajo, actividad física, actividad sexual y patología discapacitante asociada) así como los parámetros subjetivos (percepción del estado físico y psíquico, depresión, cambios en las relaciones personales, actividad de ocio y capacidad subjetiva para trabajar).

El 71% de los trasplantados tuvieron una percepción buena de su estado de salud, tanto física como psicológica, un 38,7% se consideraron aptos para trabajar, pero sólo lo hicieron un 26,6%, porcentaje muy inferior al de otras series.

Asimismo el 91,9% presentó alguna patología asociada y percibida por ellos como discapacitante en mayor o menor grado, especialmente del aparato locomotor (debilidad muscular, mialgias, artralgias y dolor de espalda), patología que con frecuencia fue la responsable de la sensación de incapacidad laboral y que fue tratada solamente en el 56,5% y únicamente fue evaluada por un Médico Rehabilitador en el 26,6%.

Palabras clave:
Trasplante cardíaco
Rehabilitación
Calidad de vida
Key words:
Cardiac transplantation
Rehabilitation
Quality of life
Summary

A prospective study on the quality of life in 62 patients who received a heart transplant in our Center has been performed, analyzing the objective parameters (return to work, physical activity, sexual activity and associated incapacitating pathology) as well as the subjective parameters (perception of physical and psychic status, depression, changes in personal relationships, leisure activity and subjective capacity to work).

A total of 71% of the transplanted patient had a good perception of both their physical as well as psychological state of health, 38.7% considered that they were capable of working, but only 26.6% of them did so, a percentage that is much lower than in other series.

In addition, 91.9% presented some associated pathology which was perceived by them to be incapacitating to a greater or lesser degree, especially in the locomotor apparatus (muscular weakness, myalgias, arthralgias and back pain), pathology that was frequently responsible for the sensation of work incapacity and that was only treated in 56.6% and only evaluated by a Rehabilitation Physician in 26.6%.

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