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Vol. 37. Issue 1.
Pages 3-10 (January 2003)
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Vol. 37. Issue 1.
Pages 3-10 (January 2003)
Estudio epidemiológico de la lumbalgia. Análisis de factores predictivos de incapacidad
Epidemiological study of lumbar disease. analysis of predictive factors of incapacity
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11778
M. Sauné Castillo1,*, R. Arias Anglada2, I. Lleget Maymó3, À. Ruiz Bassols4, J. M.ª Escribà Jordana5, M. Gil6
1 Mutual Cyclops.
2 Mutua Fimac.
3 Mutua Egara.
4 Centre Reconeixements i Avaluacions Mèdiques.
5,6 Estadístico.
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Resumen

El objetivo general de este trabajo es realizar un análisis retrospectivo de una muestra de individuos, procedente de dos mutuas laborales, afectos de lumbalgia, y que causaron baja durante el año 1999, incluyendo aspectos demográficos, relacionados con la actividad laboral, y clínicos. Como objetivo específico se realiza estudio comparativo entre población de contingencia común y laboral afecta de lumbalgia, con respecto a datos demográficos, factores de riesgo, tratamiento, duración de incapacidad transitoria e incapacidad permanente. Se analizan los factores que influyen en la duración de la incapacidad transitoria, y en la permanente y se analizan los gastos que generan ambas.

Al analizar los resultados se comprueba que el tipo de pago directo o delegado, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento, así como la resolución final (dictamen del Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social), si tuvieron incidencia en los días de incapacidad temporal. La edad superior a 45 años, el pago directo y la duración de incapacidad temporal fueron factores predictivos de incapacidad permanente.

Palabras clave:
Mutua laboral
Contingencia
Inca-pacidad
Lumbalgia
Summary

The general objective of this work is to perform a retrospective analysis of a sample of individuals from two work insurance companies who were suffering low back pain that led to sick leave during 1999, including demographic aspects, related with the work activities and symptoms. As a specific objective, a comparative study is performed between the population of common contingency and work contingency suffering lumbalgia, with regards to the demographic data, risk factors, treatment, duration of transitory incapacity (TI) and permanent incapacity (PI). The factors that influence the duration of the transitory incapacity and the permanent one are analyzed and the costs generated by both are also analyzed.

On analyzing the results, it is verified that the type of direct payment or delegated payment, the diagnosis and treatment as well as the final resolution (INSS verdict) had an affect on the days of temporal incapacity. Age superior to 45 years, direct payment and duration of temporal incapa-city were predictive factors of permanent incapacity.

Key words:
Work insurance company
Contingency
Incapacity
Low back pain

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