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Inicio Revista Científica de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Neurológica Functional social support in patients with myasthenia gravis: Narrative review
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Original Article
Available online 20 December 2023
Functional social support in patients with myasthenia gravis: Narrative review
Soporte social funcional en pacientes con miastenia gravis: revisión narrativa
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Mireia Larrosa-Dominguez
Corresponding author
, Laura Reyes-Martí
Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Tarragona, Spain
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Abstract
Introduction

Social support promotes feelings of stability, predictability and self-esteem and reduces the social isolation, because information, tangible assistance and emotional support can be obtained from the social network.

Methods

We conducted a narrative review of the international empirical literature to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of social support and social networks on patients diagnosed with myasthenia gravis. The following databases were consulted: CINAHL, MEDLINE, APA PsycInfo, SCOPUS and Web of Science. Information was collected up to 2nd December 2022.

Results

The initial search generated 46 articles, but after the exclusion criteria had been applied, the total number of articles analysed was 13.

Conclusions

The symptoms of myasthenia gravis, especially ptosis and slurred speech, can have a major psychosocial impact and a negative effect on interaction social.

Keywords:
Narrative review
Myasthenia gravis
Social support
Social stigma
Social participation
Social network
Resumen
Introducción

El soporte social promueve sentimientos de estabilidad, previsibilidad y autoestima y reduce el aislamiento social, ya que de la red social se puede obtener información, ayuda tangible y apoyo emocional.

Metodología

Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura empírica internacional para proporcionar una comprensión global del impacto del soporte social y las redes sociales en pacientes diagnosticados de miastenia gravis. Se consultaron las siguientes bases de datos: CINAHL, Medline, APA PsycInfo, Scopus y Web of Science. La información se recopiló hasta el 2 de diciembre de 2022.

Resultados

La búsqueda inicial generó 46 artículos, pero una vez aplicados los criterios de exclusión, el número total de artículos analizados fue de 13.

Conclusiones

Los síntomas de la miastenia gravis, especialmente la ptosis y la dificultad para hablar, pueden tener un gran impacto psicosocial y un efecto negativo en la interacción social.

Palabras clave:
Revisión narrativa
Miastenia gravis
Apoyo social
Estigma social
Participación social
Redes sociales

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