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Revista Científica de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Neurológica (English ed.)
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Inicio Revista Científica de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Neurológica (Englis... Nursing care in adaptation to the role of informal caregivers of people with Par...
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Vol. 57.
Pages 11-21 (January - June 2023)
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Vol. 57.
Pages 11-21 (January - June 2023)
Original article
Nursing care in adaptation to the role of informal caregivers of people with Parkinson’s disease
Cuidados enfermeros en adaptación al rol de cuidadores informales de personas con enfermedad de Parkinson
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Mónica Margarita Barón Castroa,
Corresponding author
mbaron@areandina.edu.co

Corresponding author.
, Paulo César González Sepúlvedab, María Nelcy Muñoz Astudilloa, Natalia González Cruza, Mónica Andrea Bernal Gonzáleza
a Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina Pereira, Programa de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Risaralda, Colombia
b Programa de Psicología comunitaria, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia de Colombia, Bogotá DC, Colombia
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Tables (4)
Table 1. Expected outcomes [NOC] in nursing care of caregivers of patients with Parkinson’s disease/form of adaptation: role function.
Table 2. Expected outcomes [NOC] in nursing care of Parkinson’s disease patient caregivers /form of adaptation: self-concept.
Table 3. Nursing interventions with Parkinson’s disease patient caregivers /form of adaptation: role function.
Table 4. Nursing interventions with Parkinson’s disease patient caregivers /form of adaptation: self-concept.
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Abstract
Introduction

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is catastrophic, chronic, and neurodegenerative. In advanced stage requires a permanent informal caregiver. The adaptation of the caregiver to their role is unknown, a fundamental aspect to guarantee the quality of care.

Objective

Prepare a healthcare proposal with standardized language to promote the adaptation of informal caregivers of Parkinson’s patients to their social role.

Methods

Two-phase study: Literature review and preparation of a Care Proposal. Search in Proquest, Scielo, Scient Direct, Pubmed, and Google Scholar databases, in English, Spanish and Portuguese languages, for the last five years. Descriptors: Parkinson’s disease, Chronic disease, caregivers, adaptation, nursing process. The proposal articulates the Calixta Roy adaptation Model with the Nursing Process using NANDA-NOC-NIC taxonomy.

Results

Few publications on coping and adaptation of caregivers and on the Nursing Process to caregivers using standardized language. Committed adaptation modes: Role function and Self-concept. Relevant nursing diagnoses: Tiredness of the caregiver role, Interruption of family processes, Impairment of social interaction, Ineffective relationship, Compromised family coping, Willingness to improve self-concept, Risk of low situational self-esteem, and Body image disorder. Two NOC outcomes and three NIC interventions were linked for each diagnosis.

Conclusions

The articulation of the Calixta Roy Adaptation Model with the standardized language NANDA-NOC-NIC is an innovative contribution to the disciplinary and professional development of Neurological and Community Nursing. The proposal makes it possible to monitor the levels of adaptation of the informal caregiver and intervene in a timely manner.

Keywords:
Adaptation
Models nursing
Caregivers
Chronic disease
Parkinson’s disease
Nursing process
Standardized nursing terminology
(Source: DeCS)
Resumen
Introducción

La enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) es catastrófica, crónica y neurodegenerativa. En etapa avanzada requiere un cuidador informal permanente. Se desconoce la adaptación del cuidador a su rol, aspecto fundamental para garantizar la calidad asistencial.

Objetivo

Elaborar una propuesta de cuidado con lenguaje estandarizado para fomentar la adaptación de cuidadores informales de pacientes con Parkinson a su rol social.

Métodos

Estudio en dos fases: revisión de la literatura y elaboración de una propuesta de cuidados. Búsqueda en las bases de datos Proquest, Scielo, Scient Direct, Pubmed y Google Scholar, en idiomas inglés, español y portugués, últimos cinco años. Descriptores: Enfermedad de Parkinson, Enfermedad crónica, cuidadores, adaptación, proceso de enfermería. La propuesta articula el Modelo de adaptación de Calixta Roy con el Proceso de Enfermería utilizando taxonomía NANDA-NOC-NIC.

Resultados

Escasas publicaciones sobre afrontamiento y adaptación de cuidadores y sobre Proceso de Enfermería a cuidadores utilizando lenguaje estandarizado. Modos de adaptación comprometidos: Función de rol y Autoconcepto. Diagnósticos de enfermería relevantes: Cansancio del rol de cuidador, Interrupción de procesos familiares, Deterioro de la interacción social, Relación ineficaz, Afrontamiento familiar comprometido, Voluntad de mejorar el autoconcepto, Riesgo de baja autoestima situacional y Trastorno de la imagen corporal. Se vincularon dos resultados NOC y tres intervenciones NIC para cada diagnóstico.

Conclusiones

La articulación del Modelo de Adaptación de Calixta Roy con el lenguaje estandarizado NANDA-NOC-NIC es aporte innovador al desarrollo disciplinar y profesional de la Enfermería Neurológica y Comunitaria. La propuesta permite monitorear los niveles de adaptación del cuidador informal e intervenir de manera oportuna.

Palabras clave:
Adaptación
Modelo de enfermería
Cuidador
Enfermedad crónica
Enfermedad de Parkinson
Proceso de enfermería
Terminología normalizada de enfermería
(Fuente: DeCS)

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