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Inicio Revista Clínica de Periodoncia, Implantología y Rehabilitación Oral Comparación de la Acción Antiplaca de Dos Volúmenes (10 y 15ml) de un Colutor...
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Vol. 1. Issue 3.
Pages 81-85 (November 2008)
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Vol. 1. Issue 3.
Pages 81-85 (November 2008)
Open Access
Comparación de la Acción Antiplaca de Dos Volúmenes (10 y 15ml) de un Colutorio de Clorhexidina-Xilitol
Comparison of Two Different Volumes (10 and 15ml) of a Mouthrinse Containing Chlorhexidine and Xylitol
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M. Gómez Capurro1,
Corresponding author
joma@arnet.com.ar

Correspondencia autor Av. Las Heras 3451 12 D -C1425ASL. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
, V. Chiappe Marino1, H. Romanelli Varela2, J. Harfin Fiedotín3, M. Fresolone Serdá1, P. Niremberg Zane4, J. Ammann Redondo1
1 Docente de la Carrera de Especialización en Periodoncia, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Maimónides, Argentina
2 Director de la Carrera de Especialización en Periodoncia, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Maimónides, Argentina
3 Profesor Titular de la Cátedra de Ortodoncia, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Maimónides, Argentina
4 Ayudante Primero de la Cátedra de Periodoncia, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar el efecto de dos volúmenes de Clorhexidina 0,12% formulada con Xilitol 10% en la formación del biofilm supragingival y en la inflamación gingival. Este estudio fue clínico, a corto plazo, aleatorio, simple ciego, con 2 grupos experimentales.

Materiales y Método

Se estudiaron 29 pacientes (14 mujeres y 15 hombres, edad promedio 19,7) con aparatología de ortodoncia y con gingivitis. Los participantes recibieron instrucción para realizar enjuagatorios con colutorios por 30 segundos, cada 12 horas, durante 30 días, con 10ml (grupo P10) ó 15ml (grupo P15) del colutorio. No se modificó su higiene mecánica habitual ni se realizó profilaxis previa a la iniciación del estudio. En la condición basal y a los 30 días se evaluaron el Índice de Placa (IP), el Índice Gingival (IG), el Índice de Tinción (IT) y el Índice de Sangrado Papilar (SP). El IT se evaluó además a los 15 días.

Resultados

No se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la condición basal entre los grupos para ninguno de los parámetros eva-luados. Luego de la utilización de los colutorios (día 30) se redujeron el IP, el IG y el SP, no hallándose diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos (p>0.05). El IT aumentó a los 15 y 30 días en forma significativa, no hallándose diferencias entre los grupos.

Conclusión

La efectividad clínica de la Clorhexidina 0,12% formulada con Xilitol 10% no mostró diferencias significativas cuando el volumen utilizado fue de 10ml ó 15ml.

Palabras clave:
Clorhexidina
Xilitol
antisépticos
gingivitis
biofilm
colutorios
Abstract

The aim of the present study was to compare the effect on dental plaque accumulation and gingivitis of two different volumes (10 and 15ml) of a mouthrinse containing 0.12% Chlorhexidine with 10% Xylitol.

Methods

This clinical short term investigation was a single blind, randomized, study involving 29 healthy volunteers (14 female, 15 male; mean age 19.7 years) with gingivitis and undergoing orthodontic treatment. Subjects were randomized into two groups: 10ml rinse or 15ml rinse. All patients rinsed with a Chlorhexidine 0.12% + Xylitol 10% preparation for 30 seconds, twice daily. Subjects didn’t receive oral hygiene instruction or dental prophylaxis. On baseline examination and at day 30 the following parameters were evaluated: Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), Papilla Bleeding Index (PBI) and Stain severity Index (SSI). At day 15 SSI was reevaluated.

Results

Baseline condition showed no difference between groups. After rinsing for 30 days PI, GI and PBI were reduced significantly and the SSI increased significantly. At day 30 comparison between groups showed no significant difference for any parameter evaluated (p>0.05).

Conclusion

The clinical antiplaque and antigingivitis effect of a mouthrinse containing Chlorhexidine 0.12% and Xylitol 10% was not different when the volume used was 10 or 15ml.

Key words:
Chlorhexidine
Xylitol
antiseptics
gingivitis
biofilm
mouthrinses
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Copyright © 2008. Sociedad de Periodoncia de Chile, Sociedad de Implantología Oral de Chile y Sociedad de Prótesis y Rehabilitación Oral de Chile
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