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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología Consideraciones anestésicas para procedimientos de neumología intervencionista
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Vol. 39. Issue 3.
Pages 316-328 (August - October 2011)
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Vol. 39. Issue 3.
Pages 316-328 (August - October 2011)
INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA Y TECNOLÓGICA
Open Access
Consideraciones anestésicas para procedimientos de neumología intervencionista
Anesthesia Considerations for Interventional Pulmonology Procedures
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Edgar Eduardo Barato*, Adriana Bernal*, Fabián Bayron Carvajal*, Claudia Giraldo**,, Fernando Echeverri
, David Alberto Martínez*, César Augusto Peralta*, Diego Fernando Salazar*, Ever Eduardo Salcedo*, María Eugenia Sandoval*, Juan Carlos Torrente*, Sandra Villegas*
* Médico(a), Servicio de Anestesiología, Clínica Comfamiliar, Av. Circunvalar 3–01 Pereira, Colombia.
** Médico epidemiólogo. AUDIFARMA S.A.
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RESUMEN
Introducción.

La neumología intervencionista es un campo que se impone cada vez más en el mundo, y necesita el concurso de la anestesia. Se pretende mostrar la experiencia reunida en un centro hospitalario durante un año en el manejo anestésico de este tipo de procedimientos.

Métodos.

Estudio descriptivo de serie de casos.

Resultados.

Durante un año se llevaron a cabo 16 procedimientos en 14 pacientes, en un mismo centro. Se practicaron biopsias transbronquiales, fotocoagulación y plastias neumáticas, con inserción de stents traqueales y bronquiales. Las técnicas anestésicas fueron diversas: desde la anestesia local y la sedación superficial hasta la anestesia general, con medicamentos de uso común en nuestro medio. No se presentaron complicaciones mayores.

Discusión.

Se discuten las técnicas anestésicas empleadas comparándolas con las reportadas en la literatura mundial, las complicaciones y las limitaciones del estudio.

Conclusiones.

La anestesia para procedimientos de neumología intervencionista es variable, adaptada a las condiciones del paciente, buscando mantener la seguridad de este, y concertada con el neumólogo tratante.

Palabras clave::
Anestesia
broncoscopia
endoscopía
comorbilidad. (Fuente: DeCS, BIREME).
SUMMARY
Introduction.

Interventional pulmonology is an increasingly popular area around the world and requires anesthesia. The objective is to share the experience accumulated at a hospital center in one year of anesthesia management for this type of procedures.

Methods.

Case series study.

Results.

16 procedures were performed in 14 patients in one year, at the same institution. The procedures included transbronchial biopsies, photocoagulation and pneumatic-plasty with insertion of tracheal and bronchial stents. The anesthetic techniques were varied and included local anesthesia and superficial sedation as well as general anesthesia with agents commonly used in our environment. No serious complications occurred.

Discussion.

The anesthesia techniques used are discussed and compared against those reported in the world literature, as well as the complications and limitations of the study.

Conclusions.

Anesthesia for interventional pulmonology procedures is varied and adapted to the patient's conditions to ensure his/her safety and in agreement with the treating pneumonologist.

Key Words:
Anesthesia
bronchoscopy
endoscopy
comorbidity. (Source: MeSH, NLM).
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Copyright © 2011. Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología
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